2022年福建省莆田市湄洲第二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年福建省莆田市湄洲第二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasprobablyatthatmoment_____Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：A2.Hehadatalentformusicandwas

conductorofShanghaiSymphonyOrchestraat

theageof30．A．assigned

B．appointed

C．recommended

D．honored参考答案：B3.WhenImetmyteacherandwantedtoexpresshowgratefulIwas,words_________me.

A.stopped B.defeated C.beat D.failed参考答案：D4.

—Whatdoyouthinkofmycomposition?—It_________wellexceptforsomespellingmistakes.A.read

B.isreading

C.reads

D.isread参考答案：C5.

money,theymaybequiterich,butnotofhappiness.

A.Incaseof

B.Asaresultof

C.Intermsof

D.Infaceof参考答案：C6.—YoucouldhaveaskedMr.Richardforhelp.He’skind-hearted.—Yes.Butthat_______himawholeday.A.wouldhavetaken

B.hadtakenC.wouldtake

D.took参考答案：A7.Thecomputer

start，nomatterhowhardshetried.A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．mightn’t参考答案：C8.Someexpertsbelieve______ourpersonalitiesarelargelydeterminedbygeneticfactors.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how参考答案：A试题解析：考查宾语从句。句意：许多专家相信我们的个性由遗传因素决定的。根据句意可知believe后面所的宾语从句是个陈述句，故选A项。9.Accordingtothereport,theUSinvesteditsmoneyabroadathighratesofreturn,________therestoftheworldinvestedintheUSatlowratesofreturn.A.while

B.when

C.since

D.as参考答案：A10.Theway_______Ithoughtof________thisproblemprovestobepractical.A.that;solving

B./;tosolve

C.inwhich;tosolve

D.which;solving参考答案：B11.Robertwastheonly

tothecaraccident.Thepolicehadtocountonhimtofindoutexactlyhowtheaccidenthappened.A．criminal

B．guide

C．witness

D．driver参考答案：C12.“AllroadsleadtoRome”isanEnglishidiomwhichmeansthatdifferentmethodsofdoingsomethingwill__________leadtothesameresult.

A.immediately

B.eventually

C.increasingly

D.occasionally

参考答案：B

eventually“最终，终于”符合句意。13.－Doyouknowourschoolwillbeenlargedsoon?－Ofcourse.Itwillbe______insize，asfarasIknow.A.thelarge

B.thelargest

C.threetimesaslargeD.largerthreetimes参考答案：C略14.Itwasarealrace______timetogettheprojectcompletedonschedule.Luckily,wemadeit.A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against参考答案：D15.Thereislittledoubt_____youwillbeabletojudgetruthanderrorifyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.A.that

B.who

C.when D.if参考答案：A16.____exchangestudentscanlearnmanyusefulthings,itisalsopossiblethatsomeofthemmayfallbehindintheirstudies.

A.Since

B.While

C.If

D.When参考答案：

B二、完型填空17.MiraiNagasuhadalreadylivedatleasttwolifetimesinthesportoffigureskating(花样滑冰)whensheshowedupinColoradoSpringsinMarch2014.After21heronlynationaltitleat14in2008andfinishinga22fourthatthe2010WinterOlympicGames,Nagasu’s23turned,dramatically.Acoupleofrough24followed,thenshecamebacktofinishthirdatthe2014U.S.nationalsbeforetheSochiOlympics,onlytobe25fromtheU.S.teambyacommitteeinfavoroffourth-placefinisherAshleyWagner.Nagasuwas26.“Itwasawful,”shesaid.“Iwasverycloseto27.”ShetrainedhardeverydayinSouthernCalifornia28shewasneededasthefirstalternate.Shewasnot.Lookingforachangeofscenery,she29togotoColoradotovisitherfriendAgnesandtryto30whattodowiththerestofherlife.ItwastherethatNagasu31theOlympiccoachTomZakrajsek,whosheaskedifhewould32her.Itturnedoutthatthe33towhatNagasuwantedtodowiththerestofherlife,couldn’thavebeen34.Shekeptonskating.“Thenewenvironmentreally35.”Attheir36firstlessontogether,Zakrajsektoldher,“Youcandotripleaxel(三圈半跳跃).”“I37，”Nagasusaid,“andIwantto.”Undoubtedly,shemasteredit.Nagasu,now24,anagebywhichyoung38haveoftenleftthesport.39,shecontinued.ShewasheadedtoPyeongchang2018Olympictoperforminthewomen’sfreeskate.Hereffortsfinally40.21.A.writing

B.breaking

C.losing

D.winning22.A.tiring

B.boring C.surprising D.terrifying23.A.fortunes

B.interest C.career D.temper24.A.moths

B.decades C.weeks D.years25.A.dropped

B.escaped C.absent D.forbidden26.A.impressed

B.inspired C.desperate D.fascinated27.A.fighting

B.falling C.drowning D.quitting28.A.nowthat

B.incase C.forfearthat D.onconditionthat29.A.decided

B.refused C.regretted D.demanded30.A.letout

B.figureout C.lookfor D.putforward31.A.searched B.met C.changed D.attracted32.A.marry B.blame C.save D.coach33.A.key B.approach C.answer D.entrance34.A.simpler B.harder C.worse D.higher35.A.adapted B.helped C.mattered D.benefited36.A.very B.just C.already D.ever37.A.must B.can C.should D.may38.A.alternates B.teenagers C.women D.coaches39.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Instead40.A.cametrue B.countedon C.paidoff D.pickedup参考答案：21-25DCADA 26-30CDBAB 31-35BDCAB 36-40ABCDC三、阅读理解18.Theministryofeducationrecentlypublishednationalstandardsforthemanagementofprimaryandsecondaryschools.Itsaysthatschoolsandparentsshouldworktogethertoensureprimaryschoolstudentssleepatleast10hoursa

dayandmiddleschoolstudentssleepninehoursaday.However,weinterviewedsomestudents’parentsandnoneofourintervieweessaidtheycouldachievethatgoal.Andnoneoftheintervieweesbelievedotherparentswouldbeabletoachievethatgoal.Thishastodowiththeacademicburdenonchildren.Manykidshaveridiculousamountsofhomeworktodoeachnight,whiletheyalsosufferfromtheadditionalburdenofafter-schoolcourses.Thetruthisthatchildrenhavetoworkharderthanadults.Itshouldbenotedthatmanyparentsarerathertiredwiththissituation,andtheycomplainaboutbeingexhaustedbyhelpingtheirchildrenwithhomeworkandfeelpressuredbytheeconomicburdenofafter-schoolcourses.Doubtlessly,themaincourseliesinthecompetitioninsociety.Noparentswanttheirchildrentofallbehindintherace.TheproblemisespeciallyseriousinmanycitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,wheretherearebothqualityeducationresourcesandfiercecompetition.Itisdifficultforchildreninthesecitiestosleepenoughhourseveryday.Inordertochangethis,educationresourcesneedtobemorefairlyequal,especiallyforprimaryeducation,sothatstudentsandtheirparentsdonothavetocompetesofiercelyforthelimitedamountofqualityeducationresources.Suchthingsarealwayseasiersaidthandone,ofcourse.Tobalanceprimaryandsecondaryeducationresourceswillbeadifficultprocess.Butonlybydoingsowillourchildrengetenoughsleepeveryday.28.WhatisthepurposeofthenationalstandardsmentionedinParagraph1?A.Tomakesurestudentshaveenoughsleep.B.Toexplainwhyenoughsleepisimportantforstudents.C.Tofindoutwhystudentscan’thaveenoughsleep.D.Tostatehowthenationalstandardsarecarriedout.29.Whichfactdoesmainlyleadtostudents’lackofsleep?A.Learningstress.B.Economicalpressurefromextracourses.C.Fiercesocialcompetition.D.Lowefficiencyinstudy.30.Accordingtotheauthor,thegovernmentshould________.A.reducethelearningcourses.B.provideequaleducationresources.C.strengthenfinancialsupport.D.publishstricteducationpolicy.31.WhichonecanBESTdescribethestructureofthepassage?A.Compareandcontrast. B.Causeandeffect.C.Reasonandsolution. D.Opinionandsuggestion.参考答案：ACBC19.Doyoueverwonderwhytreesbegintobud(发芽)earlierinsomecities?Scientistsfinallyfoundtheanswerbutit’snotverypleasant.Newsciencesuggestsarelationshipbetweenlightpollutionandthetimingwhentreesproducebuds,whichsignalsthearrivalofthespringseason.LightpollutionisdefinedbytheLightingResearchCenterastheunwantedconsequenceofoutdoorlightingsuchasstreetlights.Excessive(过多的)man-madelightatnightresultsindisturbednaturalcycles,andalsopreventstheobservationofstarsandplanetsatnight.Butitseffectontheenvironmentgoesbeyondthat.Bystudyingsometrees,researchersfoundoutthattreesthataremoreexposedtoartificiallightingatnightbudupto7.5daysearlierthanthoseatthenaturalnighttimesetting.Andtheyfoundoutthatlighthadamoresignificanteffectthantemperaturewhenthebudscameout.Theearlybuddingmaycauseproblemsforinsects,whichfeedonleaves,andthebirdswhichthenfeedontheminturn.ProfessorRichardFfrench-Constant,whohelpedleadtheresearch,explainedthatmorethanthebuddingoftrees,thestudyimpliesthedangertothebalanceoftheecosystem.“Atthemoment,caterpillars(毛毛虫)aretimedtohatchtomakethemostoftheopportunitiestofeedonfreshlybuddedleaves,andbirdshatchintimetofeedontheyoungcaterpillar,”hesaid.Migratory(迁徙的)birdsarealsonegativelyaffectedbylightpollution.Theglaremightconfusethemandmakethemlosetheirflyingsense.Thephenomenonmightexplainwhysomebirdsaccidentallyknockintobuildings.Suchresultsstresstheneedtopursuestudiesthataimtomeasuretheeffectoflightpollution.Iftheissuewerelefttocontinue,itisestimatedthatby2100,springwouldbeginalmostafullmonthearlierthanitdoestoday.12.Whatwillhappenifthereistoomuchman-madelight?A.People’seyesightwillbedamaged.B.Theecosystemwilllikelyloseitsbalance.C.Nostarsorplanetsmaybeobservedatnight.D.Animals’livinghabitsmaychangesuddenly.13.Howdoestheearlybuddingaffectinsectsorplants?A.Itwillcausetherisingnumberofinsects.B.Itcouldleadtotreesgrowingfewerleaves.C.Itmayresultinsomeinsectsgoinghungry.D.Itmightpushinsectstohatchmoreslowly.14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Theeffectoflightpollutionisdestructive.B.Thespringof2100willbecomemuchlonger.C.Lightpollutionshouldbetakenseriously.D.Afurtherstudyonlightpollutionisscheduled.15.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.WhyspringcomesearlierinsomecitiesB.WhylightpollutionneedstobestudiedC.Howtrees’earlybuddingtakesplaceD.Howmuchlightis“too