2022年江苏省徐州市沛县城镇中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年江苏省徐州市沛县城镇中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Hoursofplayingviolentvideogamescanaffectthewaythebrainworks,___damagetocertaincellsofbrain.

A.tocause

B.causing

C.cause

D.caused参考答案：B2.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone

it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.willdo 参考答案：B3.Domesticgraduates’capacityhasincreased,sonowbusinessesnolonger________preferoverseasgraduates.A.blindly B.automatically C.abundantly D.gradually参考答案：A句意:国内毕业生的能力已经提高了,所以现在公司不再盲目地喜欢海外毕业生了。blindly"盲目地"符合句意。4.Thisyoungmanlikestravelling—heisalways

.A.inarush B.atacrossroads C.inadilemma D.onthemove参考答案：D5.Augustalwayscomes_____weremembernothingbutclearskies,greenfields,andsweet-smellingflowers.

A.when B.before C.until D.if参考答案：A试题分析：考查状语从句。八月来的时候我们只记得明亮的天空，碧绿的的田野还有芳香四溢的花朵。句中when引导时间状语从句，“当---时候”，故选A。【学法指导】while,when,as的用法区别

都译为“当…的时候”,区别为：when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)

句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)

句型C：haddone…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)

1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.

2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.

3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.

while后的从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调主从句的两个动词同时发生；while也可作并列连词,表示两个动作的对比,译为“而”“然而”.as则表示两个变化中的动作的同时性,译为“一边…一边…”.

1.Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.(在一个延续动作过程中发生另一个动作)

2.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆匆回家,边走边往后看.6.

____________modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.

A.While

B.Since

C.As

D.If参考答案：A7.---Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforavisittotheAustriathisfall.---Hownice!You

adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing

B.haveexperienced

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced参考答案：A略8.________offensivenicknamesareseenasaformofbullyingatschool,nexttimeyouwanttocallsomeonebyitsnickname,weighitbeforeyoudo.A.Since B.Unless C.Although D.Before参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。A.Since既然；

B.Unless除非；

C.Although尽管；

D.Before在------之前。句意：因为在学校，无礼的昵称被视为一种欺凌行为，所以下次你想叫别人的昵称时，一定要三思而后行。此处是since引导的原因状语从句，故选A。9.

Youdidn’tplaybasketballagain?You________!Goandhaveabath.A.weresweating

B.sweated

C.aresweating

D.weresweated参考答案：C10.TheNationalAquaticCenter,or“Watercube”,________23-year-oldAmericanMichaelPhelpsbuildhisswimmingkingdombywinningeightgoldmedalsandbreakingsevenrecordsinsingleGames.A.symbolized

B.registeredC.polished

D.saw参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：国家水上运动中心，也就是“水立方”，见证了一位23岁的美国选手迈克菲尔普斯建立了他的游泳王国，他在本届奥运会上获得了8枚游泳金牌，并在一届奥运会中打破了7项世界纪录。A.symbolized象征；B.registered注册；C.polished擦亮；D.saw见证，看到。故选D。11.Theschoolofficeisrequiredtomakeits

accountsas_________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.A.transparent

B.reasonable

C.securer

D.format参考答案：A略12.Whatachoice!IfonlyIhad____ thewiseman’sadvicebeforeIdecided.A.sought B.searched C.acquired D.followed参考答案：A13.Theboytheteachersconsidered________failedinthefinalexam,________surprisedthemverymuch.A.tobethebest;which

B.asthebeststudent;thatC.tohavebeenstudyingwell;it

D.suchasagoodstudent;which参考答案：A解析：后半句为非限制性定语从句，用which代表前一分句的内容considersbtodo（be）……14.It’shardtotellrealJingdezhenvases,andit’salittlemoredifficultfortheuntrainedshopperto______.A.dismiss B.distinguish C.seek D.shelter参考答案：B15.--Haveyouseenthetime-travelTVseries?--Yes.But________.It’ssounrealisticthatnoonewouldbelieveit.A.itdoesn’tmatter

B.I’mgladtoseethatC.itisn’tmycupoftea

D.forgetit参考答案：C16.—Youshouldn’thavemade_________appointmentwithherthatyoucouldn’tkeep.—What_________pity!Itwasnotmyfault.Itwasshewhowastoblame.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.an;a

D.the;the参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.IhadjustarrivedinthisAsiancountryforaone﹣yearteachingposition．Oneday，Itookthe

subwaytovisitsomeancientpalacesandtemplesinthedowntown．Thefollowingaccountofwhathappenedtomehastaughtmemuchaboutculture（36）

．Sinceallthe（37）

weretaken，Istood．Suddenly，Ifeltsomeonepullingonmybag．（38）

Iprobablywasinsomeone'sway，Imovedoverslightly．Butinonequickmotion（动作），Ifeltmybagremovedfrommyback，andinaflashitwas（39）

．Iturnedaroundtoseewhothethiefwas．Ilookedatthepeoplestandingbehindme，butdidn'tseemybagoranyone（40）

．MyheartsankandIbeganto（41）

．Iglancedaroundthecaronlytofinddirectlyacrossfrommewasanelderlylady，andsittingonherlapwasmy（42）

．Itriedtogetitbackfromherlap．ButasIbeganto（43）

itup，shequicklygrabbed（抓住）itbackandheldontoit．Ilookedaroundatthepeoplestandingbesideme，andthosesittingbesideher，butnoonetookany（44）

ofthesituation．Tryingnottocausea（an）（45）

，Itriedtonegotiatethroughgestures．IusedmyhandsasbestasIcould，butshe（46）

myrequestsformybagandpointedtomyback．Shepickedupmybag，showinghow（47）

itwas．Ifinallybegantounderstand．Shewasholdingmybagto（48）

me．Atthenextstop，amiddle﹣agedwomangotonthecrowdedsubway．Anotherelderlywomansittingdowntookherbag，（49）

itonherlap．Theydidn'ttalk；（50）

thisolderwomanwasmorethanpleasedtositwiththisstranger'sbagonherlapthroughoutherjourney．AsthesubwaypulledintothemaindowntownstationandIwasgettingreadytogetoff，thewoman（51）

handedmebackmybag．But（52）

Ihadachancetothankher，shehaddisappearedintothecrowd．Sadly，thisconsideratecustomwasmore（53）

tomethanifIhadbeenrobbed．Everyonebackhomehadheardofbeingrobbed﹣thatwas（54）

citybehavior﹣buthavingastrangerholdontosomeone'sbagoutof（55）

，inacityoftwelvemillionpeople﹣thatwastrulyunusual．36．A．loss B．aim C．cause D．difference37．A．cars B．seats C．buses D．stations38．A．Deciding B．Assuming C．Admitting D．Expecting39．A．broken B．emptied C．opened D．gone40．A．suspicious B．nervous C．cautious D．dangerous41．A．panic B．scream C．leave D．regret42．A．book B．bag C．money D．map43．A．pull B．bring C．check D．wrap44．A．advantage B．charge C．notice D．photo45．A．attack B．scene C．accident D．change46．A．received B．handled C．considered D．ignored47．A．small B．useful C．heavy D．special48．A．remind B．tease C．help D．warn49．A．dropping B．tapping C．closing D．setting50．A．yet B．so C．or D．because51．A．angrily B．gratefully C．anxiously D．gently52．A．until B．once C．before D．while53．A．amusing B．surprising C．annoying D．disappointing54．A．usual B．harmful C．practical D．suitable55．A．curiosity B．pity C．kindness D．desperation参考答案：36～55．DBBDA

ABACB

DCCDA

DCBAC【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者旅游时在地铁上，由于文化差异而引起的一场误会．由于座位已满，作者只能站着．后来发现自己的包被人拿走了，一开始以为是被人偷走了．但是作者发现自己的包在一位老妇人的膝盖上，并想要将其拿回．老妇人示意包很重，所以想帮忙拿着包．作者理解了她的善意，而后作者发现这种出于善意的行为在当地是很常见的，也意识到自己误会了老人．36．D考察主旨大意A．loss亏损

B．aim目的

C．cause原因

D．difference差异．本文讲述的就是一场由于文化"差异"引起的误会．故本题选D．37．B考察推理判断A．cars汽车

B．seats座位

C．buses公共汽车

D．stations车站．根据后面的"Istood"可知，我之所以站着，是因为"座位"都被坐满了．故选B．38．B考察动词词意辨析A．Deciding决定B．Assuming假如

C．Admitting承认

D．Expecting期待．根据句意，假如我挡了别人的路，我会稍微移开点．故选B．39．D考察细节理解A．broken坏掉

B．emptied掏空

C．opened打开

D．gone离去．根据前面的"Ifeltmybagremovedfrommyback"我觉得包从我的背上移开，可知我的包丢了．故选D．40．A考察形容词词意辨析A．suspicious可疑的

B．nervous紧张不安的

C．cautious小心的

D．dangerous危险的．根据句意，我向后看，并没有找到我的包，也没有发现任何可疑的人．故选A．41．A考察名词词意辨析A．panic恐慌

B．scream尖叫

C．leave同意

D．regret遗憾．当作者发现自己的包丢了，开始慌了．故选A．42．B考察细节理解A．book书本B．bag包

C．money钱

D．map地图．作者发现自己的"包"在一个老妇人的膝盖上．故选B．43．A考察推理判断A．pull拉

B．bring带来

C．check检查

D．wrap包．根据"Itriedtogetitbackfromherlap"可知，作者打算将自己的包拉回来．故选A．44．C考察词语搭配A．advantage优势

B．charge费用

C．notice注意

D．photo照片．takenotice注意到．句意：没有人注意到这种情况．故选C．45．B考察细节理解A．attack攻击

B．scene情形

C．accident事故

D．change变化．与前面的"situation"有相同意思的词是"scene情形"，故选B．46．D考察动词词意辨析A．received收到

B．handled使用

C．considered考虑

D．ignored忽略．作者认为老妇人"忽视"自己的请求，不打算将包归还．故选D．47．C考察细节理解A．small小的

B．useful有用的

C．heavy沉重的

D．special特别的．根据老妇人的动作"Shepickedupmybag"可知，她是想说这个包很沉重．故选C．48．C考察推理判断A．remind提醒

B．tease取笑

C．help帮助

D．warn警告．作者明白了老人不是想将包占为己有，而是觉得包太沉了，想要帮忙拿着包，是要帮助自己．故选C．49．D考察动词词意辨析A．dropping落下

B．tapping轻拍

C．closing关闭

D．setting使…处于某种位置．在另一站，也有一个老人把别人的包"放在"自己的膝盖上．故选D．50．A考察连词词意辨析A．yet但是

B．so所以

C．or或者

D．because因为．该空前后两句是转折关系，句意：他们没有交谈（互不相识），但是，这个老人更加愿意在旅途中将这个陌生人的包放在膝盖上．故选A．51．D考察副词词意辨析A．angrily愤怒地

B．gratefully感激地

C．anxiously不安地

D．gently温柔地．由前文可知，老人是在帮我，所以当我到站了，要下车时，老人温柔地将包归还给我．故选D．52．C考察推理判断A．until直到

B．once一旦

C．before在…之前

D．while然而．根据"shehaddisappearedintothecrowd"可知，在我道谢之前，老人就已经消失在人群中了．故选C．53．B考察细节理解A．amusing有趣的

B．surprising意外的

C．annoying讨厌的

D．disappointing令人失望的．根据前文的描述可知，这种体贴周到的风俗习惯令作者感到意外．故选B．54．A考察推理判断A．usual平常的

B．harmful有害的

C．practical实际的

D．suitable适当的．根据前文提到，在另一站，也有一位老人帮陌生人拿包，可知老人的行为在当地是很"平常的"，是司空见惯的．故选A．55．C考察细节理解A．curiosity好奇

B．pity遗憾

C．kindness好意

D．desperation绝望．outof

kindness出自好意．这种帮助陌生人的行为是出自好意．故选C．三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。TheOMManandtheSea，forwhichHemingwaywasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature,isoneofthemostinfluentialnovelsoftheliterarytreasureoftheworld.Famouslyknownforhisbriefandshortsentences，Hemingwaycreatedahinterestinganduniquestyleofwritingthatstillappealtoreaderstoday.SantiagowasanagedCubanfisherman,andmanythoughtthathecouldnolongerfish.Foreighty-fourdays，hesetouttoseaandreturnedempty-handed.Sounluckywashethattheparentsofhisyoung,devotedapprentice(徒弟）andfriend,Manolin,forcedtheboytoleavetheoldmaninordertofishinamoreprofitableboatOntheeighty-fifthday，thefishermansetoutintotheopenseatogofishing.Atnoon，abigMarlintookholdofoneofthelines,butthefishwasfartoobigforhimtohandle.Santiagoletthefishhaveenoughline,sothatitwouIdn9tbreakhispole；butheandhisboatweredraggedouttoseaforthreedays.Finally，thefishgrewtired.SantiagokilleditEventhisfinalvictorydidn’tendhisjourney.Hewasstillfar,farouttosea.Tomakemattersworse,SantiagodraggedtheMarlinbehindtheboatandthefishbloodattractedsharks.Santiagodidhisbesttobeatthesharksaway，buthiseffortswerenotenough,ThesharksatethefleshofftheMarlin，andSantiagowasleftwithonlythebones.SantiagowastiredoutHegotbackhomewithnothingtoshowforhispainsbuttheskeletal(骨骼的）remainsofalargeMarlin.Evenwithjustthebareremainsofthefish,theexperiencechangedhim,andchargedtheopinionsothershadofhim.Manolin,whohadbeenworriedovertheoldman’sabsence,wasmovedtotearswhenhefoundSantiagosafeinhisbed,Whentheoldmanwoke，thetwoagreedtofishaspartnersoncemore.WithSantiago5SstruggletocatchtheMarlinandhisjourneyhome，Santiago’scouragewasobviousashefacedchallengesthatjustdidn’tseemtoend.Hedidn’tgiveupandeventhoughhefelthehadbeenveryunlucky,therewashopetokeepgoingon.Hewasdestroyedbutnotdefeated.56.WhoistheheroofTheoldManandtheSea?A.Hemingway.B.Santiago.

C.Manolin.

D.Marlin.57.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AsSantiagowasoldandweak，hisfishingskillbecameoutofdate.B.Manolinlefttheoldmantoworkinanotherfishingboathappily.C.Onthe85thdaySantiagoandManolinsetouttoseatotrytheirluck.D.Santiagoprovedhimselftobebraveenoughtofightagainstnature.58.Thestorysuggeststhatthebareremainsofthefishhelpedtheoldfisherman______.A.gainalotofmoneyB.forgethispainsandworriesC.showhiscourageanddignityD.attractmorevisitors59.Throughthestory,Hemingwaywantstoshowusthat_____.A.lifecanbesmoothandhardshipcanbeavoidedB.challengesinlifeoftenbringgreatmisfortunesC.tokeepgoingisthespiritweshouldhaveinlifeD.amanneedsdevotedfriendsintimeofmisfortune参考答案：BDCC19. Thereissomeunwelcomenewsforstudentspreparingforexamsandofficersputtinginlonghours-----youdon’tneedthebreakasmuchasyoumaythinkthatmakesyoufeellesstired.

Scientistshavelongassumedthatwillpower(意志力)isalimitedresource,whichiswhyyoufeeltheneedtohavearest,haveasnackandcomebacktoataskwhenyou'refeelingbetter.Theyarguedthattheonlywaytorestorewillpowerwasbyrest,foodorentertainment.Butpsychologistshavechallengedthistheory,sayingweakwillpowerisallinyourhead.Theyfoundthatpeople’sbeliefsinwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwellthey'llbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise.“Ifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthat’slimited,you'remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperformadifficulttask,"saidProf.VeronikaJob.“Butifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilyusedup,youcangoonandon.”.Theresearchersdesignedfourexperimentstoteststudents'-beliefsinwillpower.Afteratiringtask,those,whobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwillpowerisalimitedresource,performedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.Theyalsofoundthatleadinguptofinalexamweek,studentswhobelievedthelimitedresourcetheoryatejunkfood24percentmoreoftenthanthosewhobelievedtheyhadmorecontrolinresistingtemptation(诱惑).

Mr.Jobsaid.“Thetheorythatwillpowerisalimitedresourceisinteresting,butithashadunintendedconsequences.Studentswhomayalreadyhavetroublestudyingarebeingtoldthattheirpowerofc