2021年山西省长治市中峪中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年山西省长治市中峪中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItwastheprinciplesIlearnedfrommyreading____enabledmetogetbiggerandbetterjobs. A.that B.which C.what D.who参考答案：A1.TheotherdayLiqiangandWangdongquarreledafterclass,butafterawhilethey

A.brokeup

B.fedup

C.madeup

D.cutup参考答案：C3.Ifyouwanttobookticketsforthe2012OlympicGames,justcall00952012．It______besimpler．

A．mustn't

B．shan't

C．needn't

D．couldn't参考答案：D略4.Thoughitis30years____welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_____wegotseparatedonarainyday.A.before;where

B.before;which

C.since;when

D.since;where参考答案：D5.Amuchbetterway,asthepressobserves,mustbefoundtoachieveanequal_______oftheresourcestomakesurethereisnocomplaintfrompeople.A.distribution

B.contribution

C.presentation

D.separation参考答案：A试题分析：句意：据媒体观察，必须找到更好的方法来实现资源的平均分配，以确保没有民怨。distribution分配。contribution贡献；presentation赠送，出示，提交；separation分离。故选A项。6.TimkeptonteasingmeuntilfinallyIcouldn't_

withhimandgotannoyed.A.putup

B.puton

C.putthrough

D.putaway

参考答案：A7.Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulleader,youneedto

yourconfidencefirst.

A.addup

B.getup

C.buildup

D.makeup参考答案：C略8.______world’slargestretailer,Wal-Mart,hasopenedits_____thirdstoreinBeijing,whichmeansthefirmnowhas52storesinChina.A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;the

D.The;/参考答案：D略9.35．---I’mnotgoodatsinging,youknow．

---

．It’sjustforfun．

A．Comeon

B．Noproblem

C．Allright

D．Cheerup参考答案：A略10.Mrs．Blackhadsuchawonderfultime_____shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear．

A．when

B．that

C．which

D．as参考答案：A11.Thepolicewerelookingintotheaccident，hopingtofindout________thathadcausedit．

A．whatitwas

B．whatwasit

C．howitwas

D．howwasit参考答案：A31.---Howlongisit___________youpickedupyourbadmintontraining?

---ItwasnotuntilmyfinancebecamebetterinlastDecember__________Istartedthetraining.

A.before;when

B.until;that

C.that;when

D.since;that参考答案：D略13.Thezooworkertoldthevisitorsthatinthecaseofahighly_____animal,performancetrainingiseasyandnotsopainstaking.A.intelligent

B.interactive

C.internal

D.initial参考答案：A略14.WhatIwantto

toteenagersisthatbeingaddictedtotheInternetwilltosomeextentdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth． A．getoff

B．getthrough

C．getacross

D．getdown参考答案：C15.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A．hasoffered

B．hadbeenofferedC．havebeenoffered

D．isoffered参考答案：16.______Ienjoythebookwithsomenicepictures,Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit．A．Since

B．While

C．As

D．If参考答案：B二、完型填空17.LearningtoAccept

Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.

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,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas

37

andill.Myfatherwas

38

astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness

39

allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis

40

.Onenight.Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted

41

aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy

42

.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup

43

,wegrow－ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends－butitalways

44

thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather

45

up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup

46

!WhatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay,

47

,heansweredhisownquestion:“I

48

theloveofmyfamily.”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso

49

byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(恼怒的)atsomeone,I

50

rememberhiswordsandbecome

51

.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe

52

togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis

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.Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI

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whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamgratefulforthisone36．A．Afterwards

B．Therefore

C．However

D．Meanwhile37．A．tired

B．weak

C．poor

D．slow38．A．already

B．still

C．only

D．once39．A．took

B．threw C．sent

D．put40．A．impossible

B．difficult

C．stressful

D．hopeless41．A．worrying

B．caring C．talking

D．asking42．A．decisions

B．experiences

C．ambitions

D．beliefs43．A．as

B．since

C．before

D．till44．A．suggests

B．promises

C．seems D．requires45．A．spoke B．turned C．summed

D．opened46．A．something

B．anything

C．nothing

D．everything47．A．Surprisingly

B．Immediately

C．Naturally

D．Certainly48．A．had

B．accepted

C．gained

D．enjoyed49．A．touched

B．astonished

C．attracted

D．warned50．A．should

B．could

C．would D．might51．A．quiet

B．calm

C．relaxed

D．happy52．A．ready

B．likely

C．free

D．able53．A．case

B．form

C．method

D．way54．A．doubt B．wonder

C．know D．guess55．A．award B．gift

C．lesson D．word

参考答案：解析：这篇文章又是一篇感人至深，具有较好教育意义的精品小文。整篇文章又一个标题“Learningtoaccept”（学会接纳或宽容），这非常有利于考生在一定程度上把握文章的主旨。作者以倒叙的形式讲述了发生在他身上的故事。作者认为：有失必有得，要学会放弃，包括个人的青春、美丽和朋友在内的一切；如果失去，必然有相应的事物来代替。而作者年老多病的父亲却交给了他这样一个道理：他放弃了一切却一无所获，得到的只是家人的爱—不要斤斤计较，要以爱心来对待一切，面对生活，使自己的内心平和。从文体上看，本文属于学生非常熟悉的记叙文。多数学生读能看懂文章，体现了完型填空重点考查词在真实的语境中的灵活应用。36．C.爸爸教给我这个道理不是在他健康强壮的时候，而是在体弱多病的事后。语气转换。根据however的语法特征也能选中。37．B．根据全句的逻辑意思和下文的提示（hecannolongerwalk），选择一个与ill并列意义的词。38．D．爸爸以前是一个健康积极的人。39．A．takeaway使（感情，感觉等）消失，带走；throwaway丢弃某物（因不用或不需要）；sendaway把…送往另一地方；putaway收好。40．B．由上文爸爸体弱多病和下文他说的话，得知爸爸甚至讲话都困难。Impossible过于绝对，只失去说话能力；hopeful没有指望的，绝望的；stressful产生压力的。41．C．开始交谈，谈论生活，不是笼统地讲担心谁的生活（worryabout）,关心谁的生活（careabout）,询问谁的生活（askabout）.42．D．我跟他们讲了我的一个信条（我个人相信的事）(belief).由下文可知不是我的一个什么经验(experience);抱负（ambition）或某个决定（decision）43．A.随着（as)我们长大，我们常常放弃一些东西。44．C．总的看起来是这样的，因为是一个人的看法及一般情况，语气不是特肯定，又不是某个人的建议或要求，故其他三个选项不可取。45．A．speakup（爸爸）突然大声说，说到；turnup拧大，开大；出现；sunup归纳，总结；判断，估量（此前，爸爸并没说话，故不能选）；openup开拓，开辟；开始畅谈，倾吐心事（不是一两句话，更不能突然开始）。46。D．根据上下文及作者爸爸当时的状况，所谓“美好的事”一无所有了；从外表看只是一个体弱多病，非常难过的老年。故giveupeverything.47.A.爸爸提出一个问题，我以为让我来回答，我正在冥思苦想的时候，他却自己给出了答案，这出乎我的意料。48．C．回答针对上面爸爸提出的那个问题：WhatdidIgain?49．A．我深受启发，所以改变了我以后的为人处事的方法。50．C．would表示习惯性的行为。51．B．一想到爸爸的话，我的内心就平静下来，控制情绪；而不是保持安静(quiet)，放松（relaxed）或高兴(happy).52.D．一想到爸爸既然能够用对别人的爱来代替他巨大的疼痛或痛苦这件事，我就必然能够（beabletodo）放弃自己的不值一提的易怒情绪。53．D．这样(inthisway),我就从爸爸身上学会了宽容的力量（powerofacceptable）。Method指解决某个具体问题的科学的，符合逻辑的方法，通常搭配是withthis/that…method.54.B.现在我想知道，如果我从小的时候起，就认真地听我爸爸的，我还会学到其他什么东西呢？要注意该句用的是虚拟语气。55．B．即便如此，我也不是特别的遗憾，我很感谢我爸爸送给我的这个礼物（gift）。礼物这个词充分表明了我对我爸爸说的话的深层次理解和重视。Award:奖金，奖励；lesson:课，教训；word：消息，单词。三、阅读理解18.“ITHIRST”Ks5u

Eachdaywater-relateddiseaseskill3,900oftheworld’schildren.

Acrosstheworld,1.1billionpeoplehavenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater.Morethan2.6billionpeoplelackbasicsanitation(卫生设备).Ks5u

Thecombinationprovesdeadly.Eachyear,diseasesrelatedtoinadequatewaterandsanitationkillbetween2and5millionpeopleandcauseanestimated80percentofallsicknessesinthedevelopingworld.Safedrinkingwaterisapreconditionforhealthandthefightagainstchilddeathrate,inequalitybetweenmenandwomen,andpoverty.Considerthesefacts:*TheaveragedistancethatwomeninAfricaandAsiawalktocollectwateris6kilometres.*Only58percentofchildreninsub-SharanAfricaaredrinkingsafewater,andonly37percentofchildreninSouthAsiahaveaccesstoevenabasictoilet.*EachyearinIndiaalone,73millionworkingdaysarelosttowater-bornediseases.Herearethreewaysyoucanhelp:1)WriteCongressCurrentU.S.foreignaidfordrinkingwaterandsanitationbudgetsonlyonedollarperyearperAmericancitizen.FewmembersofCongresshaveeverreceivedaletterfromvotersaboutcleandrinkingwaterabroad.2)Sponsoraprojectwithafaith-basedorganizationManyU.S.religiousgroupsalreadysponsorwaterandsanitationprojects,workingwithpartnerorganizationscanmakesafewaterarealityforthousandsofpeople.3)SupportnonprofitwaterorganizationsNumerousU.S.basednonprofitsworkskillfullyabroadincommunityledprojectsrelatedtodrinkingwaterandsanitation.Likethesampleofnon-profitsnotedasfollows,someorganizationsarelarge,otherssmall-scale,someoperateworld-wide,othersaredevotedtocertainareasinAfrica,Asia,LatinAmerica.Supportthemgenerously.69.Thethreefactspresentedinthepassageareusedtoillustratethat______.

A.povertycanresultinwater-bornediseases B.peoplehavenoaccesstocleandrinkingwaterC.women’srightsaredeniedinsomedevelopingcountries

D.safedrinkingwatershouldbeaprimaryconcern70.Theintendedreadersofthepassageare_______.

A.Americans

B.overseassponsors

C.Congressmen

D.U.S.basedwaterorganizations71.Themainpurposeofthepassageistocallonpeopleto______.

A.getridofwater-relateddiseasesindevelopingcountriesKs5u

B.donatemoneytopeopleshortofwaterthroughreligiousgroups

C.fightagainsttheworldwidewatershortageandsanitationproblem

D.takejointactioninsupportofsomenonprofitwaterorganizations参考答案：69-71DAC略19.IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,butthey