2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市邵益实验中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市邵益实验中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment________byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.hadbeenimproved

B.willbeimprovedC.isimproved

D.

wasimproved参考答案：B2.InfrontofNankaiHighSchool_______.A.Xiangyudashabuildingstands

B.doesXiangyudashabuidingstand

C.standsXiangyudashabuilding D.isstandingXiangyudashabuilding参考答案：Cinfrontof意为“在……的前面”，它是一个表示地理方位的介词短语。表示地理方位的介词短语被置于句首，目的是为了强调。此时，按英语表达习惯，应该把整个句子实施全部倒装。故C项正确。3.

—Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?—Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit

______

be.A.might

B.will

C.must

D.can参考答案：A4.Seawater______manyminerals,salt______.

A.contains,included

B.contains,including

C.includes,contained

D.contains,contained参考答案：A5.Anumberofnewfunctions____tothecomputersinceitwasfirstinventedin1946.

A.haveadded

B.wereadded

C.havebeenadding

D.havebeenadded参考答案：D6.Ihearanumberofworkersinthefactory_____outofwork.__Yes,andthenumber_____quitehuge.

A.are;is

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;are参考答案：A略7.Therearealargenumberofplantsexistingonearth,however,verylittle_______wasmadeofthemtofeedus. A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter参考答案：C8.Itissaid______________wasall_______hesaid.A.that;that;that

B.what;what;whatC.that;which;what

D.that;that;which参考答案：A9.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_______atthemeeting.(

)

A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.speak

D.spoke

参考答案：B10.Manysoldiersarestillsearchingfortheother19missingminers,_____survivalchancesaresmall.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose参考答案：D11.________thepast,ourlifetodayismuchbetter.

A.Comparingwith

B.Comparedat

C.Tocomparewith

D.Comparedwith参考答案：D12.Thebuilding_____inourschoolisforourteachers,thoughthereisnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.

Abuilt

Bhavingbeenbuilt

Ctobebuilt

Dbeingbuilt

参考答案：D37.He______hisparentsabouthischeatingintheexam.

A.daresnottell

B.doesn’tdaretelling

C.darenottell

D.darenottotell参考答案：C略14.Theyoungwoman______aFrenchman.Shehas______himforfiveyears.A.marriedwith,marriedwith

B.married,marriedC.marriedto,beenmarriedto

D.married,beenmarriedto参考答案：D略15.Honestlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithCathy,thoughnot__________.A.widely

B.entirely

C.possibly

D.finally参考答案：B16.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;whichB.onlytofind;that

C.tofind;whomD.found;that参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasacandystriper(志愿做护士助手的小姑娘)atalocalhospitalinmytown.Mostofthe

36

IspenttherewaswithMr.Gillespie.Heneverhadany

37

,andnobodyseemedtocareabouthis

38

.Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandandtalkingtohim,

39

anythingthatneededtobedone.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,

40

herespondedwithonlyanoccasionalsqueeze(捏)ofmyhand.Mr.Gillespiewasinacoma(昏迷).Ileftforaweektovacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiewas

41

.Ididn’thavethe

42

toaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,forfeartheymight

43

mehehaddied.Several

44

later,whenIwasajuniorinhighschool,IwasatthegasstationwhenInoticedafamiliarface.WhenI

45

whoitwas,myeyeswerefilledwithtears.Hewas

46

!IgotupthenervetoaskhimifhisnamewasMr.Gillespie.Witha(n)

47

lookonhisface,herepliedyes.I

48

howIknewhim,andthatIhadspentmanyhourstalkingwithhiminthehospital.Hiseyeswelledupwithtears,andhegavemethewarmesthugIhadever

49

.Hebegantotellmehow,

50

helaytherecomatose(昏睡的),hecouldhearmetalkingtohimandcould

51

meholdinghishandthewholetime.Mr.Gillespie

52

believedthatitwasmyvoiceand

53

thathadkepthimalive.AlthoughIhaven’t

54

himsince,hefillsmyheartwith

55

everyday.IknowthatImadeadifferencebetweenhislifeandhisdeath.36.A.money

B.energy

C.time

D.effort37.A.visitors

B.s

C.patients

D.problems38.A.interest

B.requirement

C.condition

D.thought39.A.talkingabout

B.lookingfor

C.pointingout

D.helpingwith40.A.so

B.eventhough

C.yet

D.asif41.A.dead

B.mad

C.gone

D.excited42.A.right

B.chance

C.courage

D.time43.A.cheat

B.tell

C.remind

D.warn44.A.days

B.weeks

C.months

D.years45.A.realized

B.wondered

C.heard

D.asked46.A.great

B.alive

C.successful

D.lucky47.A.happy

B.uncertain

C.nervous

D.proud48.A.apologized

B.remembered

C.explained

D.told49.A.dreamed

B.shown

C.wanted

D.received50.A.because

B.if

C.unless

D.as51.A.notice

B.feel

C.imagine

D.appreciate52.A.hardly

B.rightly

C.firmly

D.wrongly53.A.humour

B.worry

C.touch

D.treatment54.A.forgotten

B.called

C.missed

D.seen55.A.joy

B.regret

C.respect

D.sympathy参考答案：36—40CACDB

41—45CCBDA

46—50BBCDD

51—55BCCDA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,

从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,

选出最佳选项。Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholidayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear，butit’salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcolor1edeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrection（复活）fromthedead.Mostpeoplecolor1Eastereggs.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs，theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughouttheWesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子).ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亚),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria，forexample，childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolor1fuleggs.50．Eastercomes_______.A.onthesamedateeveryyear

B.onSundayonMarch22C.onSundayonApril25

D.onaSundaybetweenMarch22andApril2551．TocelebrateEaster,people___________.A.goshopping,hidecolor1edeggsandchildrenhuntforthemB.giveEasterbasketsfilledcandyandgoodiestooneanotherC.buynewclothes,hidecolor1edeggsandchildrenlookforthemaroundthehouseD.bothBandC52．ForChristiansthemoreimportantthingtodoonEasteris________.A.goingtochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrectionB.buyingnewclothesC.eatingdeliciousfoodandpaintcolor1eggsD.exchangebeautifulgiftseachother53．PeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutEasteregg_________.A.InbothAmericanandBelgium,childrenhuntforEastereggshiddeninroomsandinbushesB.InBelgium,thehiddeneggsarethoughttohavefallenfromdoorbellsC.InAmerican,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunnyD.InAmerica,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromdoorbells54．InsomeplacesofAustria,childrensingfromdoortodoorfor_______.A.blesses

B.Eastereggs

C.candyandgoodies

D.Easterbunny参考答案：DDACB19.Tworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluencebehavior.Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholmSchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy.TheyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownasthePrisoner’sDilemma.Thegameisbasedonthetensionbetweentheinterestsofanindividualandagroup.Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour.Eachplayercouldwinpointsforthegroup,sotheywouldallgainequally.Buteachplayercouldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers.HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobecooperation.Thegroupsthatrewardedthe

mostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthegameasthegroupsthatrewardedtheleast.Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself,theloweritsearnings.ThestudyappearedlastmonthinthejournalScience.Theotherstudyinvolvedchildren.ItwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaataconferenceonviolenceandabuse（虐待）.Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwogroups.Morethaneighthundredchildrenwereagedtwotofourthefirsttimetheyweretested.Morethansevenhundredchildrenwereagedfivetonine.Thetwogroupswereretestedfouryearslater,andthestudycomparedtheresultswiththefirsttest.Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot.ThestudysaystheIQsoftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenotspankedwerefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere.Intheoldergroup,thedifferencewasalmostthreepoints.Themoretheyarespanked,theslowertheirmentaldevelopment.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondstudy?A.Children’sIQshavemuchtodowithphysicalpunishment.B.Thestudyisaboutviolenceandcooperationofchildren.C.Thechildrentestedweredividedintogroupsoffour.D.Children’smentaldevelopmentonlyreliesontheirIQs.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spanked”referto?A.punished

B.blamedC.tested

D.praised7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBestWaytoCorrectMisbehaviorB.PunishmentIstheBestWayofEducationC.CooperationIstheMostSuccessful