2022年江苏省徐州市春晖中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年江苏省徐州市春晖中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof参考答案：D2.----Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.----_______.It’shightimeweleftfortheairport.A.Goahead B.Takeiteasy C.Hurryup D.That'sfine参考答案：C【名师点睛】本文考查交际用语，其中A项goahead的用法较为重要。goahead是口语中一个十分有用的表达。归纳起来，它在中学英语中有以下3种用法。

一、表示同意或允许表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为：说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧。如：

A：MayIstart?我可以开始了吗?

B：Yes，goahead.好，开始吧。

A：Willyoudomeafavour?请你帮个忙好吗?B：Goahead.说吧。

A：DoyoumindifIsmoke?我抽烟你介意吗?

B：No，goahead.不介意，你抽吧。

A：CanIborrowyourdictionary?我可以借你的词典吗?

B：Yes，goahead.可以，拿去吧。二、表示继续或持续表示请对方继续说、继续做等，通常可译为：继续……吧。如：

Goahead，we’realllistening.继续讲吧，我们都在听着呢!

Goahead，whatareyouwaitingfor?往前走呀，你在等什么?

A：Don’tinterruptmewhileI’mexplainingtheproblemstoyou.我在给你们解释这些问题时，请不要打断我的话。

B：Allright，goahead.好，说下去吧。三、表示请对方先走或先做某事：其意为：你先走一步，你先请。如：

Yougoaheadandtellhimthatwe’recoming.你先走一步，告诉他我们就来。

Yougoahead.I’lljoinyousoon.你们先开始，我一会儿就来（和你们一块儿干）。

Goahead，please.你先请（劝别人先吃或先走等的客套说法）。3.—Wheredidyouspendyousummerholidays?—Ididn’tgoanywhere,becauseIwouldn’tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymum_______illA.was

B.be

C.being

D.tobe参考答案：C4.Canyoutellme_____therailwaystation?A.howIcangettoB.howcanIgettoC.whereIcangettoD.wherecanIgetto参考答案：A5.Mr.Huangwill________inthemovement.A.playaleadingpart

B.playsaleadingpart

C.playleadingpart

D.takeapart参考答案：A6.Wefeel______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：A7.Unfortunately,atleast20minerswerekilled,22

and13

inthecoalminegas

explosion(爆炸).

A.injured;trapping

B.injured;trapped

C.injured;trapping

D.injuring;trapped参考答案：A略8.Ishallneverforgetthosedays________Istayedontheisland________youvisitedlastweek.A.when,where

B.which,whichC.when,which

D.which,where参考答案：C9.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C略10.-------Takeabreak,Amy.You________onthepianoallmorning.

-------I’dliketo,butthistimenextweekI_______aconcertatMusicHall.

A.havepracticed,willgive

B.arepracticing,amgiving

C.havebeenpracticing,willbegiving

D.willhavepracticed,havebeengiving参考答案：c略11.Withthirtypercentoftheprice_________,theselemonswerequicklysoldout.

A.takenoff

B.takingoff

C.bringing

up

D.broughtup参考答案：A略12.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?

—________.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.

A.That’ssettledB.Ican’tagreemoreC.It’suptoyou

D.Italldepends参考答案：B13.The______smileonhisfacesuggesteda______journeyhehadwithhisson.

A.delighted;delighted B.delightful;delighted C.delighted;delightful D.delightful;delightful参考答案：C14.I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_______halflearningdrawing.A.another

B.theother C.other’s

D.other参考答案：B15.MrSmith

amostimportantpartinthedevelopmentofourcity.A.took

B.had

C.played

D.made参考答案：C16._________abouttheapplicationofthestrategy(策略),mostteenagersareinterestedinthenovel_________theSecondWorldWar.A.Concerned,concerned

B.Concerning,concerningC.Concerned,concerning

D.Concerning,concerned参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。concern关心，牵挂；beconcernedabout对---牵挂。句意：多数青少年对英雄爱的故事关心，他们对关于二战的小说感兴趣。根据句意可知第一空填Concerned；第二空novel和concern之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故选C。【知识拓展】固定短语beworriedabout为---担忧；beconcernedabout对---牵挂；beanxiousabout对---焦虑；becuriousabout对---好奇；beupsetabout对---烦恼。考点：考查非谓语动词二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless,”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingworld.Butthe51isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa

52countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking

53

forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst

54

onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere

55

onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,

56

atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t

57

.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand58,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t

59togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita

60

therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways

61toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon

62

alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto

63donations.Today,overthirtycompanies

64

donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelp

to65themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer

66newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno

67

fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t

68

moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets

69

.Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea

70

intheworld.

51. A.result B.truth C.reason D.idea52. A.traditional B.developing C.typical D.wealthy53. A.preparations B.houses C.meals D.suggestions54. A.began B.met C.called D.left55. A.asleep B.alone C.across D.away56. A.broughtup B.setup C.putasideD.gaveaway57. A.enough B.necessary C.helpful D.expensive58. A.fame B.freedom C.courage D.caring59. A.hesitate B.agree C.pretend D.intend60. A.makesense B.foundout C.makesureD.workedout61. A.open B.crowded C.noisy D.near62. A.costing B.wasting C.taking D.spending63. A.payfor B.askfor C.lookinto D.carryout64. A.completely B.calmly C.regularly D.roughly65. A.advertise B.sell C.deliver D.lend66. A.donates B.produces C.designs D.collects67. A.permission B.payment C.direction D.support68. A.borrow B.raise C.save D.expect69. A.surprised B.excited C.tired D.amused70. A.profit B.difference C.decision D.rule参考答案：完型BDCAD

BADAC

ADBCC

ABDCB三、阅读理解18.Researchhasshownthatmusichasanimportanteffectonone’sbodyandpsyche(心灵).Infact,thereisagrowingfieldofhealthcareknownasmusictherapy,whichusesmusictotreatdiseases.Evenhospitalsarebeginningtousemusictherapy.Thisisnotsurprising,asmusicaffectsthebodyandmindinmanypowerfulways.Researchhasshownthatquickmusiccanmakeapersonfeelmorealert,whileslowmusiccanproduceacalm,deepthinkingstate.Also,researchhasfoundthatmusiccanchangebrainwaveactivitylevels.Thiscanhelpthebraintochangespeedsmoreeasilyonitsownasneeded,whichmeansthatmusiccanbringlastingbenefitstoyourstateofmind,evenafteryou’vestoppedlistening.Breathingandheartratescanalsobeinfluencedbymusic.Thiscanmeanslowerbreathing,slowerheartrate.Thisiswhymusicandmusictherapycanhelpreducethedamagingeffectsoflong-termstress,greatlypromoting(促进)notonlyrelaxation,buthealth.Musiccanalsobeusedtobringaboutamorepositivestateofmindbyhelpingtokeepworriesaway.Musichasalsobeenfoundtobringmanyotherbenefits,suchasloweringbloodpressureandreducingtheriskofstrokes.Itisnosurprisethatsomanypeopleareconsideringmusicasanimportanttooltohelpthebodybecomeorstayhealthy.45.Whatcanweinferaboutmusictherapy?A.Itisatypeofmusic. B.Itisaresearchaboutmusic.C.Itisakindofmusicaleffectondiseases.D.Itistheuseofmusicmethodtohelptreatdiseases.46.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.musicwithdifferentspeedshasdifferenteffectsB.quickmusicisnotgoodforone’shealthC.slowmusiccanhelponetothinkmorecalmlyandslowlyD.musicwillhavelessbenefitafteronestopslistening47.Thereasonwhymusiccanhelpdealwithstressisthat________.A.itisusedbymanyhospitals B.itcanhelpchangebrainwavesC.itdoesgoodtobreathingandheartratesD.itcanbringamorepositivestateofmind48.Accordingtothepassage,musiccanhelpdealwithallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.nervousness B.mindillnessesC.strokesD.highbloodpressure参考答案：DACB28.

Calendars(日历)Ofcourseyouknowtheday,month,andyearinwhichyouwereborn.Couldithavebeenthe2ndofAbh,5710?Thatdoesn’tsoundfamiliartomostofyou,doesit?Butitisaperfectlyreasonablecalendardate——notontheGregoriancalendar(格里日历)withwhichyouaremostfamiliar,butononeofthemanyothercalendarsstillinusebythepeoplesoftheworldtoday.AbhistheeleventhmonthontheHebrewcalendar(希伯来日历),whichdatedfrom3,760yearsand3monthsbeforethebeginningoftheChristianEra(基督世纪).BesideshavinganearlierYearOne,theHebrewyearbeginsinthemiddleofSeptemberduringtheharvesttime.Waysofkeepingcountoftimeweredevelopedslowlythroughtheagesbymanypeoples.Earlymencouldobservethattherearethreeimportantunits(单位)oftime:theday,themonth,andtheyear.The