2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市中学西校区高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市中学西校区高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtoanoldproverb，aredskyatnightoften

fineweatherthenextday．A．indicates

B．impresses

C．obtains

D．exposes参考答案：A2.Whataprettydress!Andthematerial___________sosmoothandsoft!A．feels

B．felt

C．isfeeling

D.isfelt参考答案：A3.Theschool________,whichwasconstructedintwostagesandconsideredthebestofitstime,providesaplaceforparties,meetings,andconcerts,aswellasballmatches.

A.gymnasium

B.stadium

C.gymnastics

D.athletics参考答案：A4.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression参考答案：D略5.----LiuQianhasjustcomebackfromCanadaandshelooksveryexcited.

----She________hertripverymuch.A.shouldhaveenjoyed

B.mightenjoy

C.mustenjoy

D.musthaveenjoyed参考答案：D6.Whydowehaveto

Susan’sselfishbehavior?Wehavetoteachhertocareforothers．

A．putupwith

B．getawaywith

C．comeupwith

D．getonwith参考答案：A7.—OurteamisgoingtoplaywiththeRocket.I’msurewewillwin.—_______.A.Congratulations

B.Cheerup

C.Goahead

D.Goodluck参考答案：D8.Languagegivesus________abilitytocommunicateat________muchhigherlevelthananyotheranimals.

A.an;/ B./;the C.an;the D.the;a参考答案：D9.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.________，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C10.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.A.doesheevengiven

B.heevengivesC.whether

D.hewillevengiven参考答案：C略11.Infact，mostofuswould

theconsequencesofstupid

decisionstakenbyothers．A．handle

B．solve

C．suffer

D．follow参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词。A.处理；操作B.解决；解答C.跟随D.遭受；经历。句意：事实上我们大部分人会遭受愚蠢的决定带来的后果。故选C。【名师点睛】动词是所有词类中最重要的一类词,它涉及语法面广,在各类英语试题中考查的比例最大。就目前的考试而言、单词拼写、词形变化、动词填空、选择填空、完形填空、书面表达等题型中都离不开对动词知识的考查。考生要注意。12.Itsurprisedusall______Katemadesuchbigprogressinthisfinalexam.

A.when

B.that

C.how

D.whether参考答案：B考查非限定性定语从句。逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，所以选择which。13.

HegavemeapieceofadvicethatI_____giveupmycareer.

A.not

B.willnot

C.maynot

D.don’t参考答案：A.14.Onlybycommunicatingwitheachothermorefrequently________clearawaythemisunderstandingsandsolvetheconflict.A.theycanB.theywillbeabletoC.cantheyD.willtheycan参考答案：C15.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_________Iamhappy.

A．eventhough

B．assoonas

C．aslongasD．asthough参考答案：C解析：考查状语从句。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意为“只要”，故选C。eventhough引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”；assoonas引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”；asthough引导方式状语从句，意思为“仿佛，好象”。16..Risingevidencesuggeststhattheuseofthevaccines(疫苗)willbeeffectiveto

thespreadofcommoncold.A.interrupt

B.threaten

C.contribute

D.abandon参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EverySaturdaynightmyfamilyandIgooutandfeedthehomelesspeopleinthecityofOrlando.

Wewantedtosee

36

itwaslikeinthelifeofahomelessperson.OnespecialthingIliketo

37

isthatmyfamilyandIdonoteatbeforewebeginourjourneysoweknowhow，itfeelstobe

38

hungry.Weallgettogetherinthe

39

andpreparethefood.Someofthemealsaresandwichesandcookiesandabottleofwater.Sometimesmymom

40

asteaminghotdeliciousmeal.Wethen

4l

themalluptofeed30ormorepeople.

BeforemyfamilyandIgetintothecarweaskGodforprotectioninafamily

42

.Alotofpeople

43

homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsorbadpeople.Somearereallynice;someofthemjusthad

44

thingshappeningtothem.

45

whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreetwehadtoearntheir

46

,becausealotofpeopleare

47

tothemfornogoodreason.But

48

theyseeuseveryweekthey

49

us.Weevenknowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetorememberthatthesearepeoplewith

50

.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfood.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyarehappy.

Wehavebecomereallyclose

51

themannamedTonyandhiswife.Theyhavealloftheirpersonal

52

inshoppingcarts.Afterwe

53

themseveraltimeshehastoldusalotabouthislife.HegraduatedfromHowardUniversity.He

54

teachFrenchandSpanish.

Afterwefinishedfeedingthehomeless,itmakesme

55

whatIhaveathome.Ilovefeedingthehomeless,andmakingadifferenceinsomeone'slife.36.A.What

B.How

C.Whether

D.why37.A.Talk

B.imagine

C.Mention

D.remind38.A.Thirsty

B.hungry

C.Homeless

D.helpful39.A.Hall

B.yard

C.Kitchen

D.street40.A.Buys

B.Takes

C.Brings

D.prepares41.A.Make

B.Pack

C.Press

D.add42.A.Prayer

B.ceremony

C.Party

D.adventure43.A.Disappoint

B.misunderstand

C.Ignore

D.dislike44.A.Terrible

B.normal

C.Personal

D.common45.A.Atlast

B.Atleast

C.Atfirst

D.Atonce46.A.trust

B.thanks

.

C.admiration

D.love47.A.generous

B.cruel

C.unfriendly

D.merciful48.A.incase

B.nowthat

C.forfear

D.providedthat49.A.carefor

B.believein

C.agreewith

D.worryabout50.A.sympathy

B.Courage

C.Feelings

D.determination51.A.to

B.by

C.Of

D.with52.A.Belongings

B.Clothes

C.groceries

D.goods53.A.Departed

B.Saved

C.Helped

D.greeted54.A.Would

B.usedto

C.wasto

D.oughtto55.A.Remember

B.Realize

C.recognize

D.appreciate参考答案：36-40ACBCD

41-45BABAC

46-50ACBBC

51-55AACBD略三、阅读理解18.October21wasaverydarkdayinTexas.NotonlydidHurricaneHannadestroyhomes,itcausedthelargestbusinessdamageinTexas’shistory.TheworstthingisHanna’sdestructiveforcenearlywipedoutmostpowerpolesandpowerlines.AccordingtoCenterPointEnergy,HurricaneHannaaffected2.15millioncustomers.Currently,morethan4,000ofthemarestillinthedark.Crewshaveworked16-hourshiftstorestorepowertoresidents.MostofHoustonseemstobereturningtonormal.Schools,restaurants,retailstoresandgasstationsareopen.Smilesareback.Butharder-hitplaces,includingGalveston,willtakemuchlongertorecover.Hundredsofpeoplearestillmissing,andcoastaltownsareamess.SomeruinsfromstormhavedriftedsouthtootherbeachesinTexas.SeveralpublicschoolsinGalvestonareclosedduetowaterdamage.ParentsareregisteringkidsinotherareaschoolswhicharescheduledtobeginclassonNovember13.Manyschoolsuppliesweredestroyed.ClaraBartonVillageisanemergencyshelterlocatedatAlamoElementarySchoolinGalveston,Texas.ThisiswherePaulaReedandherfamilyarestaying.Believeitornot,PaulaReedandherfamilyconsiderthishurricaneablessing.WhenPaulawasagirl,shewasanorphan,butwastakeninbyherstepmom,AntoniaFlores.ReedlostcontactwithFloresandhadbeentryingdesperatelytolocateherforthepastfewyears.Beforethehurricane,ReedandherfamilymovedawayfromGalvestontoaSanAntonioshelter.There,shereunitedwithFloresafter30longyears!Themomenttheysaweachother,theirliveswerechanged.1.What’sthemostseriousdamagecausedbyHurricaneHanna?A.Hundredsofpeoplearestillmissing.B.Alargenumberofpeoplearehomeless.C.Powerfacilitiesareseverelydestroyed.D.Factoriesareclosedandmanypeoplejobless.2.ItcanbeinferredthattheresidentsinHouston________.A.havefullyrecoveredfromthedisasterB.werethemostunluckypeopleinthedisasterC.needalongtimetobringtheirlifebacktonormalD.sufferedlessfromHannathanpeopleinGalveston3.KidsinpublicschoolsinotherareasofHoustonwillhavetostayathomefor_______A.atleastonemonth

B.atleastthreeweeksC.twoweeksatmost

D.nearlyhalfamonth4.PaulaReedandherfamilyconsiderthehurricaneablessingbecause_______A.theyhadnothinglostafterHurricaneHannaB.theylivedahappierlifeinSanAntonioshelterC.PaulawastakengoodcareofintheshelterD.Paulareunitedwithherstepmotherafterthreedecades参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.B

4.D试题分析：本文讲述了飓风“汉纳”对德克萨斯州产生的影响。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段TheworstthingisthatHanna'sdestructiveforcenearlywipedoutmostpowerpolesandpowerlines.可知，飓风“汉纳”造成的最大破坏是电力设施被严重摧毁，故选C项。2.D推理判断题。通读第二段可知，休斯敦大部分看起来恢复了正常生活，而加尔维斯顿受灾较重，好多方面还没有恢复正常。由此对比可知，休斯敦的居民比加尔维斯顿的受灾情况轻，故选D3.B推理判断理。由第一段飓风发生的时间“October21”和第二段的“ParentsareregisteringkidsinotherareaschoolswhicharescheduledtobeginclassonNovember13.”，计算31－21＋13＝23天，休斯顿其他地区的孩子将在家至少待3个星期，故选B。4.D细节理解题。由最后一段的“There,shereunitedwithFloresafter30longyears！”可知，Paula和她的家人把这场飓风看作赐福的原因是Paula和她失散三十年之久的继母重新团聚。故选D。19.Asprovidersandcaretakers（监护人）,adultstendtoviewthechildrenashappyandfree.Afterall,kidsdon’thavejobstokeeporbillstopay,sowhatdotheypossiblyhavetoworryabout?Plenty!Evenveryyoungchildrenhaveworriesandfeelstressfultosomedegree.Stressisafunctionofthedemandsplacedonus.Thesedemandsoftencomefromoutsidesources,suchasfamilies,jobs,friends,orschools.Buttheycanalsocomefromourfeelings,forexample,whatwethinkweshouldbedoingversuswhatwe’reactuallyabletodo.Stresscanaffectanyonewhofeelsataloss,evenkids.Forkidsinthekindergarten,separationfromparentscancauseanxiety.Askidsgetolder,academicandsocialpressuresalsocreatestress,especiallythosewhowanttofitintheirschoolareprobablytogetmorestress.Manykidsaretoobusytohavetimetoplaycreativelyorrelaxafterschool.Kidswhocomplainaboutalltheiractivitiesorwhorefusetotakepartinthemmightbetootiredandfullofstress.Talkwithkidsabouthowtheyfeelabouttheactivitiesrelatedtotheircourses.Iftheycomplain,youshouldconsiderstoppingoneactivityforaperiodoftime,oryoucanexplore,waystohelpthemmanagetheirtimeandlessentheiranxiety.Anothersourceofstressisworldnews.KidswhoseescaryimagesonTVorhearsomeonetalkofnaturaldisastersorwaysmayworryabouttheirownsafetyandthepeopletheylove.TalktothemaboutwhattheyseeandhearonTVtohelpthemunderstandwhat’sgoingon.What’smore,beawareofsomenegativefactors,suchasanillness,ordeathofalovedone.Whentheseareaddedtotheeverydaypressurekidsface,thestressmayappear.Separatedordivorcedparentsshouldneverputkidsinapositionofhavingtochoosewhotheywouldliketolivewith.8.Whoisthemoststressedaccordingtothetext?A.Akidnotge