2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市街道中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市街道中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Penicillinwasthenproduced________inordertomeetthedemandsofthearmies.A.inlargeamounts

B.

inlargeplentyC.inlargequantities

D.

inlargenumber参考答案：C2.

–IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.

–That’saverykind_______.

A.offer

B.service

C.point

D.suggestion参考答案：A3.When_____ajob,youshouldhighlightyourexperienceandskills．A.applyingto

B.appliedto

C.applyingfor

D.appliedfor参考答案：C4.Don'ttrustsuchpeople______praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback.

A.who

B.whoever

C.as

D.that参考答案：C5.Someverycommonthingssuchas

_

tothesunforalongtimewilldoharmtopeople'sskinandevencauseskincancer． A.exposing

B.beingexposed

C.havingexposed

D.exposed参考答案：B6.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog．—

.A．I'mafraidso

B．It'sadeal

C．You'vegotapoint

D．Mytreat参考答案：B7.So_______inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.

A.hewasfrightened

B.washefrightened

C.frightenedhewas

D.frightenedwashe参考答案：D8.ThisisthegalleryIamrunningnow.___________whereIcanhavefoodforluncheveryday.A.NexttoitanIndiantakeawayisthere

B.NexttoitdoesanIndiantakeawaystandC.NexttoitanIndiantakeawaystands

D.NexttoitisanIndiantakeaway参考答案：D9.Notallthepatents________havebeenrecognized.A.tobeexamined B.beingexamined

C.examined

D.havingbeenexamined参考答案：C10.Theheadmastersuggestedthatagoodpreparation________aheadoftime.A.mustbemade B.shouldbemade C.willbemadeD.canbemade参考答案：B11.—Iamsosorrytotellyou,sir.Youarefinedforspeeding.Pleasesignhere.—Speeding?

A.Areyouallright?

B.I’maforeigner.C.Youcan’tbeserious！

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.参考答案：C12.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney______menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though参考答案：B略13.Sometimeseventhebestwritersfindthemselves________forwordsA.lose B.lost C.tolose D.havinglost参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时即使是最优秀的作家也会无话可说。此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。宾语补足语即对宾语进行补充说明的部分，可以由介词短语、分词短语、形容词短语等很多成分充当。此句中，findthemselveslostforwords表示“发现他们自己无话可说”之意，lostforwords为过去分词短语作宾语补足语，补充说明themselves，lost表示完成意义，意为“不知所措”。故选B项。【点睛】“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构有：1.find+宾语+宾补（形容词）Hefoundtheroomempty.他发现房间是空的。2.find+宾语+宾补（名词/代词）Youwillfindherabeautifulgirl.你会发现她是一个漂亮女孩。3.find+宾语+宾补（副词）IwenttoherhousebutIfoundherout.我到她家发现她不在家。4.find+宾语+宾补（介词短语）Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinhospital.当他醒来时，发现自己在医院里5.find+宾语+宾补（不定式）TheyfindtheChinesepeopletobehappyandcheerful他们发现中国人很幸福快乐。6.find+宾语+宾补（现在分词）Ifoundhimstandingatthedoor.我发现他正站在门口。7.find+宾语+宾补（过去分词）Hefoundthedoorlocked.他发现门锁上了。本题用了find+宾语+过去分词，过去分词作themselves的宾语补足语，补充说明themselves的状态，lost表示完成意义，意为“不知所措”。14.—Doyouknow______theygottoknoweachother?—Itwaslastyear______theybothtaughtChineseintheUSA.A.whenitwasthat;that

B.whenitwasthat;whenC.whenwasitthat;when

D.whenwasitthat;that参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句作宾语从句和定语从句。强调句的特殊疑问句的结构是：疑问词+is/wasit+that/who…，在第一句话中强调句的特殊问句是做宾语从句，语序变成陈述句，it在was前面，根据句意：--你知道他们什么时候认识的吗？--就是在他们在苏格兰教汉语的去年认识的。可知第二空是定语从句，不是强调句，先行词是lastyear，定语从句缺少时间状语。选B。【点睛】做这类题目要考虑全面，不仅要看出是强调句还是定语从句，也要注意这是宾语从句，语序的问题也要弄清，要求能力很高。15.ThebestsellingMBAbook_________economics.A.consistsof

B.contains C.contributesto D.covers参考答案：D略16.Thetrees

inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowndown

C.blowingdown

D.toblowdown参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iamamotherofthreeandhaverecentlycompletedmycollegedegree.Myteacher’slast21

ofthetermwascalled“Smile”.Iamaveryfriendlypersonandalways

22

ateveryone.SoIthoughtthiswouldbevery

23.Soonafterweweregiventheproject,my

24

wentouttoMcDonald’s.Wewerewaitingtobe

25,whenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbeganto

26,andevenmyhusbanddid.Therestandingbehindmeweretwohomelessmen

27.AsIlookeddownattheshortgentlemanwith

28

eyes,hesaid,“Goodday.”Thesecondmanstoodbehindhisfriend.I

29

thesecondmanwasmentallychallenged(智障)andtheblue-eyedgentlemanwashishelper.Theyoung

30

atthecounteraskedhimwhattheywanted.Hesaid,“Coffeeisall,Miss.”Becausethatwasalltheycould31.Ismiledandaskedtheyoungladytogivemetwomorebreakfastmealsona32

tray(托盘).Ithensaidtothemen,“Ididnotdothisforyou.Godishere

33

metogiveyouhope.”WhenIjoinedmyhusband,hesmiledatme,saying,“Thatis34

Godgaveyoutome,Honey,togivemehope.”Ireturnedto35

withthisstoryinhand.I36

“myproject”andtheteacherreadit.Thenshelookedupatmeandsaid,“CanI

37

thiswiththeclass?”Islowly

38

andshebegantoreadandthatwaswhenIknewthatwe,ashumanbeings,sharethistohelppeopleandtobe39.InmyownwayIhad

40

thepeopleatMcDonald’s,myhusband,sons,teacher,andeverypersonthatsharedtheclassroomonthelastnightIspentasacollegestudent.21.A.question

B.project

C.class

D.expression22.A.smile

B.laugh

C.look

D.stare23.A.difficult

B.funny

C.important

D.easy24.A.teacher

B.classmates

C.family

D.children25.A.ordered

B.served

C.paid

D.called26.A.runaway

B.crowdin

C.shoutout

D.moveaway27.A.insurprise

B.insilence

C.inrags

D.infear28.A.tearful

B.blue

C.closed

D.black29.A.realized

B.accepted

C.permitted

D.admitted30.A.helper

B.gentleman

C.lady

D.friend31.A.drink

B.want

C.take

D.afford32.A.big

B.separate

C.flat

D.round33.A.whispering

B.going

C.taking

D.carrying34.A.how

B.when

C.where

D.why35A.college

B.home

C.church

D.McDonald’s36.A.putup

B.handedout

C.handedin

D.putaway37.A.publish

B.share

C.copy

D.keep38.A.turned

B.left

C.shook

D.nodded39.A.forgiven

B.thanked

C.helped

D.remembered40.A.touched

B.knew

C.forgot

D.recognized参考答案：21-25BADCB

26-30DCBAC31-35DBADA

36-40CBDCA略三、阅读理解18.Inthefirstdaysofthenewyear,aphotofromRio’straditionalfireworksshowonCopacabanaBeachhasspreadlikewildfireonBraziliansocialnetworks—ashotofalittleboy,alone,wadingintothewater,separatedfromthejoyfulcrowdcelebratingandtakingpicturesbehindhim.Armscrossed,hestaresupwide-eyedandopen-mouthedatthefireworksinthesky.Despitetheabsenceofanyinformationaboutthechildotherthanhisage9,theimageLucasLandaushotforReutersnewsagencyhassparkedtensofthousandsofsharesandcommentsonsocialmedia,newspaperarticles,blogpostsandanationaldebateaboutrace,classandinequality.Tosome,it’sjustaphotoofayoungblackboyattractedbythespectacularNewYear’sEvefireworks.Peopleneedtostopthinkingthatallblackboys,withoutshirtson,areabandoned,sad,aloneandunhappy.Toothers,theimageisemblematicofBrazil’sacuteinequality.AbouthalfofBrazil’spopulationof200millionidentifyasmixed-race/black,secondonlytoNigeria.Butblackandmixed-racedBraziliansareunderrepresentedinacademia,politicsandleadershiproles.Lessthan10percentofBrazil'sCongressisblack,andjust18percentofleadershiprolesareheldbyAfro-Brazilians.ForLuizAugustoCampos,asociologistatRioStateUniversity,thewide-ranginginterpretationsofthephoto,aswellastheexplosivedebateitgenerated,representsachangingtideforAfro-Brazilians.“Thefactthatit’sbecomesoproblematicisareflectionofacomplextransitionintermsofraceinBrazil,”hesaid,addingthat20or30yearsago,thephotowouldhavestirredfewornoconcernsaboutwhetheritstrengthenednegativestereotypes(刻板印象).“ThesechangesarestilllysmallinBrazil,buttheyhavethelong-termobjectiveofdissociatingtheideasofblacknessandpoverty,”Campossaid.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theboyinthephotohasbeenabandonedandneedsurgenthelp.B.Afro-Braziliansaremistreatedbecausetheyareintheminority.C.Thedebatetheimagegeneratesworsenstheacuteinequality.D.Theboy’sageismentionedinthenews.29.Whichwordcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword“emblematic”?A.Problematic.

B.Representative.

C.Objective.

D.Significant.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayCamposagreewith?A.ThedebatereflectsapositivetendencyinBrazil.B.Thedebatecouldhavebeenmorefierce20or30yearsago.C.TheAfro-Braziliansshouldfightfortheirrights.D.TheAfro-Brazilianshavesuccessfullyraisedtheirsocialstatus.31.Whatproblemdoesthephotoreflectaccordingtothispassage?A.TheracialinequalityinBrazil.B.ThesocialstatusoftheAfro-Brazilians.C.ThestereotypetoassociateblacknesswithpovertyinBrazil.D.TheAfro-Brazilians’fightingforrights.参考答案：28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C在新年的最初几天，来自里约热内卢传统烟花展上的一个小男孩的照片在巴西社交网站上迅速传播，引发了人们激烈的辩论。这种辩论从某个角度反映了巴西种族问题的积极转变。28.细节理解题。由第二段中的“Despitetheabsenceofanyinformationaboutthechildotherthanhisage9”可知，只有男孩的年龄9岁，其他关于这个男孩的信息一概没有。故D选项正确。29.词义猜测题。problematic有问题的；有困难的；representative典型的，有代表性的；objective客观的；significant重要的，有意义的。对某些人来说，这张照片只是一个黑人小男孩的照片，他被新年前夜的烟花吸引。而对于其他人来说，这是Brazil严重不平等的代表。故B选项正确。30.推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“ForLuizAugustoCampos,thewide-ranginginterpretationsofthephoto,aswellastheexplosivedebateitgenerated,representsachangingtideforAfro-Brazilians.“Thefactthatit’sbecomesoproblematicisareflectionofacomplextransitionintermsofraceinBrazil,”hesaid,addingthat20or30yearsago,thephotowouldhavestirredfewornoconcernsaboutwhetheritstrengthenednegativestereotypes”可知，这幅照片引发的辩论代表了一种不断变化的趋势。这一问题变得如此严重，反映了巴西种族的复杂转变。相较于20，30年前的人们漠不关心而言，这是一种积极的变化。故A选项正确。31.推理判断题。由最后两段中的“addingthat20or30yearsago,thephotowouldhavestirredfewornoconcernsaboutwhetheritstrengthenednegativestereotypes(刻板印象).“ThesechangesarestilllysmallinBrazil,buttheyhavethelong-termobjectiveofdissociatingtheideasofblacknessandpoverty,”Campossaid”可知，这张照片在20或30年前，不会激发人们关于是否它会增强消极的刻板印象的担心。而现在，这张照片引发了人们的激烈辩论，虽然这些变化仍然很小，但是他们的长期目标是将黑人和贫穷为一体的观念分离开来。由此可推知，这张照片反映了一个问题：人们根深蒂固的认为黑人和贫穷是一体的。这是人们对黑人和贫穷的刻板印象。结合选项，C选项正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Greeceisoneofthemostbeautifulcountriesoftheworld.Millionsoftouristsvisitthisplaceeveryyear.InGreecethebusisthemostconvenientandpreferredmeansoftravelling.Thereareintercity(城市间的)busesoperatedbyKTELthatinterconnect(相互连接)variouscitiesofGreece,andthereareinternationalbusesoperatedbyOSEthatconnectGreecetootherEuropeancities.EverytouristmustvisitGreeceatleastonceinlife.Thiscountryisreallyavacationheaven.Itistheperfectblendofhistoryandartwithadventureandromance.Youcandiveintodeepbluewaters,climbupthemountainsorenjoyancientarchitectureandhistory.BusesinGreecearecheapandverycomfortable.Allbusstationsdisplayschedulesofbusesoneveryroute.Conductorsanddriversareverypoliteandhelpful.Travelersneverfaceanytroublelocatingandboardingbusestotheirdestinations.Touristscanalwaysasktheconductortoinformthemabouttheirstop,sothattheycangetdownattherightstop.Everyonehereismorethanhappytohelptourists.Athens,thecapitalofGreece,hasthreebusterminals.BusestodifferentpartofGreeceleavefromdifferentterminals.Air-conditionedexpressbuses(空调快车)alsooperatedbetweenmajorcities.Theyarefasterandmorecomfortablethanot