2021-2022学年福建省南平市建瓯励志职业高级中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年福建省南平市建瓯励志职业高级中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.____oneblockandyouwillseeacarparkonyourright.A.Walk

B.Walking

C.Towalk

D.Walks参考答案：A2.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor,becausemanyfamiliesaremuch______afterthebigearthquake.A.betteroff B.worseoff

C.welloff D.badlyoff参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词比较级。形容词短语welloff富有；badlyoff贫穷；本句对地震之前和之后的情况进行对比，且横线前面有副词much，说明应该使用比较级的形式。句意：我们不应该抱怨贫穷，地震以后很多家庭比我们更贫穷。故B项正确。3.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant_____veryfrustrated.A.felt

B.tofeel

C.feeling

D.feel参考答案：C4.MadamCuriewontwoNobelPrizesforherscientific

.

A.observation

B.achievement

C.determination

D.consideration参考答案：B略5.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh，yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A．totakeB．taking

C．nottotakeD．nottaking参考答案：D6.

Theytravelledonandonacrosstheoceanuntiltheycameto______wasIndia,______wasinfacttheNewContinent.A.what;which

B.where;that

C.there;which

D.there;where参考答案：A7.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar______________twiceontheway.A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown参考答案：B8.____Ihavemadethisfirstvisit，IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes．（）A．Though B．Nowthat C．When D．While参考答案：B考查状语从句连词．nowthat意为"既然…"．根据句意，既然来了第一次，我希望还可以多来几次，用nowthat．though表示"虽然…但是…"，引导让步状语从句．when和while表示"当…时"，引导时间状语从句．while表示"虽然…但是…"时，引导让步状语从句．9.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening__________herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which

B.when

C.how

D.that参考答案：D10.参考答案：B题意表示“被……围绕”，用surrounded作状语。round意为“绕过”。11.TheChineselanguage______Westernlanguagesinthat,______analphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.isdifferfrom;insteadof B.differsfrom;asidefromC.differsfrom;insteadof D.isdifferentfrom;asidefrom参考答案：C12.I_________toyourparty,butIwaspreventedbytheheavyrain.A.hadmeantcoming B.meanttohavecomeC.havemeanttocome D.meantcoming参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。hadmeant/planned/intended/hoped/wished/wanted+todosth.相当于meant/planned/intended/hoped/wished/wanted+tohavedone这种结构带有虚拟色彩，表示未成实现的愿望。句意：我们来打算去参加聚会，但是大雨阻止了我。故选B。13.Hehaslefthisbookhere(

)sothatyoucanreadit.A.bychance

B.bypurposeC.byaccident

D.onpurpose

参考答案：D14.Theonlything_____ispickedupbythebeggarisjustaplasticbottle.A.不填

B.it

C.which

D.that参考答案：D15.Youshouldfeelcontent,becausetherearelotsofpeoplefar______. A.badlyoff

B.welloff

C.worseoff

D.betteroff参考答案：C16.Itriedtoappearat________easewhentheforeignguestgreetedmebykissingmeon_______cheek.A./;a B./;the C.the;a D.the;the参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ItwasTom’sfirstvisittoEngland,andhewaslookingforwardtohisfirstjourney,onLondon’sUndergroundRailway.Andagainsthisfriends’

36

,hemadea“great”decisiontotravel

37

.Heenteredthestationshortlyafterfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Thisisa

38

timetotravelinLondon,

39

crowdsofpeoplegohomefromworkatthishour.He

40

tojoinalonglineofpeoplewaitingfortickets.Whenatlasthis

41

came,hehadsomedifficultyinmakinghimselfunderstoodbytheticketseller.

42

,hegottherightticketintheendand,by

43

peopletheway,healsofoundtherightplatform(月台).Itwas

44

withpeople.Unfortunately,hedidnot

45

togetonthefirsttrain,buthewasabletomovenearertotheedgeoftheplatformsoastobeina

46

position(位置)togetonthenextone.Whenthistraincamein,Tomwas

47

forwardontothetrainbytheforceofpeoplefrom

48

.Thedoorsclosedandthetrain

49

off.Hewasunabletoseethenamesofthestationswherethetrain

50

,butheknewthatthestationhewantedwasthesixthonealongthe

51

.Whenthetrainreachedthesixthstation,Tomgotoff,feeling

52

thathisjourneyhadbeensoeasy.Buthesuddenlyrealizedthathehadcometoastationhehadnever

53

.Hecoulddonothingbutexplainhis

54

toamanwhowasstandingontheplatform.With

55

onhisface,hetoldTomthathehadcaughtatraingoingintheopposite(相反的)direction.36.A.protest

B.advice

C.challenge

D.invitation37.A.alone

B.away

C.along

D.abroad38.A.certain

B.possible

C.bad

D.right39.A.for

B.and

C.so

D.but40.A.hoped

B.had

C.planned

D.happened41.A.friend

B.time

C.luck

D.turn42.A.Thus

B.So

C.Therefore

D.However43.A.leading

B.asking

C.pointing

D.helping44.A.crowded

B.faced

C.covered

D.linked

45.A.manage

B.decide

C.wish

D.expect46.A.safer

B.lower

C.better

D.higher

47.A.kept

B.pushed

C.caught

D.pulled48.A.front

B.inside

C.above

D.behind49.A.switched

B.got

C.moved

D.lifted50.A.left

B.stopped

C.started

D.soared51.A.stop

B.arrival

C.line

D.train52.A.glad

B.strange

C.worried

D.bored53.A.heardof

B.talkedabout

C.cameacross

D.arrivedat54.A.design

B.mistake

C.difficulty

D.question55.A.disappointment

B.fears

C.sadness

D.smiles参考答案：36-40BACAB

41-45DDBAA

46-50CBDCB

51-55CAACD三、阅读理解18.Heisalessontoeveryboywhoeverpickedupabasketballanddreamedthatitwouldchangehislife.Thelightswereneverbrighterandthecrowdswereneverbiggerforahomegrownsportsherothantheywereaquarter-centuryagoforRayHall.Buthisathleticachievements,asimpressiveastheyare,aretomymindnotwhatismostadmirableabouttheman.Knownas“SugarRay”inhisteens,Hallwasratedamongthecountry’stop25highschoolbasketballplayers.Aninner-citykidfromasolidfamily,HalltookonthechallengeofliftingCanisiusCollege—stillrecoveringfromitsfailure—backtorespectability,rejectingmorefavorableoffers.Hisstatusofasavior(救世主)broughtmorepressurethanany18-year-oldshouldhavetohandle.However,IwatchedhimmatureintotheplayerwholedCanisiusbacktodaylight.AftercollegeHallplayedprofessionallyinItalyandGreeceforover10yearsuntilacaraccidentat32endedhisbasketballcareer.ThenewsthathewouldneverplayagainshockedHallbutunlikesomanyothershewasreadyforlifeafterbasketball.WhenImetHall—stillfitat46—forlunchMonday,heworeacut-sharpgraysuit,designertieandblazingwhiteshirtthatscreamedSuccess.“Thatwasalwaysthequestion—whenthecheersend,wheredoyougo?Whodoyouturnto?”hesaid.“Itstartsandendswiththatpersoninthemirror.”Hallgottheconceptofacademics-firstfromhisparents.HegraduatedfromCanisiusasemesterearly.“Nomatterhowgoodofanathleteyouare,youarejustoneinjuryawayfromlosingitall,”hesaid.“Butifyoutakecareofthingsacademically,youareprepareduntilyouleavethisearth.”Forthepast14years,hehasbeeninacomputersalesjobatIngramMicro.Hemarriedhiscollegesweetheart.Theyhavethreekidsandanicehouseinthesuburbs.Hefiguredoutearlywhatotherslearntoolate:Athleticsispartofajourney,notthedestination.Congratulations,Ray,youmadeit.Inmorewaysthanone.26.Raywasregardedasasaviorbecause________.A.helikedtotakeonchallengesB.hehelpedhisteamtoregainitsgloryC.hewasfaithfultohishometowncityD.hefoughthardagainstfailureatayoungage27.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesRay’ssuccess?A.Unlikeotherathletes,hewasacademicallysuperior.B.Hedefeatedhisinjuryandreturnedtotheplayground.C.Heenjoysasuccessfuljobandahappyfamily.D.Hehasgainedimpressiveathleticachievements.28.What’stherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtoRay?a.Hewasratedamongthebesthighschoolbasketballplayers.b.Hewasinacaraccident.c.HegraduatedfromCanisiusCollege.d.Hestartedhiscomputersalesjob.e.Hegaveuphisathleticcareer.A.a,c,b,e,d

B.a,c,e,b,d

C.c,a,b,d,e

D.c,a,e,b,d29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.RaywasfromanacademicfamilyB.RaywasverymatureinhisteensC.RaywasoncedesperatefacingthecruelrealityD.athleticswasnotRay’sfinalgoalinlife30.Whatwasthewriter’sintentioninwritingthispassage?A.Todescribethedifficultiesofbeingaprofessionalathlete.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofchoosingtherightcollege.C.Toemphasizetheneedforagoodeducation.D.Towarnagainstplayingprofessionalbasketball.参考答案：26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.C试题分析：本文介绍了“SugarRay”的一生的故事以及他的个人经历和对我们的启示。【26题详解】B推理题。根据第二段Aninner-citykidfromasolidfamily,HalltookonthechallengeofliftingCanisiusCollege—stillrecoveringfromitsfailure—backtorespectability,rejectingmorefavorableoffers.Hisstatusofasavior(救世主)broughtmorepressurethanany18-year-oldshouldhavetohandle.However,IwatchedhimmatureintotheplayerwholedCanisiusbacktodaylight.可知他帮助自己的球队重新获得了荣誉。故B正确。【27题详解】C细节题。根据文章倒数第二段Forthepast14years,hehasbeeninacomputersalesjobatIngramMicro.Hemarriedhiscollegesweetheart.Theyhavethreekidsandanicehouseinthesuburbs.可知他从事了一项很好的工作，有了一个幸福的家庭。故C正确。【28题详解】A细节题。第二段Forthepast14years,hehasbeeninacomputersalesjobatIngramMicro.Hemarriedhiscollegesweetheart.Theyhavethreekidsandanicehouseinthesuburbs.；和HalltookonthechallengeofliftingCanisiusCollege；第三段AftercollegeHallplayedprofessionallyinItalyandGreeceforover10yearsuntilacaraccidentat32endedhisbasketballcareer和“Butifyoutakecareofthingsacademically,youareprepareduntilyouleavethisearth.”以及倒数第二段Forthepast14years,hehasbeeninacomputersalesjobatIngramMicro可知A项顺序正确。【29题详解】D细节题。根据文章倒数2,3行Hefiguredoutearlywhatotherslearntoolate:Athleticsispartofajourney,notthedestination.可知运动不是他的终极目标。故D正确。【30题详解】C主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第三段Hallgottheconceptofacademics-firstfromhisparents.HegraduatedfromCanisiusasemesterearly.“Nomatterhowgoodofanathleteyouare,youarejustoneinjuryawayfromlosingitall,”hesaid.“Butifyoutakecareofthingsacademically,youareprepareduntilyouleavethisearth.”可知在这一切中，教育都起了很大的作用。故C正确。考点：考查人物传记类短文阅读点评：本文介绍了“SugarRay”的一生的故事以及他的个人经历和对我们的启示。测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Tomwalkedintoashop.Itwasasignoutside:"Second-handclothesboughtandsold."Hewascarryinganoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,"Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?"Themanlookedatthemandthensaid:"Twodollars."

"What!"saidTom."Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars."

"No,"saidtheman,"theyaren'tworthacentmorethantwodollars."

"Well,"saidTom,takingtwodol