2022年湖南省衡阳市衡南县龙鹤中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年湖南省衡阳市衡南县龙鹤中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—I’msorryI’vespiltsometeaonthetable---cloth.— ,itwillwashout.A.Nevermind

B.Comeon

C.Allright

D.Goahead参考答案：A2.Ifyouoftengotoagallery,it______wellchangeforeverthewayyoulookatart.A.may B.should C.will D.must参考答案：A3.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas

参考答案：

C解析：本题考查倒装，so..that..,such..that..的句子结构中，若so,such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。4.Aseverybodycansee,TiananmenSquareisbiggerthanRedSquareinMoscow______10times．

A．as

B．by

C．for

D．with参考答案：B5.Whateveryousaynowwill________amoreviolentquarrelandfight.Theyhavealreadylostcontrol.A.setoff

B.giveoff

C.putoff

D.getoff参考答案：A6.InAustraliathereareover140speciesofsnakes,manyof______areextremelydangerous.

A．them

B．that

C．which

D．those参考答案：C7.IthinkMrs.Starkcouldbe______between50and60yearsofage.

A.anywhere

B.anybody

C.anyhow

D.anything

参考答案：A8.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwiseI________youwaitingforsuchalongtime.

A.willnotkeep

B.havenotkept

C.hadnotkept

D.wouldnothavekept

参考答案：【答案】9.Theresearchsayssmokingaffectsnon-smokersmorethan_____smokers.

A.itdoes

B.theydo

C.hedoes

D.wedo

参考答案：A略10.—Canyoutellmeallabouttheearthquake?

—Sorry,Iknownothingaboutit_____Ireadinthenewspaper.

A.except

B.exceptfor

C.exceptwhat

D.exceptthat参考答案：C略11.Itissaidthatbynomeans

togetintothechemistrylabwithoutMrSmith’spermission.

A.canthestudentsbeallowed B.thestudentscanbeallowedC.canbethestudentsallowed

D.canbeallowedthestudents参考答案：A12.—WordcamethatKittywillgotoTibettoworkasavolunteerteacher.—______Shehasn’tfinishedcollegeyet.A.Soundsgreat!

B.It’soutofthequestion!C.Notreally.

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B考查交际用语。句意为：“有消息说基蒂要去西藏当志愿教师。”“那不可能。她大学还没毕业呢。”It’soutofthequestion!意为“那不可能！”Soundsgreat!听起来很好！Notreally.事实上不。Icouldn’tagreemore.我非常赞同。13.—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?

—Headvisedmetolive

theairisfresher.

A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where参考答案：D14.–HaveyoumetMr.Li?

--Yes.WhenIarrived,he

forShanghaitoattendanationalconference.

A.justleft

B.hadjustleft

C.justleaves

D.wasjustleaving参考答案：D略15.—EveryoneofusChinesepeopleshoulddo____“Eighthonorsandeightdisfraces(八荣八耻)”tellusto.—Yes,thefirstoneisto“Love,anddon’tharmourmotherland.”

A.how

B.when

C.as

D.why

参考答案：C35.---Whatareyouuptohereintheshop?Yousaidyouwereverybusy.

---I’mhuntingforsomethingspecial____tomyfriend’sbirthday.

A.sending

B.tosend

C.tobesent

D.thatcansend参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afewyearsago,onaflightIfortunatelymetwithapsychologist,DanGilbert.Hewasveryhumorous,andwetalkedalot.Iwascompletely41.Hewasinterestedinthequestionsthatwe42butneverhavetheopportunityto43.NowGilberthaswrittenabookStumblingonHappiness.Readingit44meofthatplaneridelongago.Itisa45toreadhisbook.Gilbertischarmingand46.Hehasarare47formakingverycomplicatedideascome48.StumblingonHappinessisabookaboutaverysimple49powerfulidea.Whatdistinguishesusfromotheranimalsisourabilitytopredictthefuture,50,ourinterestinpredictingthefuture.Wespendmuchtime51whatitwouldbelike.Why?Itiswhatallowsusto52ourlife.Itisbytryingtoapplysomecontroloverourfutures53weattempttobe54.Butbyanyobjectivemeasure,wearereally55atthatpredictivefunction.We’reterribleatknowinghowwewillfeeltomorrow,andevenworseat56whatwillbringushappiness.Gilbert57toexplainwhywearesoterrible.Inmakinghiscase,Gilbertwalksus58aseriesofattractingfactsaboutthewayourmindswork.IsupposeIreallyshouldgoonatthispoint.ButIthinkthatmightruinthe59ofreadingStumblingonHappiness.Thisisastoryaboutthemysteriesofourlives.Ifyouhaveeventheslightest60aboutthehumancondition,yououghttoreadit.Trustme.41.A.attracted B.shocked C.excited D.interested42.A.talkedabout B.thoughtabout C.caredabout D.worriedabout43.A.find B.explore C.understand D.answer44.A.reminds B.informs C.suggests D.thinks45.A.step B.way C.hobby D.pleasure46.A.intelligent B.firm C.funny D.active47.A.interest B.gift C.ability D.power48.A.magic B.serious C.alive D.good49.A.and B.besides C.or D.but50.A.orrather B.inall C.inaddition D.orelse51.A.telling B.developing C.imagining D.guessing52.A.make B.protect C.thank D.shape53.A.when B.that C.where D.what54.A.relaxed B.peaceful C.happy D.perfect55.A.bad B.angry C.slow D.disappointed56.A.predicting B.knowing C.realizing D.feeling57.A.setsabout B.setsoff C.setsout D.setsup58.A.over B.to C.on D.through59.A.love B.experience C.scene D.idea60.A.curiosity B.hope C.patience D.knowledge参考答案：41-45ACBAD

46-50CBCDA

51-55CDBCA

56-60BCDBA三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EdViestursgrewupinRockford，Illinois，wherethetallestthingonthehorizonwasthewatertower.ButonThursday，ViestursbecametheonlyAmericantoclimbtothetopoftheworld’s14highestmountains.HislasthikewasupMountAnnapurna，inAsia’ssnowcappedHimalayas.At26，545feet，itspeakisthe10thhighestintheworld.Itisthemountainthatinspiredhimtostartclimbing.“Ittendstobethetrickiest，themostdangerous，”saidViesturs.“There’snosimplewaytoclimbit.Therearethreateningavalanches(雪崩)andicefallsthatprotectthemountain.”Inhighschool，ViestursreadFrenchclimberMauriceHerzog’’staleofclimbingtheicyAnnapurna.Herzog’sstorywasoffrostbite(冻伤)anddifficultyandnear-deathexperiences.Viesturswashookedrightaway.ViestursgothisstartonWashington’sMountRainierin1977，guidinghikesinthesummer.Fifteenyearsago，hesetouttowalkuptotheworld’shighestpeaks.Finally，he’sdone.Thepioneeringclimbertalksaboutmountainsasiftheywerelivingcreaturesthatshouldbetreatedwithrespect.“Youhavetouseallofyoursenses，allofyourabilitiestoseeifthemountainwillletyouclimbit，”saidViesturs.“Ifwehavethepatienceandtherespect，andifwe’rehereattherighttime，undertherightcircumstances，theyallowustogoup，andallowustocomedown.”What’snextforamanwhocan’tstopclimbing?“I’mgoingtohugmywifeandkidsandkindofkickbackandenjoythesummer，”saysViesturs.Butforamanwho’sclimbedtheworld’s14tallestmountains，hewillprobablysoonsetoffonyetanotheradventure.56.WhatrecordhasEdViestursset?A.Hehassucceededinclimbingtotheworld’s14thhighestmountain.B.Hehasbeentothetopoftheworld’s14highestmountains.C.Hehasbecome

thefirsttoclimbtotheheightof26，545feet.D.Hehasbecomethefirstmantoclimbtothetopof14highestmountainsintheworld.57.Theunderlinedword“hooked”inParagraph4canbereplacedby“______”.A.frightened

B.discouraged

C.interested

D.upset参考答案：56.B

细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“…theonlyAmericantoclimbtothetopoftheworld’s14highestmountains.”可知答案。57.C

词义猜测题。根据上下文，Viesturs在高中时读到了法国登山者MauriceHerzog的故事，并且很快就被他的故事吸引住了。所以hooked的意思是interested。略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中．选出最佳选项。Restoringthequake-hitecosystemsisaquestionofbalancingtheinterestsofthelocalpeopleandtheenvironment．Ruralmethane（沼气）projectscanreducethenumberoflocalstakingfire-woodfromthemountainsides．Theuseofstrawasfoodforanimalswillensurethatvegetationcangrow．InSihaitownshipandDazhuangkevillage,inBeijing,theynowhaveaforestrycoverageof85%ormore,comparedtothe30%theyhad15yearsago．Backthen,landwasusedveryinefficiently:onepersonwoulduse20muofforestjustforfirewood．Withthosepressuresontheecosystem,noamountofspendingonreforestationwillsucceed．Thenthegovernmentrelocatedthepopulationandpaidthosewhoremainedtotendtheforestandprovidecoal．Thisreducedthepressuresontheecosystemanditwasabletorecovernaturally．Whenanecosystemhasnotbeenpushedpastcertainlimits,itisabletorecoveronitsown．Humaninvolvementshouldonlyplayaminorrole,includingafteranearthquake．Thisisparticularlythecaseforsandygrasslands,grasslandsdeserts,themountainsofthesouthandthenorthernsidesofmountainsinthenorth．Intheseareassoilremainsandthewater,light,heatandnutrientsneededareavailable．Lesshumaninvolvementisevenmoreappropriateinareaswithasmallpopulation,whereitcanavoidmoneybeingwastedonineffectiveefforts,suchascreatingforestsindryareas.Thecreationofnaturereservesshouldbeamodeltoallowdamagedecosystemstorecover．Fundingcanstartatthenationallevel;centrally-fundednaturereservescanenforceenvironmentalprotectionlawsandhelptopromotethelocaleconomy．Thiswillsolvetheproblemsofreservesbeingruntomakemoney．Whennationalreservesarefunded,localgovernmentswillbeabletoadoptthesamemodelandprovidethefundsfornaturereservesfromtheirownbudgets．Thefirstprojectshouldbeestablishedinnaturereserveshitbythequake;thesecanthenbecomemodelsforotherareas．72．Torestorethequake-hitecosystem,governmentshould_____．

A．fo