2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市新华第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市新华第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould

itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A.accountfor

B.reflecton

C.workout

D.callup参考答案：B2.Shetohavelunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn’tfeelingwell.A.declinedB.resignedC.tendedD.approved参考答案：A3.—Honey,IhavetosayIcan’tgotothepartytonight.I’msotired.--_______.Havesomefun!A.Don’tpullmyleg

B.Don’tbeawetblanket

C.Don’tbeablacksheep

D.Don'tgivemethecoldshoulder参考答案：B4.Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.

,hehadawonderfultime.

A．Aboveall

B．What’smore

C．Asaresult

D．Onthecontrary参考答案：D略25.—I’mnotgoodatdancing,youknow.—______.It’sjustforfun.Haveatryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends

B.Cheerup

C.Comeon

D.Allright参考答案：C略6.—Havewe________water?—Yes,________.We’dbettergetsome.A.givenout;wehaverunitout

B.runoutof,ourwaterhasrunoutC.usedup;ourwaterhasbeenrunout

D.runout;ourwaterhasrunout

参考答案：B7.---DoyoumindifIuseyourcomputertotypethisreport?---________.Goahead.

A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.No,you’dbetternot.参考答案：C8.

Words

_______

herwhenKathryn

BigelowwasdeclaredtheOscarwinnerforBestDirectorin2010．A．disappointed

B．failed

C．left

D．discouraged参考答案：B9.

—

amsotired,workingallmorningonthefarm.—Whynottakearest,then?—______.A.BecauseIcan’taffordit.

B.MaybeIshould.

C.Idon’tknow.

D.Sorry,Ican’ttellyou.参考答案：B10.Themusicians____wehavegreatinteresttouredEuropewithuslastmonth.A.inwhom

B.inwhich

C.withwhom

D.withwhich参考答案：A11.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—HowaboutgoingtobuyMichaelJacksonCDs?—________.A．Soundsgreat B．TakeyourtimeC．Notatall

D．Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：A12.—Howabouttheresult?

—Well,itremains______whetherwe’vegotenoughsupport.

A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee参考答案：D略13.Nowadaystherearestillanumberofstudents

schoolatvariousgradesduetoalackofmoneyinsomepoorerareas.A．leavingout

B．makingoutC．lettingout

D．droppingout参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意为“当今，在中学与小学各阶段里，仍有许多贫困地区的孩子因没钱而辍学。”dropout“退出，辍学，离队”，符合句意。leaveout“省去，略去”；makeout“理解，了解，辨认出”；letout“放掉，泄露，放大”，均不合句意。【解析】14.----Ken,

,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.

-----Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.

A.I’dliketotalkwithyou

B.I’mreallytiredofthis

C.Ihatetosaythis

D.Ineedyourhelp

参考答案：C。

解析：考查情景交际。根据前后语境可知空格处的意思时我不愿意说但是你的电视声音太吵了，所以正确的答案为C。

15.Itismost________thattheexpertswillcometotheareatoinvestigatethepossibledamagecausedbytheheavyflood.A．likely

B．perhaps C．possibly

D．probably参考答案：A16.

InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,

the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.

A.marking

B.marked

C.havingmarked

D.beingmarked

参考答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。二、完型填空17.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.WesatinaboatwaitingforOfai.Hewasswimmingunderwater.Thereweremanybeautifulshellsatthebottom.Ifhecouldeverfindsomeandbringthem______21______,hewouldmakealotofmoney.Itwasagoodandfastwaytobecomerich.MyuncleHarrywaswithustotakecareofus.SuddenlyIsawOfai______22______hisarms.ThenIcouldseealargesharkfish____23____underthewater.AllatonceIwas_____24_____andheldmybreath.“Ashark!”criedmyuncle.Ananxiousexpressionsuddenly______25______onhisface.HewasthinkingofhowtosaveOfai.We____26____atmyuncleandwaitedforhimtotake____27____.Thefishcamenear.Nowwecouldseehimbetter.Hewasofayellow-browncolor1andasbigasourboat.WhatcouldwedotohelpOfai?Hehadbeenunderwaterformorethananhour.Sobynowhemustbevery_____28_____anditwasdifficultforhimtoswimfastenoughto_____29_____thetrouble.ThinkingthatOfai’slifewasatgreatrisk,myunclecould______30______itnolonger.Without______31______hetookhisknifeandjumpedintothewater.Downhewentaftertheman-eatingfish.Thesharkwas______32______straightforOfai.Then,suddenly,thefishturned.Myuncle’sstrongarmhad_____33_____theknifedeepintothesideofthegreatfish.Thewaterturnedredasbloodranfromtheshark.NowOfaihadtimetoreachthetop.Atlasthewassafeintheboat.Butthefishwas_____34_____.Heturnedto_____35_____themanwhohadhurthim.Asheswamtomyuncle,heopenedhisgreatmouth.Againtheknifewentforward.Thistimeitcutdeepintotheshark’snose.Foraminutethesharklay_____36_____.NowUnclewasabletoswimtothetop.Ofaiquicklypulledhimintotheboat.Itwasn’tlongbeforethesharkcameto_____37_____.Hehittheboatwithsuchahard_____38_____thatthesideswerealmostpushedin.Werowedashardaspossibleandfinallyweweresafeontheseashore.Itwasmyuncle’s_____39_____andabilitythatsavedOfaiandallofus.Welearnedalessonfromthisexperiencethatcourage_____40_____everythingintimeofgreatdanger.Wewillalwayskeepthisexperienceinmind.21.A.down B.up C.in D.forward22.A.wave B.rise C.hold D.extend23.A.lying B.crawling C.moving D.jumping24.A.annoyed B.excited C.astonished D.frightened25.A.appeared B.existed C.reflected D.flashed26.A.called B.stared C.laughed D.shouted27.A.measure B.step C.action D.advice28.A.tired B.excited C.disappointed D.satisfied29.A.putupwith B.breakawayfrom C.getalongwith D.getoutof30.A.make B.stand C.hold D.accept31.A.difficulty B.permission C.delay D.preparation32.A.waiting B.heading C.fighting D.looking33.A.turned B.passed C.took D.sent34.A.sad B.calm C.brave D.angry35.A.see B.help C.attack D.protect36.A.quiet B.frightened C.still D.discouraged37.A.life B.notice C.mind D.anend38.A.movement B.weight C.crash D.blow39.A.courage B.kindness C.cleverness D.enthusiasm40.A.matters B.means C.suggests D.predicts参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.D

35.C

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.B本文讲述了作者经历的一次在海上遇到鲨鱼的难忘经历。【21题详解】B考查副词。A.down向下；B.up向上；C.in在……里面；D.forward向前。如果他能找到并带上来一些贝壳,他就能大赚一笔。故选B。【22题详解】A考查动词。A.wave挥动；B.rise上升；C.hold握住；D.extend延伸。waveone’sarms“挥手”。由下文可知，一条鲨鱼出现了，因此此处是Ofai挥动手臂向作者他们发出求救信号。故选A。【23题详解】C考查动词。A.lying躺；B.crawling爬；C.moving移动；D.jumping跳跃。这时作者看见一条大鲨鱼在水下游动，故用moving。【24题详解】D考查形容词。A.annoyed感到烦恼；B.excited感到兴奋；C.astonished感到吃惊；D.frightened感到害怕。突然我感到害怕，我吓得一下子屏住呼吸。故选D。【25题详解】A考查动词。A.appeared出现；B.existed存在；C.reflected反射；D.flashed闪烁。突然他脸上露出担忧的表情。appear“出现，呈现”。故选A。【26题详解】B考查动词。A.called叫喊；B.stared盯着；C.laughed大笑；D.shouted呼喊。作者他们盯着叔叔看，等待他采取行动。故选B。【27题详解】C考查名词。A.measure测量；B.step脚步；C.action行动；D.advice建议。作者他们盯着叔叔看，等待他采取行动。takeaction采取行动。故选C。【28题详解】A考查形容词。A.tired疲倦的；B.excited兴奋的；C.disappointed失望的；D.satisfied满意的。现在他一定很累，很难游得足够快以摆脱困境。故选A。【29题详解】D考查动词词组。A.putupwith忍受；B.breakawayfrom放弃；脱离；C.getalongwith取得进展；D.getoutof逃避，避免。现在他一定很累,很难游得足够快以摆脱困境。getoutoftrouble“摆脱困境”，是固定搭配。故选D。【30题详解】B考查动词。A.make制造；B.stand忍受，站立；C.hold握住；D.accept接受。想到Ofai的生命危在旦夕,叔叔再也不能忍受了。故选B。【31题详解】C考查名词。A.difficulty困难；B.permission许可；C.delay拖延；D.preparation准备。他毫不犹豫地拿着刀跳下水。withoutdelay“一刻也不耽搁”。【32题详解】B考查动词。A.waiting等待；B.heading朝着；C.fighting战斗；D.looking看。鲨鱼径直朝Ofai游去。headfor“朝……前进”。故选B。【33题详解】D考查动词。A.turned转变；B.passed通过；C.took拿走；D.sent寄派，使进入。叔叔强有力的手臂已把刀深深地插入了大鲨鱼身体的一侧。send在此处表示“使进入”。故选D。【34题详解】D考查形容词。A.sad伤心的；B.calm冷静的；C.brave勇敢的；D.angry生气的。由于受到攻击鲨鱼被激怒了。只有D项符合语境。【35题详解】C考查动词。A.see看见；B.help帮助；C.attack攻击；D.protect保护。它转过身来，攻击伤害它的那个人。故选C。【36题详解】C考查形容词。A.quiet安静的；B.frightened害怕的；C.still静止不动的；D.discouraged丧失信心的。有一分钟的时间，鲨鱼躺在那儿，一动不动。still表示“静止不动”符合语境。quiet表示“安静，不出声”，这里强调鲨鱼被刺后一动不动，故选C项。【37题详解】A考查名词。A.life生命；B.notice注意，通知；C.mind理智；D.anend结束。cometolife“苏醒，振作起来”，故选A。【38题详解】D考查名词。A.movement移动；B.weight重量；C.crash坠毁；D.blow吹，打击。ahardblow“重重的一击”。鲨鱼重击船身以至于船几乎被撞翻了。故选D。【39题详解】A考查名词。A.courage勇气；B.kindness善良；C.cleverness聪明；D.enthusiasm热情。根据文章内容以及下一空前的courage可知，答案为A。【40题详解】B考查动词。A.matters重要；B.means意味着；C.suggests建议；D.predicts预测。从这一经历中作者他们得到启示——在危险时刻勇气意味着一切。mean“意味着”。故选B。三、阅读理解18.It'seasytothinkofyourgrandparents,retirementyearsasbeingallaboutthem.Afterall,they'velikelyspentthelastseveraldecadesdevotingtheirtimeandenergytoothers—theirboss,coworkers,clients,orkids.Now,theythink,it’stimetofinallyfocusonthemselves,andthat’struetoanextent.Buttheirpost-worklifestillneedsstructureandpurpose.Withoutthesetwokeypillars(支柱)lifecangetboringandlonelyveryquickly.Oneverygoodwaytofilltheblankistogivetimeandenergytoothersthroughvolunteering.Sure,theywon'twalkawaywithapaycheck,butthesimpleactofvolunteeringtheirtimetoacausecomeswithnumerousotherveryimportantbenefits.ForretireesRossandCarolChenot,volunteeringhasmadetheirgoldenyearsincrediblyfulfilling.RossvolunteerswithGleanSLO,anorganizationaffiliated(隶属于)withthelocalfoodbank."Becauseweliveinarichagriculturalarea,GleanSLO(SanLuisObispoiswheretheSLOcomesfrom)volunteersgointothefieldsororchardsaftertheharvester'shavegonethroughandtheypicktheleftoverproduceanddonatetothefoodbank,"Carolexplains."Literallytonsandtonsoffoodgetdonatedthatway."Carolputtogetheraseriesofneighborhood“learningsessions”-calledNeighborlyU—throughwhichpeoplecanlearnanewskillorhobby.Thesessionsrangeintopic,andincludecomputers,crafts,cooking,volunteerism,travel,recreation,entertainment,andself-improvement.Sofar,Carolsaysshe'sconducted75classesandhashadmorethan650peopleregister."Itreinforcesavalueofgenerositythatwewanttopassdowntoothers,''shesays.32.Whatdoesyourpost-worklifeneedaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Yourselfandyourkids. B.Structureandpurpose.C.Timeandenergy. D.Yourbossandcoworkers33.Howdotheretiredfilltheirfreetime?A.Tovolunteer. B.Toattendkids. C.Tohaveawalk. D.Toworkhard.34.WhydoesthepassagementionRossandCarol?A.Becausetheyarebothgenerous.B.Becausetheireffortshavepaidoff.C.Becausetheyhavesparetimeandenergytodevelopnewskills.D.Becausevolunteeringhasmadetheirretirementyearssatisfying.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thejoyofvolunteeringinretirementyears.B.Lifecangetboringandlonelyveryquickly.C.Wheretospendthegoldenretiredyears.D.Avalueofgenerositypasseddowntoothers.参考答案：32.B

33.A

34.D

35.A这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了退休人员利用空闲时间做志愿者并给他们带来乐趣，其列举了Ross和CarolChenot的例子，来说明做志愿者让他们的退休生活变得很充实。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Buttheirpost-worklifestillneedsstructureandpurpose.（但他们退休后的生活仍然需要结构和目标。）可知退休后的生活需要结构和目标。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Oneverygoodwaytofilltheblankistogivetimeandenergytoothersthroughvolunteering.（填补空白的一个很好的方法是通过给别人做志愿活动释放时间和精力。）可知退休人员利用空闲时间做志愿者。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句ForretireesRossandCarolChenot,volunteeringhasmadetheirgoldenyearsincrediblyfulfilling.（对于退休的Ross和CarolChenot来说，志愿服务让他们的黄金岁月变得无比充实。）以及下文具体说明了志愿者活动如何让他们的退休生活变得充实的。可知这篇文章提到了Ross和CarolChenot，因为做志愿者让他们的退休生活变得很满足。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段Oneverygoodwaytofilltheblankistogivetimeandenergytoothersthroughvolunteering.Sure,theywon'twalkawaywithapaycheck,butthesimpleactofvolunteeringtheirtimetoacausecomeswithnumerousotherveryimportantbenefits.（填补空白的一个很好的方法是通过志愿活动给别人时间和精力。当然，他们不会拿着工资走人，但自愿为一项事业奉献时间的简单行为，会带来许多其他非常重要的好处。）以及文章主要内容为说明人们退休后做志愿者的乐趣。故A选项符合文章大意。故选A。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Themorningforoursnowmobiling(雪上汽车)adventurefinallyarrived,andwesetoffonthehour-and-a-halfdrivetotheresort.Afreshpowderhadfallenthenightbefore,andeverythingwasfrostedwhite.Wecouldn’thaveaskedformoreperfectconditions.Thesunsparkled(闪光)onthesnow,andthetrails(路线)werecompletelyempty–notanotherpersonorsnowmobileinsight.Wewerethrilledatbeingtheonlypeopleformilesaround…untilwegotgoing.

Aswedrovethroughthedesertedwilderness(荒野),myexcitementbecamestone-coldfear.IhadnoideawhatIwasafraidof,orwhyIwasafraid,butsuddenlyeveryturn,everyhill,everysteep(陡峭的)sideofthemountainscaredmetodeath.Ikeptpicturinguscrashingheadlongintoatreeorfallingoffthesideofadrop.?

Butafterlunchthingschanged.Weweretheonlyhumanswhohadbeentheresincethesnowfall.Thepeacefulplace,theincrediblebeautyofthelandscape,andthealmostsacredexperienceofsharingamountainwiththewildlifetouchedmyverycore(核心).

Mymindclearedandquietedandmymusclesrelaxed.

Aswedrovethelastlegoftherun,Ibegantoresentbeingafraidtodrive.Deepdown,Iwantedtobeinchargeofthethingthatscaredme.ItmademeangrythatfearwaskeepingmefromsomethingIreallywantedtodo.Thedaywascomingtoanend,andtheresortwasonlyafewmilesaway.IknewthatifIdidn’ttakemychancenow,Iwouldregretit.

Isignaledformyhusbandtopullover.Iwantedtodrive,althoughmyheartpounded(重击).Istaredoffslowlyandfeltthewindinmyface.Ismiledandspedupalittle.Iletouta“Yee-haw!”andwentfullout,takingmyhusbandonthebestrideoftheday.

Weendedthedayonthatbreathless,carefree,andIfeltproudofmyself–proudofovercom