2021年四川省成都市职业中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年四川省成都市职业中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.OneoftheskaterstalentedenoughtochallengeherisAsada,who_____againsthersincetheywerejuniorskaters.A.wouldcompete

B.iscompetingC.hasbeencompeting

D.isbeingcompeted

参考答案：C略2.---Mr.Wu,canIhavealookatthescores?---Well,youareasenior,soI_____hardlyremindyouthatthescoresarenotopentostudents.A.can

B.need

C.will

D.shall参考答案：B3.“OneworldoneDream”fullyreflectsthe

valuesoftheOlympicspirit:friendship,progress,harmony,participationanddream.A.influential

B.contemporary

C.universal

D.precise参考答案：C4.—IreallythinkJohnson’scharacterisasgoodasthatofFangYifan,aSenior3studentintheTVplayXiaoHuanxi.—________.Heoftenholdsapositiveattitudetowardsanythinginlife.A.That’snotthepoint B.YoucansaythatagainC.Itcountsfornothing D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：B【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——我觉得Johnson性格和方一凡——电视剧《小欢喜》里的一个高三学生——的性格很像。——你说的非常正确，他对生活中的任何事情都持积极的态度。A.That’snotthepoint这不是重点；B.Youcansaythatagain你说的没错；C.Itcountsfornothing它毫无价值；D.Itdoesn’tmatter不重要。结合语境可知，此处用“你说的没错”符合语境，故选B项。5.Thisarticleiswellwrittenbecausespecialattention_____________tothechoiceofwords．A．haspaid

B．hasbeenpaid

C．hadpaid D．hadbeenpaid参考答案：B【知识点】动词的时态与语态主句中iswritten表明是一般现在时态，attention与pay之间是被动，注意：payattentionto短语，D项是过去完成，不正确，故答案只能选B。6.Chinahashundredsofislands,___________isTaiwanIsland.

A.amongthemthelargest

B.andthelargestofwhich

C.andthelargestofthem

D.butinwhichthelargest参考答案：C略7.Iwokeupwith_______heaclache,yetby___________eveningthepainhadgone.A.thethe

B．不填；the

C．a；the

D．a；不填参考答案：C8.Languagegivesus_________abilitytocommunicateat___________muchhigherlevelthananyotheranimals.A.an;/

B./;the

C.an;the

D.the;a参考答案：D略9.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras_____toourshopforqualityproblems.

A.returning

B.returned

C.toreturn

D.tobereturned参考答案：B33.Itwassoquietintheclassroomthataneedle_____todropontothefloor.

A.mightn’thavebeenheard

B.wastobeheard

C.couldhavebeenheard

D.musthavebeenheard参考答案：C略11.Henrywasawayfromhomeforquiteabitlongand_______sawhisfamily.A.frequently

B.seldom

C.always

D.usually

参考答案：B12.PremierWensaidhousingcostsshouldbeinlinewithincomesbutarenow"farfromcomingbacktoareasonablelevel"despitegovernmentcontrolsto__________awaveofbuyingforprofit.A.discourage

B.disapprove

C.disappoint

D.distinguish参考答案：A略13.The2013KaifengChrysanthemumFairwas________

greatsuccess._______numberof

visitorswasreportedtoreachmorethan4,000,000.

A.a;A

B.a;The

C.the;The

D.不填;A参考答案：B14.Herantowardthecomingtrain,______hiscamera’sflashtowarnthedriverofthedanger.A.tofire

B.firing

C.fired

D.havingfired参考答案：B15.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：B16.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretaking

just

A.asmuch

B.somuch

C.asmany

D.somany参考答案：C二、完型填空17.ScottPooreisananimallover.Hemovesintotheshelterkennel(犬舍)withthe___21___ofhelpingunwantedyoungdogsgetadopted.Queen,a3-year-olddog,hasjustgottenthemost___22___roommatedespitethenarrowlivingroom.SincePooreisa___23___visitorattheshelter,heisfamiliarwithallofthe___24___.However,littleQueeninparticularhasreally___25___hisheart.Pooresaysthatherecentlybeganto___26___thatQueenseemedtobe"losing___27___"infindingaforeverhome."Ihavebeen___28___QueeneverysingledayforoverayearandnowIcan___29___seehergivingup,"Poorewroteonhisbloglastweek."Sheusedtogetso___30___whenIwouldarriveandnowshejustliesinherbedand___31___atme.Isitinherroomandallshedoesislookoutofherwindow."Soasa___32___ofraisingawarenessofQueen'ssituation,Poore___33___asuitcaseandmovedintothedog'skennel.Pooresaysithasbeen___34___managinghisworkwhilealsolivingattheshelter,butheis___35___tostayinthekenneluntilsomeoneadoptsQueen.Sincehe___36___thekennelearlierthisweek,heandhisnewcanineroommatehavebeen___37___theheadlinesofdozensofnationalnewsoutlets,althoughnopotential___38___havesteppedforward.___39___,thisdoghasfinallybeengivenalovinghomeafterhis___40___crossedwiththatofawomanlivingontheothersideofthecountry.21.A.assistance B.exception C.aim D.name22.A.devoted B.expected C.experienced D.talented23.A.patient B.regular C.curious D.cautious24.A.keepers B.investors C.colleagues D.animals25.A.broken B.stolen C.understood D.lost26.A.check B.notice C.suspect D.imagine27.A.happiness B.freedom C.hope D.energy28.A.visiting B.walking C.instructing D.training29.A.naturally B.anxiously C.still D.obviously30.A.excited B.concerned C.amazed D.disappointed31.A.standsup B.looksdown C.jumpsdown D.staresup32.A.reward B.means C.consequence D.symbol33.A.packed B.brought C.purchased D.delivered34.A.meaningful B.vital C.tough D.unusual35.A.satisfied B.inspired C.honoured D.determined36.A.clearedup B.caredfor C.settledinto D.metwith37.A.hitting B.discussing C.hearing D.encouraging38.A.customers B.donators C.employers D.adopters39.A.Increasingly B.Pitifully C.Delightfully D.Deliberately40.A.view B.path C.mind D.story参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B这是一篇记叙文。ScottPoore是一个动物爱好者。他搬进了收容所的狗舍，目的是帮助那些没人要的小狗被收养。文章讲述了他为Queen最终找到一个充满爱的家庭的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他搬进了收容所的狗舍，目的是帮助那些没人要的小狗被收养。A.assistance帮助；B.exception例外；C.aim目的；D.name名字。上周，Poore搬进了收容所的狗舍，目的是帮助无人要的小狗找到收养人。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Queen是一只3岁的狗，尽管客厅狭小，但它还是成为了最忠实的室友。A.devoted忠诚的；B.expected预期的，预料的；C.experienced有经验的；D.talented有才能的。根据上下文可知，Poore是Queen最忠诚的室友。devoted“忠诚的”。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于Poore是动物收容所的常客，他对所有的动物都很熟悉。A.patient耐心的；B.regular定期的，有规律的；C.curious好奇的；D.cautious谨慎的。根据第8空后的everysingledayforoverayearandnow可知，Poore是这家动物收容所的常客，对所有的动物都很熟悉。regular

“经常的”，aregularvisitor“一名常客”。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于Poore是动物收容所的常客，他对所有的动物都很熟悉。A.keepers看守人；B.investors投资者；C.colleagues同事；D.animals动物。同上解析。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而,Queen真的偷了他的心。A.broken折断，打碎；B.stolen

偷；C.understood明白，理解；D.lost丢失。然而，Queen却特别让Poore上心。Stealsb’sheart“博得某人的欢心”，在这里表示Poore喜欢Queen。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Poore说，他最近开始注意到Queen在寻找一个永远的家方面似乎“失去了希望”。A.check核实；B.notice注意到；C.suspect怀疑；D.imagine想象。根据第7空后的infindingaforeverhome.可知，此处指他“注意到”Queen。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Poore说，他最近开始注意到Queen在寻找一个永远的家方面似乎“失去了希望”。A.happiness

幸福；B.freedom自由；C.hope希望；D.energy能量。Poore说，他开始注意到Queen似乎“失去了找到一个永远的家的希望”。下文中的“seehergivingup”也是暗示。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，Poore在自己的博客中写道:“一年多来，我每天都去探望Queen，现在我可以明显地看到她放弃了。”A.visiting访问；B.walking

散步；C.instructing指导；D.training训练。根据第8空后的Queeneverysingledayforoverayear可知，去“探望”Queen。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：上周，Poore在自己的博客中写道:“一年多来，我每天都去探望Queen，现在我可以明显地看到她放弃了。”A.naturally自然地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.still仍然；D.obviously显而易见地。一年多来，Poore每天都去探望Queen，他很明显地看到他放弃了。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一到她家，她就变得非常兴奋，现在她躺在床上盯着我看。A.excited

兴奋的；B.concerned有关的，关心的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.disappointed感到失望的。根据第10空后的whenIwouldarrive可知，她看到我“感到兴奋”。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我一到她家，她就变得非常兴奋，现在她躺在床上盯着我看。A.standsup

站起；B.looksdown轻视；C.jumpsdown跳下；D.staresup朝上顶着。此处指她现在“盯着我看”。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，为了提高人们对Queen处境的认识，Poore打包了一个手提箱，搬进了狗窝。A.reward报酬；B.means手段，方法；C.consequence结果；D.symbol象征，符号。此处指ameansof“一种方法”。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，为了提高人们对Queen处境的认识，Poore打包了一个手提箱，搬进了狗窝。A.packed包装；B.brought带来；C.purchased购置；D.delivered递送。为了引起人们对Queen处境的关注，Poore收拾好手提箱，搬进了这只小狗的狗舍。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Poore说，他住在动物收容所的同时，也很难管理好自己的工作，但他决心留在狗舍里，直到有人收养了Queen。A.meaningful有意义的；B.vital至关重要的；C.tough艰苦的，困难的；D.unusual不寻常的。根据第14空后的managinghisworkwhilealsolivingattheshelter,but可知，Poore住在动物收容所的同时很难做好自己的工作，但他决心留在收容所，直到有人收养Queen。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Poore说，他住在动物收容所的同时，也很难管理好自己的工作，但他决心留在狗舍里，直到有人收养了Queen。A.satisfied感到满意的；B.inspired能力卓越的；C.honoured感到荣幸的；D.determined坚决的。参见上题解析。determined“坚决的”。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：自从这个星期早些时候他住进狗舍以来，他和他的新狗室友已经上了几十家全国性新闻媒体的头条，尽管还没有潜在的收养者站出来。A.clearedup清除；B.caredfor关心，喜爱；C.settledinto迁入，住进；D.metwith遭遇。自从本周早些时候Poore住进动物收容所以来，他和Queen已经成了许多家全国性媒体的新闻焦点。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从这个星期早些时候他住进狗舍以来，他和他的新狗室友已经上了几十家全国性新闻媒体的头条，尽管还没有潜在的收养者站出来。A.hitting击打；B.discussing讨论；C.hearing听见；D.encouraging鼓舞。参见上题解析。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从这个星期早些时候他住进狗舍以来，他和他的新狗室友已经上了几十家全国性新闻媒体的头条，尽管还没有潜在的收养者站出来。A.customers客户；B.donators捐赠者；C.employers雇主；D.adopters养父母。根据although引导让步状语从句和语境可知，此处谈及没有潜在的收养者。故选D。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人高兴的是，这只狗终于有了一个充满爱的家，因为它与住在这个国家另一边的一位女士相遇了。A.Increasingly

渐增地；B.Pitifully可怜地；C.Delightfully欣然地；D.Deliberately故意地。根据第19空后的thisdoghasfinallybeengivenalovinghome可知，狗有了一个充满爱的家，所以“感到欣慰”。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人高兴的是，这只狗终于有了一个充满爱的家，因为它与住在这个国家另一边的一位女士相遇了。A.view观察，视野；B.path小路；C.mind理智；D.story故事。在Queen与一个住在这个国家另一端的女人相遇后，这只小狗终于有了一个充满爱的家。此处的path比喻“人生的轨迹”，crosssb.’spath“邂诟”。故选B。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Theround—the—lockavailabilitythatcellphoneshavebroughttopeople'slivesmaybetakingatollonfamilylife,

anewstudysuggests．Thestudy,

whichfollowedmorethan1300adultsover2years,foundthatthosewhoconsistentlyusedamobilephonethroughoutthestudyperiodweremorelikelytoreport

negative"spillover"betweenworkandhomelife-and,inturn,lesssatisfactionwiththeirfamilylife．Spilloveractuallymeansthatthelinebetweenworkandhomebegantobecomeunclear,Worklifemayinvadehomelife-whenaparentistakingjob—relatedcallsathome,

forinstance–orfamilyissuesmaystarttotakeupworktime．Forexample,achildmaycallMomatwork,tellingher"themicrowaveexploded",explainedNoelleChesley,anassistantprofessorofsocietyattheUniversityofWisconsin-Milwaukeeandtheauthorofthestudy．Theproblemwithcellphonesseemstobetheyareallowingforevermorespilloverbetweenworkandhome．Thismaybeespeciallytrueforworkingwomen,thestudyfound．Amongmen,consistentuseofmobilephonesseemednottoallowmoreworkissuestocreep（潜入）intofamilytime．Butforwomen,

thespillovertendedtogoinbothdirections-being"connected"meansthatworkcutsintohometime,andfamilyissuescomeintoworklife．Cellphonesseemtobeopeningmorelinesforstressfulexchangeamongfamilymembers．Buttheremaybewaystocontrolthespillover,

accordingtoChesley．Employers,shesaid,

shouldlookattheirpoliciesoncontactingemployeesafterworkinghourstomakesuretheirexpectationsare“reasonable"．Fortheirpart,

employeescandecidethatcellphonesgooffduringfamilytime,

Chesleysaid,57．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"takingatollon"inParagraphl?A．Explaining．

B．Protecting．

C．Extending．

D．Damaging．58．Theexample"themicrowaveexploded"inParagraph2isusedto

.A．showthemicrowaveisofpoorqualityB．indicatehowdependentthechildisC．indicatefamilyissuesaffectworkhoursD．showworktimecreepsintofamilylife59．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Cellphonesoffer24-houravailability．B．Cellphonesgetlifeandworkmixed．C．Womendon'tusecellphonesinaneffectiveway．D．Menarebetteratdealingwithfamilyproblems．60．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsround-the-clockavailabilityofthecellphone?A．Curious．

B．Positive．

C．Opposed．

D．Objective．参考答案：DCBD19.Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground．IwaslivinginConyers,Georgiathesummeritallhappened．Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade．Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway．ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie’sbasement．AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes．Irandownstairs,andspottedaredsteelcan．Itwaspaint．Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolor1slikepurple,orange,blueandgreen．“Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes．Wearefixingtopaint．”ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork．Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard．Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbitstripes(条纹)ofcolor1sacrossthepavement．Stripebystripe,ourcolor1sturnedintoabeautifulrainbow．Itwasfantastic!Thesunwasstartingtosink．IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar．Itwasmymother．Icouldn’twaittoshowhermymasterpiece．Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother’sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble．Mymothershutt