2022-2023学年北京大兴区庞各庄中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年北京大兴区庞各庄中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.InthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplemovedoutofpoverty.______,thechallengesarestillgreat.A.

However

B.But

C.While

D.Therefore参考答案：A2.Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat B.Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup参考答案：B3.Pleasereadthe_______onthebottleandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.introductions

C.instructions

D.descriptions参考答案：C4.InBritainandtheUnitedStates,it’snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeeting______breakfast.A.for

B.over

C.to

D.by参考答案：B5.________reallyenjoyable,____________usavaluablelesson.

A.Notonlythefilmwas;butalsoitgave

B.Notonlywasthefilm;butalsoitgave

C.Notonlythefilmwas;butdiditalsogive

D.Notonlywasthefilm;butdiditalsogive参考答案：B略6.WhenIshowedmystudentsthephotostakenintheUSA,theycouldn'thelp_____thewonderfullifethere.A.imagine

B.toimagine

C.butimagine

D.buttoimagine参考答案：C7.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe______meandwalkedon.

A.ignored

B.refused

C.denied

D.missed参考答案：A8.Inthelastfewyears,China____greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hadmade

B.hasmade

C.wasmaking

D.ismaking参考答案：B9.一

ShallwegoclimbingorboatingonMayDay?

-________.Eitherisoktome.

A.It'suptoyou

B.That'ssettled

C.Ihavegotthat

D.That'sagoodpoint参考答案：A10.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：d略11.Isawhim_____butnotveryoften.

A.frequently B.momentlyC.everynowandthen D.inashortspaceoftime参考答案：C略12._____bythemovie,hesawitonceagain.A.Impressing

B.Toimpress

C.Impress

D.Impressed参考答案：D13.Heworksinafactorynow,buthe_______onafarmfor20years.A.worked

B.hasworked

C.hadworked

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：A14.PeopleinChinalikeeatingmooncakes

Mid-autumnDay.. A.in B.on C.at D.of参考答案：B15.Talkingaboutthefuture,Iprefer____abusinessman____beanofficial.

[

]A．being;to

B．tobe;toC．tobe;ratherthan

D．being;morethan参考答案：C略16.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.—He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;toclose

B.toldto;closing

C.asked;toclose

D.saidto;pleaseclose参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Aterrifyingexampleofthesea’spowersaw125,000peoplediein12differentcountrieslastweek.Thedestructionwascausedwhenaverybig16senttsunamis(海啸)smashingintoIndianOceancoastlines.CommunitiesinSriLanka,Indonesia,India,MalaysiaandEastAfricahavebeen17bythehugewaves.Wholetownsweresimplysweptasidebythepowerofthewater.Cars,trainsandbuildingscouldnot18,letalonethepeoplewhostood19.Theearthquake209.0onheRichterscaleandoccurred21thecoastofIndonesia.Itwas22asthefifthstrongestsince1990.Scientistssaidthequakewasas23anamillionoftheatombombsthatwere24onJapanduringWorldWarⅡ.“Thismaybetheworstnaturaldisasterinrecenthistory25itisaaffectingsomanyheavilypopulatedcoastalareas,”saidJanEngland,aUNofficial.Becausesuchwaves26happeninheIndianOcean,thereisnosysteminplaceto27coastalcommunitiestheyareabouttobehit.TsunamiisJapanesefor“harborwave”.Theyareusuallycausedbyasudden28orfallofhepartoftheEarthcrust(地壳)undertheocean.Tsunamisoftenhappeninoceansandtheyaremost29inthePacific.Normallyatsunamiincludesaseriesofwaves.Tsunamiscanbeverylong-asmuchas100kilometers-andbeasfarasonehourapart.Theyareableto30entireoceanswithoutlosingmuchenergy.Oneofthemoststriking31abouttsunamisisthatanearthquakeononesideofthePacificOceancancausegiantwavesanddestructionontheotherside.Whentheoceanisdeep,tsunamiscantravelunnoticed32speedsofupto800kilometersperhour.Theycancrosstheentireoceaninadayorless.Thewavemayonlybeafewmetershighintheocean33whenitisneartheshoreandreachesshallowwater,thewavebuildsupveryquicklyin34.WitnessesinsomeareasofIndonesiareportedseeingupto10-mieterhighwavescrashintotheshore.“Tsunamistravel35inalldirectionsfromthecenterofanearthquakeandattackcoastlines,”saidWongQing-Tak,seniorscientificofficerattheHongKongObservatory.“Theycaneasilysuckpeopleouttosea,causefloodinganddestroyproperty.”

16.A.stormB.hurricaneC.earthquakeD.wave17.A.cutB.shookC.included

D.destroyed18.A.surviveB.remainC.exist

D.achieve19.A.inaway

B.inthewayC.onthewayD.bytheway20.A.equaled

B.measured

C.matched

D.valued21.A.onB.inC.atD.off22.A.referred

B.usedC.recorded

D.marked23.A.huge

B.much

C.powerfulD.many24.A.fallenB.droppedC.firedD.burst25.A.ifB.though

C.asD.unless26.A.neverB.rarelyC.oftenD.always27.A.warmB.preventC.protectD.remind28.A.raise

B.increaseC.rise

D.grow29.Acommon

B.usualC.extraordinaryD.natural30.A.spreadB.extend

C.crossD.reach31.A.news

B.factsC.stories

D.accidents32.A.inB.onC.atD.for33.A.butB.andC.howeverD.or34.A.widthB.sizeC.heightD.length35.A.toward

B.forward

C.outwardD.inward参考答案：16-20CDABB

21-25DCCBC

26-30BACAC

31-35ACACC三、阅读理解18.HowmanytimesdoyoucheckyourMomentsorFacebookpageinadaytoseewhetheryourlatestposthasgotanother“like”or“thumbsup”?Althoughyoumightbeembarrassedtoadmithowmanytimesyoudothis,don’tworry.Psychologicalfindingshaveshownit’scompletelynormal.Infact,thepleasurewederivefromgettinga“like”isequaltothatofeatingchocolateorwinningmoney,andwecan’thelpwantingmore.AccordingtothefindingsoftheUCLABrainMappingCenter,whichobserved32teensagedbetween13and18,thefeedbackcircuit(反馈回路)intheteens’brainswereparticularlysensitive,andthe“social”and“visual”partsoftheirbrainswereactivewhentheyreceived“likes”onasocialnetwork.Theresearchalsoshowedthatthoughthethumbsupmightcomefromcompletestrangers,thegoodtheyderivefromitworkedequally.However,doesitmeanweshouldtryourbesttowinasmanythumbsupaspossible?Notnecessarilysoifweknowthereasonsbehindourdesireforattention.In“Whydopeopledesireattention”byM.FaroukRadwan,heexplainedseveralcasesinwhichpeoplenaturallylongedforattention.Radwansaidpeoplewhowereanonlychildusedtobeingthecenterofattentionintheirhouse,maytrytoreproducetheseconditions.Feeling“overlookedandunappreciated”mightalsoleadyoutobeeagerforattention.Othertimes,thestateofbeingjealousorwantingtocoveryourmistakesmayalsocontributetosuchlongings.Infact,addictiontogetting“thumbsup”cancreateanxiety,andinturnruinyourhappinessevenwhenyougetit.Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Theanswerisquitesimple.“Ifpeoplecouldadoptgoalsnotfocusedontheirownself-respectbutonsomethinglargerthantheirself,suchaswhattheycancreateorcontributetoothers,theywouldbelesssensitivetosomeofthenegativeeffectsofpursuingself-respect,”wrotepsychologyprofessorJenniferCrockerintheJournalofSocialIssues.So,perhapstheanswertoouraddictionto“likes”issimplytofocusonsomethinglargerthanourselves—ahard,butaworthyone.32.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“derive”inParagraph2?A.drive.

B.prevent

C.deliver.

D.get33.Accordingtopassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.“Thumbsup”fromstrangerscanhelpyougetmoreattention.B.Longingforattentionshowsthatyouareanonlychild.C.Partsofthebrainbecomeclevererwhenreceiving“likes”.D.Lackofsocialrecognitionisareasonforgettingattention.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspeople’saddictiontogetting“thumbsup”?A.Supportive.

B.Positive

C.Uninterested. D.Negative35.Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat__________.A.settinggoalsaboutmakingcontributionsishelpfultogetridoftheaddictionB.pursuingself-respectiscompletelyharmfultoone’sgoalsC.concentratingonone’sself-respectisquitenecessaryandnaturalD.checkingyourMomentsorFacebookpageisawasteoftime参考答案：32-35DDDA

19.Ifallthefoodthat’sthrownawayinthreeAmericancitiescouldbesaved,itwouldprovide68millionmealsforpeoplewhodon’thaveenoughtoeat,accordingtoarecentstudy.Theresearchersfoundthat,inthecitiestheysurveyed（调查）,morethanakilogramofediblefoodperpersoniswastedeachweek.Ediblefoodisfoodyoucaneat.Itdoesn’tincludethingslikeapplecores（果核）,eggshells,orbonesfrommeat.Fruitsandvegetableswerethemostcommonediblefoodsfoundinthedustbin,followedbyfoodleftoverfrommeals.Eggs,breadandmilkwerealsocommonlythrownout.Thepeopletakingpartinthesurveygaveseveralreasonsforthrowingediblefoodaway.Mostsaidthefoodwentoff.Somesaidtheyweren’tinterestedineatingleftovers.Afewsaidthefoodhadpassedthe“BestBefore”dateprintedonthelabel（标签）.Whenfoodiswasted—byfamilies,restaurantsorgrocerystores—wearealsowastingalloftheresourcesthatgointoproducingthatfood.Thatmeanswearewastingwater,land,energyandlabour,aswellasthefuelneededtotransportfood.Alotoffoodiswastedbeforeitevenreachesthegrocerystore（食品杂货商）.Somefoodisdamagedwhileitisbeingtransportedfromthefarmtothestores.Fruitsandvegetablesthatdon’tlookattractiveenoughdon’tevengetputontotheshelvesbecausemostpeoplewon’tbuythem.Grocerystores,restaurantsandhospitalsalsowastealargeamountoffood.Theresearcherssuggestthatgrocerystoresshoulddonateanyfoodthatisstillokaytoeattohomelessshelters,insteadofthrowingitaway.Preparedmealsfromhospitalsorrestaurantscouldalsobedonatedtoshelters.32.Whatdoweknowaboutediblefoodfromthesecondparagraph?A.Fruitsarethemostcommon.

B.Somehasbeenwaste