2022-2023学年山东省济南市第六十五中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省济南市第六十五中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Somescientistsbelievethatthereisno

thatanewmedicineforcancerwillbefound.A.

problem

B.matter

C.

doubt

D.question参考答案：C2.ItisinQingdao___youaregoingtopayavisitto____thiskindofwashingmachineisproduced.

A./,that

B.where,which

C./,where

D.that,which参考答案：A3.Learningtoplaybasketballcallsforperseverance,strength,timeandskill._____,it’snotasimplething.A.Asaresult B.Inconclusion C.Ingeneral D.Afterall参考答案：B【分析】本题【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：学习打篮球需要毅力力量时间与技巧，总之，它不是一件简单的事情。asaresult结果；inconclusion总之；ingeneral一般说来；afterall终究，毕竟。根据句意和各选项分析，故选B。4.Withsummer________near，itishotterandhotter.A．came

B．comes

C．coming

D．come参考答案：C解析随着夏天的临近，天越来越热了。with＋宾语＋doing用作状语，故选C项。5.Somebuildingsinthepast______downandnewonesarebeingbuiltthere.

A.willbepulled

B.hadbeenpulled

C.havebeenpulled

D.arepulling参考答案：C6.Theforeignfriendsyoureferredto______lookingforwardto______aroundourschool.A.are;beingshown B.being；beingshown C.being;showing

D.are;beshown

参考答案：7.Heis______alovelyboythateveryonelikeshim.A.so

B.very

C.such

D.quite参考答案：C试题分析：句意：他是如此可爱的男孩以至于每个人都喜欢他。此处是“如此……以至于”句型，so后+形容词或副词，such后+形容词或副词+名词，此处有名词boy要用such修饰，故选C.8.Thecomputersthatweuseatthemomentareoldandslow,andtheyoften________andarenotconnectedtotheInternet.

A.break

B.crash

C.contract

D.react参考答案：B略9.Allthroughhistory,bigchangeshavetakenplacein_______Englishlanguage,especiallywhenHenryIVbecame_______KingofEngland..

A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.an;不填参考答案：C略10.—Comein，please．Makeyourselfathome．－______．—I'mgladyoulikeitA．Thanks．Youhaveaniceplacehere．B．Oh，thispictureissobeautiful．C．Thanks．Whatnicefoodyou'veprepared!D．OK．Letmelookaroundyournewhouse．参考答案：A11.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedlastyear?

A.where B.when C.that D.what参考答案：C12.I’d

like

to

know

________

Chinese.

A.

when

he

began

to

learn

B.

when

did

he

begin

to

learn

C.

when

did

he

begin

learning

D.

for

how

long

he

began

to

learn参考答案：B13.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who参考答案：B14._________abouttheapplicationofthestrategy(策略),mostteenagersareinterestedinthenovel_________theSecondWorldWar.A.Concerned,concerned

B.Concerning,concerningC.Concerned,concerning

D.Concerning,concerned参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。concern关心，牵挂；beconcernedabout对---牵挂。句意：多数青少年对英雄爱的故事关心，他们对关于二战的小说感兴趣。根据句意可知第一空填Concerned；第二空novel和concern之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故选C。【知识拓展】固定短语beworriedabout为---担忧；beconcernedabout对---牵挂；beanxiousabout对---焦虑；becuriousabout对---好奇；beupsetabout对---烦恼。考点：考查非谓语动词15.Thecollectionforshortstoriesissaid_____intoatleastfiveforeignlanguagesalready.A．totranslate

B．tobetranslated

C．tohavebeentranslated

D．tobetranslating参考答案：C16.Mycarisbroken.Ihadtopay200yuantohaveit_______.A.repair

B.repairing

C.repaired

D.torepair参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Itwasat6a.mthatIarrivedinthehospitalkitchen.“Hi,I’mJanet.”Itriedtosoundcheerful,althoughIalreadyknewthatitwas

26

toworkwithRose.Rose,amiddle-agedwoman,stoppedwhatshewasdoingand

27

meoverherglasses.Icouldtellfromherexpressionthatshewasn’t28

toseeastudentworker.“Whatdoyouwantmetodo?29

thecoffee?”Rose30andwentaway.IfilledthepotwithcoldwaterandbeganmakingcoffeewhenRosesuddenly

31andtookover,“That’snotthe32

tomakecoffee.”Iwas

33

asIjustfollowedthestepsoursupervisor(视导员)showedus.34

Ididpleasedher.Allmorninghereyesmissednothingandherwords

35

me.Totallytired,Icamehomelatethatafternoon.Fightingback

36,Ithoughtofmysituationaloneinmyroom.ShouldIseeifmysupervisorwouldchangemy

37

?ButIdidn’twantto38.ThenIhadtheanswer—Ineededto39her.WorkingwithRosethenextmorning,I

40

hersharp(刻薄的)wordsanddidthingsinherwayasmuchaspossible.Thingsbeganto

41

overthenextfewdays.Shebecame42tome.AsIworkedwiththis

43

woman,Ilistenedtoher—somethingnooneelsehaddone.Inever

44

Roseagainafterthatsummer,

45

Istillrememberher.ThatsummerIlearnedalessonthatloveisthebestwaytoturnanenemy(敌人)intoafriend.26.A.useful B.interesting

C.strange D.difficult27.A.smiledat B.shoutedat C.lookedat D.caredabout28.A.sad B.pleased C.nervous D.interested29.A.Start B.Serve C.Buy D.Find30.A.nodded B.bent C.spoke D.stood31.A.agreed B.decided C.appeared D.calmed32.A.time B.way C.place D.student33.A.serious B.excited C.bored D.shocked34.A.Nothing B.Something

C.Anything D.Everything35.A.attracted B.hurt C.moved D.taught36.A.fear B.worry C.pride D.tears37.A.mind B.project C.work D.tool38.A.getdown B.givein C.goaway D.comeup39.A.notice B.trust C.show D.love40.A.enjoyed B.judged C.ignored D.considered41.A.change B.happen C.getworse D.gowrong42.A.helpful B.friendly C.angry D.grateful43.A.lonely B.young C.strong D.kind44.A.refuse B.mention C.see D.call45.A.and B.or C.so D.but参考答案：26-30DCBAA

31-35CBDAB

36-40DCBDC

41-45ABACD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Everynowandthenwehearaboutaneventthathastakenplace.Thisinformationhelpsusprepareourselvesforanyprobleminthefuture.Currentaffairs(时事)servedifferentpurposesfordifferentpeople.Thesesdays,theimportanceofcurrentaffairshasrisen.Mostpeoplefocusoncertainareasofinformationaccordingtotheirneedsandinterests.Therearecertainareaslikescienceandtechnology,whichattractonlyaspecialkindofcrowd,andthushavealesseraudiencecomparedtofieldsliketheentertainmentindustry.

Scienceandtechnologyarecompletelyignored(忽视)byacommonman,unlessheorshehappenstobe“atechno-freak(科技怪人)”.Yes,thisisthewordgiventopeoplewhoshowinterestincurrentaffairsrelatedtoscienceandtechnology.However,theyaretheoneswhohavemuchmoreknowledgeofthecurrentworld.Whyisitso?Mainlybecausetoday’sworldisdrivenbyscienceandtechnology.Itisthetechno-freaksthatcausethedevelopmentinscienceandtechnology,andthankstothemyoucanseeamiracleofnewinventions.Theoldwayoflivinghasbeenreplacedbythehigh-techmodernwayofliving.Itwillbeaworldofrobotsinthenearfuture.

Ifsomebodydecidesnottogettoknowaboutcurrentaffairsrelatedtoscienceandtechnology,heorshewillbeseparatedfromtherealworld.Wemuststayabreastwiththenewinventionssothatwecanpredictthefuture.Forexample,ifyouknowthecurrentconditionsofscienceandtechnologyof2012well,youwillbetterunderstandwhatwilltakeplacein2012.

Therefore,youmustgainenoughknowledgeoncurrentaffairsinscienceandtechnology.TherearetheInternet,newspapersandmagazinestoprovideyouwithalltheinformationofscienceandtechnology.64.Whatfieldattractsmorepeopleintheauthor’sopinion?A.Scienceandtechnology.B.Robotsandspacetravels.C.Entertainment.D.InformationTechnology.65.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“techno-freaks”?A.Hethinkshighlyofthem.B.Helooksdownuponthem.C.Hethinkspoorlyofthem.D.Hethinkstheyarestrange.66.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stayabreastwith”inParagraph2mean?A.Goonwithsomething.B.Keepupwithsomething.C.Giveupsomethingnew.D.Breakawayfromsomething.67.Inthispassagetheauthormainlytellsreadersto______.A.makemewinventionsB.knowaboutthehigh-techmodernwayoflivingC.predicttheadvancesofscienceandtechnologyD.gettoknowaboutcurrentaffairsofscienceandtechnology参考答案：CABD19.MoneyandHappinessAGuidetoLivingtheGoodLifeAuthor：LauraRowleyPublisher：Wiley(March1,2005)LauraRowleymakesusa1lunderstandthemoney-happinessconnectioninourownlivessothatwespendourtimeandoureffortswisely．Sheoffersinsightthateveryreadercanusetomakesmarterdecisionsthatwillleadtolivingarichlifeineverypossibledefinitionoftheterm.TheHappinessMakeoverHowtoTeachYourselftoBeHappyand

EnjoyEveryDay.Author：M.j.Ryan

Publisher：Broadway(May10,2005)

Ryan’sowndesiretobehappierfirstledhertostudywhatisknownabouthappinessfrombrainscience，psychology，andthewisdomtraditionsoftheworld．TheHappinessMakeoverdrawsonthiswide-rangingknowledgeandpresentsaplanthatwillhelpyou：*Clearawayhappinesshindrances(障碍物)likeworry，fear，envy，andgrudges*Discoverhappiness

boosters

like

meaningfulwork，challenge，andgratitude*Learntothinkoptimistically(乐观地)(itisreallypossible!)*Finddailywaystotrulyenjoy,evenrelish,themomentsofyourlifeHappiness.TheScienceBehindYourSmileAuthor：DanielNettlePublisher：OxfordUnive