2022年湖南省岳阳市县康王乡康王中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022年湖南省岳阳市县康王乡康王中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Hissuggestionisgoodin_______butcan’tbeputintopractice.A.theory

B.short

C.general

D.brief参考答案：A略2.Itwasthetyphoon

wascalledSaomai

destroyedsomecitiesofZhejiangProvince.A.which;that

B.what;which

C.which;who

D.that;which参考答案：A3.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relieved

B.reflected

C.responded

D.recovered

参考答案：B4.

bytherisingpriceofgas,manycarownersusetheircarslessfrequently.A.Driven

B.Beingdriven C.Todrive

D.Havingdriven参考答案：A5.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement___________.A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached参考答案：B略6.I'llhaveallofthereadings______bytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell．

A.completing

B.tocomplete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：C略7.Jackforgottolockthedoor;__________,hiscomputerwasstolenbyathief.A.inaddition

B.inaword

C.asaconsequence

D.inadvance参考答案：C8.Thoughsendingtextmessagesorwritingmicroblogsallowsustoexchangethoughts，bitsandpiecesofonlineconnectioncannot________fora“realconversation”．A．charge

B.tolerate

C．distribute

D．substitute参考答案：D9.Maryhadtowokateveningsandweekends.Onlyinthisway_____abletocompletethereportbythedeadline.

A.wasshe

B.shewas

C.hadshebeen

D.shehadbeen参考答案：A10.I’mtoldthatyouaregoingtoCanadatohaveathree-monthfurtherstudy.Don’tletsuchagoodchancetoimproveyourEnglish_____throughyourfingers.A.ski

B.spread

C.slip

D.skip参考答案：C11.Theideaoffloatingaroundinspacereally______me,soI’dliketochooseastronomyasmymajor.A.leadsto

B.refersto

C.respondto

D.appealsto参考答案：D12.Iwonderwhatdifficultyhehad______theproject.A.carryingout

B.tocarryout

C.carriedout

D.tobecarriedout参考答案：A13.________isnowno________thatglobalwarmingisasecuritythreattousall.A．There;doubt

B．There;needC．It;doubt

D．It;need参考答案：AThereisnodoubtthat...“……是毫无疑问的。”为固定搭配，符合题意。Thereisnoneedthat...“……是没有必要的。”14.Agoodhusbandmustknowhowto____hisideastohiswife.A.contribute

B.consult

C.comfort

D.convey参考答案：D15.

Forthesakeofherdaughter’shealth,shedecidedtomovetoawarm______.A.

weather

B.

temperature

C.

season

D.

climate参考答案：D16.Circumstances_________,Iwillgoabroadtostudy.A.permits

B.permitted

C.permitting

D.willpermit参考答案：C二、完型填空17.AsachildIneverworriedaboutlosingmyhearing,eventhoughmanyothermembersofmyfamilyhaddoneso.ItseemedthatIwasoneofthe___21___ones.Ihadalovelyvoiceandfelt___22___aboutmysinging.At13,Imademydebut（初次登台）inaschoolperformanceofCarloMenotti’soperaandknewthenthatI____23____onstage.ButthenInoticedthat___24___Ididn’tsitatthefrontinlectures,Iwould___25___tohear.Iwenttothehospitaltohavea___26___test.Ifeltdesperateandmyambitionswere___27___byadiagnosisofincurablenervedeafness.However,mybraverypersuadedmeto___28___myplansandIwentontostudyattheRoyalNorthernCollegeofMusic.Ikeptmy___29___acloselyguardedsecret,convincedthatadmittingitwould

___30___mycareer.Iwonrolesonmerit（凭成绩），buttheaddedfearandanxietyatauditions（试听）___31___me.At28,ImademydebutatNewSadler’sWellsOpera.Butmyhearinglosswas___32___,andIcouldn’thearmyselfsingwellanymore.I’dgetafeelingofterrorandwantto___33___beforeeveryperformance.___34___asuperbtechnicianfittedahearingaidinmyear,makingmeself-consciousandmyconfidence___35___.Iwasfastlearningto___36___,singingbywearingit.Recordingmusicisnowajoyandacoustic（原声的）soundsthroughtheheadphoneshelpme____37____.___38___intechnologymeanmylatesthearingaidsarewireless,andmy___39___isatitspeak.Icontinuetotourtheworld.Thisyear,Idecideditwastimetobe____40____,notashamed,andwentpublicastheonlydeafmezzo-sopranointheworld.21.A.clever B.lucky C.pitiful D.active22.A.curious B.anxious C.awkward D.confident23.A.belonged B.sacrificed C.survived D.trembled24.A.though B.since C.if D.after25.A.struggle B.hesitate C.pretend D.ease26.A.blood B.hearing C.sight D.memory27.A.achieved B.developed C.destroyed D.extended28.A.figureout B.stickto C.lookforward D.giveup29.A.background B.scores C.ambitions D.deafness30.A.start B.further C.change D.ruin31.A.puzzled B.consumed C.impressed D.inspired32.A.accelerating B.resisting C.recovering D.disappearing33.A.rest B.play C.drill D.flee34.A.Thankfully B.Clearly C.Actually D.Generally35.A.faded B.grew C.counted D.helped36.A.forget B.judge C.cooperate D.adapt37.A.laugh B.howl C.relax D.sleep38.A.Drawbacks B.Applications C.Improvements D.Regulations39.A.attention B.performance C.intelligence D.energy40.A.famous B.creative C.proud D.innocent参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.C本文是一篇记叙文。作者有一副好嗓子，对唱歌充满信心。后来作者的雄心壮志因被诊断为无法治愈的神经性耳聋而破灭。幸运的是，一位技术精湛的技师给作者的耳朵装上了助听器，信心随之增加。作者很自豪地公开了自己是世界上唯一的聋哑女中音。【21题详解】考查形容词。A.clever聪明的；

B.lucky幸运的；C.pitiful可怜的；D.active积极的。我似乎是其中一个幸运儿。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词。A.curious好奇的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.awkward

尴尬的；D.confident自信的。我有一个可爱的声音，我对我的歌唱充满信心。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词。A.belonged

属于；B.sacrificed牺牲；C.survived幸存；D.trembled颤抖。13岁那年，我在学校表演卡洛·梅诺蒂的歌剧，这是我的第一次登台演出，那时我就知道自己属于舞台。故选A。【24题详解】考查状语从句。A.though尽管；B.since既然；C.if如果；D.after在------之后。但后来我注意到，如果我不在课堂上坐在前排，我将很难听到。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词。A.struggle努力，挣扎；B.hesitate

犹豫；C.pretend假装；D.ease减轻。但后来我注意到，如果我不课堂上坐在前排，我将很难听到。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词。A.blood血；B.hearing听力；C.sight视力；D.memory记忆。我去医院做听力测试。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词。A.achieved

取得，完成；B.developed发展；C.destroyed毁掉；D.extended延长。我感到绝望，我的雄心壮志因被诊断为无法治愈的神经性耳聋而破灭。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词组。A.figureout明白，理解；B.stickto坚持；C.lookforward期待；D.giveup放弃。然而，我的勇气说服我坚持我的计划，我继续在皇家北方音乐学院学习。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词。A.background背景；B.scores得分；C.ambitions雄心；D.deafness聋。我对自己的耳聋守口如瓶，确信承认失聪会毁了我的事业。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词。A.start开始；B.further促进，助长；C.change

改变；D.ruin毁掉。我对自己的耳聋守口如瓶，确信承认失聪会毁了我的事业。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词。A.puzzled疑惑；B.consumed消费；C.impressed留下印象；D.inspired鼓舞。在优点上我赢得了角色，但增加的恐惧和焦虑在试镜时将我吞噬。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词。A.accelerating促进；B.resisting

抵制；C.recovering恢复；D.disappearing消失。但是我的听力正在加速下降，我再也听不到自己唱得好了。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词。A.rest使休息；B.play玩；C.drill训练；D.flee逃跑。每次演出前，我都会有一种恐惧感，想要逃离。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词。A.Thankfully感激地；B.Clearly清楚地；C.Actually事实上；D.Generally一般地。幸运的是，一位技术精湛的技师给我的耳朵装上了助听器，这让我感到很难为情，我的信心也随之增强。故选A。35题详解】考查动词。A.faded腿色；B.grew增长，成长；C.counted

数数，关键；D.helped帮助。幸运的是，一位技术精湛的技师给我的耳朵装上了助听器，这让我感到很难为情，我的信心也随之增强。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词。A.forget忘记；B.judge

判断；C.cooperate合作；D.adapt使适应。我很快就学会了适应，戴着它唱歌。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词。A.laugh大笑；B.howl吼叫；C.relax放松；D.sleep睡觉。现在录制音乐是一种乐趣，通过耳机的声音帮助我放松。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词。A.Drawbacks缺点；B.Applications应用；C.Improvements提高；D.Regulations规则。科技的进步意味着我最新的助听器是无线的，我的表现也达到了顶峰。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词。A.attention注意力，关注；B.performance表现；C.intelligence智力；D.energy精力。科技的进步意味着我最新的助听器是无线的，我的表现也达到了顶峰。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词。A.famous著名的；B.creative有创造力的；C.proud自豪的；D.innocent无辜的。今年，我决定是时候自豪了，而不是感到羞耻，并公开了作为世界上唯一的聋哑女中音。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Asmartspeakerisatypeofwirelessspeakerandvoicecommanddevice.SomesmartspeakerscanalsoactasasmartdevicethatutilizesWi-Fi,Bluetoothandotherwirelessequipment.TmallGenieTmallGenieisasmartspeakerdevelopedbyChinesee-commercecompanyAlibabaGroup.IntroducedinJuly2017,thedeviceconsistsof360-degreespeakersandanLEDlightringatthebottom.Likeothersmartspeakers,theGeniecansearchtheInternet,controlhomeautomationdevices,andorderproductsfromT.VoiceinteractioniscurrentlyonlyavailableinMandarin.DingDongDingDongiscreatedbyChinesecompanyLingLong.Itwasreleasedin2016andhasaheightof9.5inchesandhasasquarebase.Thedeviceiscapableofreadingthenews,weatherupdates,andonlineshopping.VersionsareavailablethatspeakeitherMandarinorCantonese.MiAITheMiAISpeaker,developedbyXiaoMi,willwakeyouupinthemorning,readoffyourschedule,takenotesandtellyouabouttheweather.ItcancontrolotherMiHomedevicessuchastheMiKettle,lights,andricecooker.What’smore,youcanevenhaveitserveasatutorforyourkids,butitcanonlyfollowthecommandinChinese.AmazonEchoAmazonEchoisdevelopedbyAmazon,com.Thedeviceconnectswiththevoice-controlledintelligentassistantserviceAlexa.Thedeviceiscapableofvoiceinteraction(inEnglish,French,Chinese),musicplayback,settingalarms,andprovidingweather,trafficandotherreal-timeinformation.Itcanalsocontrolseveralsmartdevicesactingasahomeautomationsystem.TheinterestingfunctionisthatthelatestversioncanordermilkorotherfoodmaterialsonA.1.WhoismostlikelytobuyaDingDong?A.Ayoungmanwholikessports.B.AstudentwholikeslearningEnglish.C.Anoldmanwholikeslisteningtotheradio.D.Akidwholikesplayinggamesonline.2.Whichsmartspeakercanhelpakidlearnathome?A.TmallGenie

B.MiAIC.DingDong

D.AmazonEcho3.WhatisanadvantageofAmazonEchooverothersmartspeakers?A.Itsvoiceinteractionisindifferentlanguages.B.IthasaneasieraccesstotheInternet.C.Itcanbecontrolledbyvoice.D.Itcontrolshomeautomationdevices.参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A这是一篇广告类文章。本文主要介绍了三款智能音箱，天猫精灵，叮咚，米艾以及亚马逊回音。这些音箱可以使用Wifi,蓝牙，和其他无线设备。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文中的DingDong部分中的Thedeviceiscapableofreadingthenews,weatherupdates,andonlineshopping.可知，这个设备能够阅读新闻，更新天气和网上购物，所以很适合听录音的老年人。故C选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文中MiAi部分中的youcanevenhaveitserveasatutorforyourkids,butitcanonlyfollowthecommandinChinese.可知，米艾音箱可以帮助孩子在家学习。故B选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。由文中AmazonEcho部分中的Thedeviceiscapableofvoiceinteraction(inEnglish,French,Chinese),可知，这款设备的优势之处在于它能够使用不同的语言进行语音互动。A选项正确。19.ItisnowcommonlyknownthatAIDSisadeadlydisease.Itdoesgreatdamagetohumanbeings’immunesystem,weakeningresistancetodiseaseandleadingtodeathduetoutterweakness.Tothisday,therearenoexistingdrugsthatcankillAIDSvirus.ItisadeadlybattlebetweenscienceandAIDS.Thisisonlyonesideofthestory.Althoughitcannotbecured,AIDSispreventable.Forthosewhohavenotcaughtthedisease,theknowledgeofpreventivemeasuresseemstobethemostpowerfulweaponathand.SincethediscoveryofthefirstAIDSpatientin1985,thenumberofHIVcarriersisonanalarmingriseinChinaandstatisticsshowthatyoungpeoplearethemorelikelyvictimsofAIDS.Nationwidethereare214millionpeoplebetweentheagesof13and22,mostofwhomarestudents.Ifnomeasuresaretakentoprotecttheseyoungpeople,itisalmostcertainthatthethreatofAIDSwillbeveryrealtothem.TherehasbeenagreatdealofmisinformationconcerningthetransmissionofAIDS.OneofthemostmisleadingmythsisthatAIDScanbetransmittedbycasualphysicalcontactsuchaskissing,shakinghandsorsharingfoodcontainer.SurveysandinvestigationsconductedinsomeuniversitiesandcollegesshowthathalfofthosepeoplequestionedarenotclearabouthowAIDSistransmitted,nottomentionhowitisprevented.ThisisthedrivingforcebehindtheStateEducationDepartment’sdecisiontospreadAIDSawarene