2022年上海市彭浦第三中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年上海市彭浦第三中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenewmachineaccordingtothereport,willworktwiceasfast,______greatlyreducingcosts.A.so B.even C.yet D.thus参考答案：D【详解】考查词语辨析。句意：据介绍，这台新机器的工作速度将是原来的两倍，从而大大降低了成本。A.so因此；B.even甚至；C.yet但是，然而；D.thus因此，从而。根据前后两句的内容可知，前面的新机器工作效率是以前的两倍，导致后面的结果，so和thus都有“因此”之意，但so是连词，后面跟句子，而thus是副词，后可以跟动词-ing形式。本句空格后是动词的-ing形式作结果状语，因此要用thus。故选D。【点睛】1.thus和so都有“因此，如此”之意。用作副词时，都可与and使连用，可互换。用于并列句表“表顺承关系”，此时可互换。It'sallovernow,andsoyouthinknomoreofit.现在一切都过去了，别再去想它了Heistheeldestsonandthusheirtothetitle.他是长子，因此是头衔的继承人。so作副词时，常修饰形容词或其它的副词。Don'tlooksoangry.别那样怒气冲冲的。2.so作连词时，可独立引导并列分句（分句前可用逗号或不用）;thus前必须有分号（或破折号）隔开或与and连用。才能引导并列分句。She'snotfeelingwell,soshewantstostayinbed.她感到不适，所以想卧床休息。Faystudiedhard;thusshereceivedhighmarks.费伊用功读书，因此获得高分。3.thus后常常接-ing形式,但so不可以。Agriculturehasdevelopedrapidly,thusprovidinglightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。2.

fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,soithasmanyplantsandanimalsthatcannotbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.

A．Havingbeenseparated

B．Separated

C．Ithasbeenseparated

D．Havingseparated参考答案：C3.Itbecamecleartomeattheendoftheinterview________theyreallycaredabout.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.what参考答案：4._____asacandidateforthepostofschoolprincipal,onemusthaveatleasttenyearsofteachingexperience.A.Considered

B.TobeconsideredC.Havingconsidered

D.Considering参考答案：B5.Asaleadingproducerofgreenhousegases,China

theUnitedStatesasthelargestconsumersofenergy．

A．describes

B．joins C．controls D．influences参考答案：B6.It’s

comforttobeinformedthatthere’ssomeonetokeep

eyeonthekidswhiletheparentsareaway．A．a，an

B．the，an

C．/，the

D．/，/参考答案：A7.ThiscomputerisdifferentfromtheoneI______inmylastjob.A.use

B.haveused

C.used

D.hadused参考答案：C试题分析：本题考查时态，句意：这台电脑和我上一份工作中使用的电脑不一样。从“我上一份工作中使用的电脑”判断“使用”是过去的动作，因此选择一般过去时。8.—Thewarranty(保修)onthesephonesisoneyear._____Iamcoveredifit’sbroken?

—That’sright._____it’sdamaged.A.And;If

B.So;Unless

C.But;Before

D.For;When参考答案：B9.Itwas_______shewasinjuredintheaccident_______shedidn’tcometothepartyyesterday.A.as;which

B.because;that

C.since;why

D.for;that参考答案：B10._____________difficultieswemeet,wecanworkthemout.A.Whatever

B.However

C.WhereverD.Whenever参考答案：A11._____oureatingtiesinwithourstresslevelisbeingstudiedandsoonitwillbeclear.

A.That

B.How

C.Where

D.What参考答案：B略12.------------------IsBobstillperforming?------I’mafraidnot.Heissaid

thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleft B.toleave C.tohavebeenleft D.tobeleft参考答案：A略13.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime

perfectly.

A.toworkout

B.toworkingout

C.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout

参考答案：C14.-----Didyoutellthepolicemanthataccident?

-----Hardly________himthedetailofitwhenhehungup.

A.Itold

B.hadItold

C.Ihadtold

D.didItell参考答案：【答案】15.Asourteacheroftenputsit,

tokeyuniversities

thosewhowillnevergiveuphalfway.A.beingadmitted;are B.admitting;is C.admitted;are D.tobeadmitted;is参考答案：C16.Itisthreeyears_____mybrotherjoinedthearmyanditwillbetendays____hecomesbacktoseemyparents.

A.when;after

B.since;when

C.before;until

D.since;before参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afriendofminewassittinginthelivingroomonedaywhenhiscatdraggedinalittle“gift”initsmouth—adeadanimalofsomesort．Takingacloserlook,hewassurprisedto

36

itasthebunnythat

37

Mary,theyoungdaughterofthefamilynextdoor．Myfriendfelt

38

,believinghiscathadkilledMary’sbunny．Myquick-thinkingfriendcameupwithaplan．

39

fromthecat’smouththedeadanimal,whichbynowwasa

40

mess,heputitinthekitchensink．Withalittlewarmwaterandsomeshampoo,hetriedto

41

thedeadbunnyasbesthecould．Thenhetookahairdryerandblow-driedthebunny

42

itlookedprettygood．Finally,underthecoverofdarkness,hecreptintothenext-doorgardenandplacedit

43

inthecage．Hemanagedtomakethebunnylookvery

44

thereinhislittlebox．Thenextmorning,myfriendlookedoutofthewindowandnoticedacrowdofpeople

45

aroundtherabbithutch．Everyoneseemedtobetalkingandpointing．Myfriend

46

togooverandactlikeanynormal

47

neighborandfindoutwhatwasgoingon．Whenhegotthere,Mary’smothersaidtomyfriend,“Youwon’tbelievethis!It’sa（n）

48

thing!Mary’sbunny

49

afewdaysago,andweburiedthatlittlebunnyrightoverthere．．．”Haveyouevertriedtocoveruponewrongdoingwithanother?Coveringuponlymakesmatters

50

．Whenwegetcaughtdoingsomething

51

,forexample,wemay

52

tocoveritupwithalie．ButjustlikeMary’sbunny,theresultis

53

whatweexpected．We

54

lookingfoolish．Wewouldhavebeenbetteroffadmittingwewerewrongandacceptingthe

55．Whatdoyouthinkofit?36．A．treat

B．catch

C．appreciate

D．recognize37．A．lookedfor

B．gotalong

C．belongedto

D．resultedfrom38．A．pleased

B．terrible

C．confused

D．excited39．A．Looking

B．Removing

C．Preventing

D．Hearing40．A．dirty

B．lovely

C．gifted

D．strange41．A．dressup

B．bringup

C．cleanup

D．makeup42．A．whenever

B．though

C．before

D．until43．A．carefully

B．strangely

C．especially

D．wonderfully44．A．serious

B．accurate

C．balanced

D．natural45．A．cheered

B．gathered

C．ran

D．looked46．A．wished

B．decided

C．hesitated

D．meant47．A．anxious

B．discouraged

C．wise

D．curious48．A．strange

B．difficult

C．committed

D．annoying49．A．passedaway

B．ranaway

C．setout

D．wentup50．A．more

B．worse

C．better

D．faster51．A．exciting

B．perfect

C．strange

D．wrong52．A．refuse

B．attempt

C．promise

D．pretend53．A．often

B．just

C．always

D．never54．A．getdown

B．endup

C．gothrough

D．setout55．A．consequences

B．opportunities

C．expectations

D．choices参考答案：36-40DCBBA

41-45CDADB

46-50BDAAB

51-55DBDBA三、阅读理解18.ThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5,000miles,toabeachinBrazil,everyyearinordertobereunitedwiththemanwhosaveditslife.Itsoundslikesomethingoutofafairytale,butit’strue!71-year-oldretiredbrickworkerJoao,wholivesinanislandvillagejustoutsideRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,foundthesmallMagellanicpenguinlyingonrocksathislocalbeachin2011.Thepenguinwascoveredinoilandrunningoutoftimefast.Joaorescuedthepenguin,namingitDin,cleanedtheoiloffitsfeathersandfedhimadailydietoffishtorebuilditsstrength.Afteraweekofrecovery,Joaoattemptedtoreleasethepenguinbackintothewild.However,Dinhadalreadyformedafamilybondwithhisrescuerandwouldn’tleave.“Hestayedwithmefor11monthsandthen,justafterhechangedhiscoatwithnewfeathers,hedisappeared,”Joaorecalls.“Ilovethepenguinlikeit’smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme,”JoaotoldGloboTV.“Nooneelseisallowedtotouchhim.Hepecks(啄)themiftheydo.Heliesonmylap,letsmegivehimshowers,andallowsmetofeedhim.”ProfessorKrajewski,abiologistwhointerviewedthefishermanforGloboTV,toldTheIndependent:“Ihaveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.IthinkthepenguinbelievesJoaoispartofhisfamilyandprobablyapenguinaswell.”However,environmentalistswarnthat,whilehundredsoftheMagellanicspeciesareknowntonaturallymigrate(迁徙)thousandsofmilesnorthinsearchoffood,therehasbeenaworryingriseinthephenomenonofoceaniccreatureswashinguponBrazil’sbeaches.ProfessorDavidZeefromRiodeJaneiro’sStateUniversity,saidtheincreaseisdueinparttoglobalclimaticchanges.ProfessorZeeaddedthatseaanimalsfaceincreaseddangerfromleakedtankeroil.LuckilytheendingforJoaoandDinhasbeenahappyone,eventhoughitisillegalinBraziltokeepwildanimalsaspets.ProfessorKrajewskisaid:“Professionalswhoworkwithanimalstrytoavoidrelationshipslikethisoccurringsotheyareabletoreintroducetheanimalintothewild.ButinthissinglecasetheauthoritiesallowedDintostaywithJoaobecauseofhiskindness.”34.EveryyearDinswimsalongdistancetoabeachinBrazilto______.A.avoidbeingkilled B.meethisrescuerC.escapefromoceancurrents D.findmuchmorefish35.WhenDinwasfoundin2011______.A.hewasdying B.hewasrunningonthebeachC.hewasrestingonarock D.hewascleaningoiloffhisfeathers36.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoaofromthepassage?A.Heisnotallowedtokeepthepenguinasapetbytheauthorities.B.Heoverprotectsthepenguinbykeepinghimawayfromothers.C.Hiscontactwiththepenguinisencouragedbyprofessionals.D.Hiskindnesswinsthepenguin’strust.37.Thestoryinthepassagemainlyshows______.A.theenvironmentalimpactonwildlifeB.thelovebetweenhumansandwildlifeC.thetendencyofwildlifetobondwithhumansD.theprotectionofthreatenedwildlifebymankind参考答案：34.B

35.A

36.D

37.B这是一篇新闻报道。报道了南美洲的小麦哲伦企鹅丁每年都要游5000英里到巴西的一个海滩和它的救命恩人团聚。同时，专家也表示担忧气候和海洋漏油污染给海洋动物带来的危害。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中ThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5,000miles,toabeachinBrazil,everyyearinordertobereunitedwiththemanwhosaveditslife.这只南美洲的小麦哲伦企鹅每年都要游5000英里，游到巴西的一个海滩，为了和救了它命的人团聚。可知，每年丁都要长途游泳到巴西的海滩是为了去见他的救命恩人。故选B项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Thepenguinwascoveredinoilandrunningoutoftimefast.Joaorescuedthepenguin,namingitDin,cleanedtheoiloffitsfeathersandfedhimadailydietoffishtorebuilditsstrength.这只企鹅浑身是油，很快就没命了。若昂救了这只企鹅，给它取名为丁，清理掉它羽毛上的油污，每天喂它吃鱼来恢复体力。可知，2011年当Din被发现时，他已经奄奄一息了。故选A项。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ilovethepenguinlikeit’smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme,”JoaotoldGloboTV.“Nooneelseisallowedtotouchhim.Hepecks(啄)themiftheydo.Heliesonmylap,letsmegivehimshowers,andallowsmetofeedhim.”“我爱这只企鹅就像爱自己的孩子一样，我相信这只企鹅也爱我，”若昂告诉环球电视台。“他不许别人碰他。如果他们这样做了，他就会啄他们。他躺在我的腿上，让我给他洗澡，让我喂他。”可知，若昂的善良赢得了这只企鹅的信任。故选D项。【37题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第一段中ThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5,000miles,toabeachinBrazil,everyyearinordertobereunitedwiththemanwhosaveditslife.这只南美洲的小麦哲伦企鹅每年都要游5000英里，游到巴西的一个海滩，为了和救了它命的人团聚。以及最后一段中ButinthissinglecasetheauthoritiesallowedDintostaywithJoaobecauseofhiskindness.但在这件事上，由于乔的好意，当局允许丁和他呆在一起。可知，本文主要是讲述了若昂和企鹅丁之间相处的故事，体现了人类和野生动物之间的爱。故选B项。19.阅读表达1)

Fearandpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthathumanbeingsandanimalshave,iftheyareproperlyused.Iffiredidnothurtwhenitburnt,childrenwouldplaywithituntiltheirhandswereburntaway.Similarly,ifpainexistedbutfeardidn’t,achildwouldburnhimselfagainandagain,becausefearwouldnotwarnhimselftokeepawayfromthefirethathadburnthimselfbefore.Areallyfearlesssoldierisnotgoodsoldierbecausehewillsoonbekilled;andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguardswithoutwhichhumanbeingsandanimalsmightsoondieout.2)

Inourfirstsentence,wesuggestedthatfearshouldbeproperlyused.If,forexample,younevergooutofyourhousebecauseofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar,youarelettingfearruleyoutoomuch.Eveninyourhouseyouarenotlysafe.Aplanemaycrashonyourhouse,oryoumaygetcancer!3)

Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou,buttousefearasyourservantandguideinstead.Fearwillwarnyouofdangers;thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake.4)

Inmanycases,youcantakequickandsuccessfulactio