2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市沂山中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市沂山中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.A.watches

B.watched

C.willwatch

D.iswatching参考答案：D

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：现在约翰正在看NBA的季后赛，根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时，故选D项。

2.HowcouldIthankyouenough?

-Don'tmentionit.Anyotherman_____that.A.woulddo

B.willdoC.wouldhavedone

D.musthavedone参考答案：C3.Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?_______It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem! B.That’sforsureC.Whyme? D.Whybother?参考答案：B【详解】本题考查情景交际。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A.Noproblem!没问题！B.That’sforsure.肯定；C.Whyme?为什么是我？D.Whybother?干嘛要费事？2.确定答案：根据回答中It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.可知表示肯定会参加。句意：你打算要参加演讲比赛吗？一定参加。这个机会太难得了不容错过。故选B。4.Inthepast,ice

food.

A．usedtokeep

B．usedtobeusedforkeeping

C．wasusedtokeeping

D．usedtobeusedtokeeping参考答案：B5.Iguessyoucanbuysuchasmartphonefor300dollars.Icouldjusttwomonthsago,buttheprice_______by20%.A.wentup

B.hadgoneup

C.hasgoneup

D.goesup参考答案：C略6.—Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday.—

?Sheisalwayscareful.

A.Howcome B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whatfor参考答案：A7.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay______youareandwaitforhelp.A.why

B.where

C.who

D.what参考答案：B略8.WhatwasJeff’s______tothenewsthathewaschosentobechairmanofthestudents’union?A.reaction

B.impression

C.permission

D.conclusion参考答案：A9.I’mgoingtobuymydaughtermydaughteranotherinterestingnovel,_________shewouldliketoread.

A.that

B.what

C.one

D.it参考答案：C10.We’vepublishedlargequantitiesofbooks.Thisyear_____we’vepublishedthreemillion.A.only

B.just

C.alone

D.merely参考答案：C略11.Rightnowyoucanpay______youhadtoseveralyearsagoforthissetoffurniture.A.onethirdasmuchas

B.asonethirdmuchasC.asmuchasonethird

D.asmuchonethirdas参考答案：A12.

Johnplaysbasketballwell,___hisfavoritesportisbadminton.A.so

B.or

C.yet

D.for参考答案：C。解析：考查连词的用法。约翰篮球打的好，然而他最喜欢的运动却是羽毛球。用yet表示转折。13.HundredsofSwedishworkersaretrialingasix—hourworkingdayinthehopesthatitwill_____sickleaveandsavethecountrymoney.A.cutdown B.turndown C.pulldown D.castdown参考答案：A14.Whentheyfirstcametothecity,myparentsoftenwenttoneighborsforatalk,justasthey________inthecountryside.A.willdo B.haddoneC.havedone D.weredoing参考答案：B【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我父母刚来城市的时候，经常去邻居家聊天，就像他们在乡下经常做的那样。这是一个when引导的时间状语从句加justas引导的方式状语从句。方式状语从句的主句使用的时态是一般过去式（wenttoneighborsforatalk），从句发生的动作在主句动作之前，所以使用过去完成时。故选B。15.SubwayLine10,

intouseinJanuary2013,hasmadetravelinginBeijingeasier.A．havingbeenput

B．puttingC．beingput

D．put参考答案：D16.Asyouwalkoutofthedoorwithaperson,youshouldsay“______.”A.Beforeme

B.Goahead,please

C.Yougofirst

D.Afteryou参考答案：二、完型填空17.

Once,myfatherandIwerewaitingtobuyticketsforthecircus.Finally,therewasonlyonefamily

36

usandthecounter,whomadeabig

37

onme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyunder12.Youcould

38

theyweren’trich.Theirclothesweren’texpensivebut

39

.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,standinginlinebehindtheirparentsand

40

talkingaboutwhattheywouldseethatnight.Onecould

41

theyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Themotherwasholdingherhusband’shandwhilethefatherwassmilingin

42

.Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudly

43

,“Eightforchildrenandtwoforadults,please.”Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.Theman’swifeletgoof

44

hand,herheaddropped,andhislipbegantotremble.Thefatherleanedalittle

45

andasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”Theticketlady

46

theprice.Themandidn’thaveenoughmoney.

47

washesupposedtoturnandtellhiskidsthathedidn’thaveenough

48

totakethemtothecircus?Seeingthis,myfatherputhishandinhispocket,

49

a$20billanddroppeditontheground.Thenmyfather

50

down,pickedupthebillandsaidtotheman,“Excuseme,sir,thisfelloutofyourpocket.”Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Hewasn’tbeggingforitbutcertainly

51

thetimelyhelpinsuchan

52

situation.Hetookmyfather’s

53

inbothofhis,squeezed（紧捏）tightlyontothe

54

,andwithatearrunningdownhischeek,hereplied,“Thankyou,sir.Thisreally

55

alottomeandmyfamily.”36.A.before

B.besides

C.behind

D.between37.A.difference

B.impression

C.effort

D.suggestion38.A.tell

B.agree

C.believe

D.suppose39.A.simple

B.shabby

C.clean

D.common40.A.excitedly

B.bitterly

C.disappointedly

D.carelessly41.A.doubt

B.expect

C.sense

D.recognize42.A.surprise

B.pride

C.silence

D.turn

43.A.laughed

B.responded

C.commented

D.announced

44.A.my

B.her

C.his

D.their45.A.closer

B.away

C.backwards

D.farther46.A.refused

B.recited

C.repeated

D.reduced47.A.When

B.How

C.Where

D.Why48.A.money

B.time

C.chance

D.courage49.A.pulledup

B.pulledout

C.pickedout

D.pickedup50.A.jumped

B.lay

C.reached

D.knocked51.A.offered

B.admired

C.rejected

D.appreciated52.A.interesting

B.enjoyable

C.embarrassing

D.unbelievable53.A.pocket

B.wallet

C.hand

D.arm54.A.bill

B.ticket

C.pound

D.paper55.A.pays

B.costs

C.gives

D.means参考答案：36-40DBACA

41-45CBBCA

46-50CBABC

51-55DCCAD三、阅读理解18.Amsterdamisaspecialcity.Therearemanyplacesyoushouldnotmissduringyourvisit.Hereisourlistofthebest.AmsterdamcanalringThecityoldcentreisformedfromcanalrings,whichgiveyouthefeelingofspace,freedomandpeace.Walkthroughthesecanalstreetsorbetter—takeatripbyrentingaboatyourself.AnotherwaytoexploretheVeniceoftheNorthistotakearideonabicycle.Anywayyoudecidefor—enjoythiscity.TheNationalMaritimeMuseumTheMaritimeMuseumisanattractiveplacetovisit,especiallywithchildren.Withmanyattractionsinit,thiscolourfulandenjoyablemuseumwillhelpyouunderstandthehistoryoftheNetherlands—asmallnationwhichwasoneoftheworld’sgreatestseapowers.AmsterdamBrownCafeWhenyouenterAmsterdamoldcafescalledBrown,atfirstitwillseemtoomuchfromthepastandtoocrowded,buttheatmosphereisunique.Relaxandwatch—mostofpeoplearoundwillbelocals.Feellikeoneofthem—therealAmsterdammers.CivicGuardsGalleryThisgalleryisfilledwitholdpaintingsfromtheDutchGoldenAge.Theexhibitedcanvasmaybenotalwaysthemasterpiecesofart,butthesegroupportraitsofAmsterdamcitizensandtheirwivesareanexquisite(精致的)documentoftheDutchcivilizationandculturecenturiesago.ToavoidwaitinglinesweadviseyoutobuyyourticketsinadvanceonlinethroughourAmsterdamattractionsandmuseumsticketswebpage.21.Howmanywaysaretherefortouriststovisitthecityoldcentre?A.2.

B.3. C.4.

D.5.22.Wherewouldyougotolearnmoreaboutlocallife?A.Amsterdamcanalring.B.TheNationalMaritimeMuseum.C.AmsterdamBrownCafe.D.CivicGuardsGallery.23.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Afiction.

B.Atravelguide.C.Atextbook.

D.Asciencemagazine.参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.BAmsterdam是一个特殊的城市，有很多值得参观的地方。本文列举了游客最不能错过的四个地方。21.细节理解题。根据Amsterdamcanalring中Walkthroughthesecanalstreetsorbetter—takeatripbyrentingaboatyourself.AnotherwaytoexploretheVeniceoftheNorthistotakearideorabicycle.可知，本文为游客介绍了三种参观城市旧中心的方式。故选B。22.细节理解题。根据AmsterdamBrownCafe中Relaxandwatch—mostofpeoplearoundwillbelocals.Feellikeoneofthem—therealAmsterdammers.可知，游客去AmsterdamBrownCafe可以了解更多关于当地的生活。故选C。23.推理判断题。根据第一段Amsterdamisaspecialcity.Therearemanyplacesyoushouldnotmissduringyourvisit.Hereisourlistofthebest.可知，本文很可能来自一本旅游向导。故选B。19.

You'reinadepartmentstoreandyouseeacoupleofattractiveyoungwomenlookingatasweater.Youlistentotheirconversation:

"Ican'tbelieveit--aLorenzoBertolla!Theyarealmostimpossibletofind.Isn'titbeautiful?Andit'salotcheaperthantheoneSaraboughtinRome."

Theyleaveandyougoovertoseethisincrediblesweater.It'sniceandthepriceisright.You'veneverheardofLorenzoBertolla,butthosegirlslookedreallystylish.Theymustknow.So,youbuyit.Youneverrealizethatthoseyoungwomenareemployeesofanadvertisingagency.Theyareactuallypaidtogofromstoretostore,talkingloudlyaboutLorenzoBertoHaclothes.

Everydaywenoticewhatpeoplearewearing,drivingandeating.Ifthepersonlookscool,theproductseemscool,too.Thisisthesecretofundercovermarketing.CompaniesfromFordtoNikearestartingtouseit.

Undercovermarketingisimportantbecauseitreachespeoplethatdon'tpayattentiontotraditionaladvertising.ThisisparticularlytrueoftheMTVgenerationconsumersbetweentheageof18and34.Itisagoldengroup.Theyhavealotofmoneytospend,buttheydon'ttrustads.

Soadvertisingagencieshireyoungactorsto"perform"inbarsandotherplaceswhereyoungadultsgo.Somepeoplemightcallthispracticemisleading,butmarketingexecutiveJonathanResslercallsitcreative."Lookattraditionaladvertising.Itseffectivenessisdecreasing."

However,onemightaskwhatexactlyis"real"aboutofyoungwomenpretendingtobeenthusiasticabouta