2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市复兴中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市复兴中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tknowwhyhehasbeenabsent_______classforsolong.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.from参考答案：D2.Before___________tothecollege,youhavetotakeanimportantexam.A.admitting

B.admitted

C.beingadmitted

D.toadmit参考答案：C3.Longlongago,peoplehadnoidea____theinsideoftheearthmightlooklike.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why参考答案：A4.ThisphotowastakeninBeijingthirteenyearsago.Canyou

myelderbrother?A.lookout B.workout C.pickout D.watchout参考答案：C5.It’sdifficultforchildrentochangetheireatinghabitlaterinlife.______,parentsshouldencourage healthyeatingfromanearlyage.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Therefore D.However参考答案：C6.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C7.Accustomedto______thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.

A.climbing

B.climb

C.havingclimbed

D.haveclimbed参考答案：A8.--Fromthisweek,people______donotwaitforthe“greenman”signaltocrosstheroadwillreceiveon-the-spotfinesof10yuan.

--Wecallthemjaywalkers--Chinesestyleroadcrossing(中国式过马路)

A.which

B.who

C.whom参考答案：B9.Look,herecomemy______.Theylookhappy.

A.visitor

B.worker

C.friend

D.students参考答案：D10.Thetwosuggestionsyouhavegivenare____goodwithregardstotheimprovementofthecurrentconditions.A.partly

B.merely

C.nearly

D.equally参考答案：D11.Theairisbadlypollutedbecausesomefactoriesdon’t

therulestoprotecttheenvironment.A.appreciate

B.regard

C.honor

D.respect参考答案：D12.Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto？Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhat参考答案：A略13.JohnoftenhelpsmewithmyarithmeticandIplaychesswithhim

.

A．inorder

B．onpurpose

C．inturn

D．inreturn参考答案：D14.Peoplewhousetheirleft-handshaveadifferent,more______brainthanright-handers,AmericanresearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniasaid.A.specific

B.flexible

C.allergic

D.widespread参考答案：B15.HowIwishI____torepairthewatch!

Ionlymadeitworse.

A.hadtried

B.hadn'ttried

C.havetried

D.didn'ttry

参考答案：B略16.WhenyoumeetanewwordinreadingtheEnglishpapers,youcanguessitsmeaningbutneedn’talways______thedictionary.ks5uA.lookup B.attachto C.payattentionto

D.referto参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空：PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle(城堡).Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonal.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhouses

1flat,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual(个人的);Theycan

2

themandchangetheminanywaythey

3

.Inacrowdedcitytheindividualknowsthatheorshehasaprivatespace

whichis

4

forhimselforherselfandfor

5

friends.

Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Areyousittingnowinyourhomeorinabeachoratrain?Ifyouareonthebeachyoumayhavespreadyour

6

aroundyou;onthetrainyoumayhave

7

yourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou;inalibraryyoumayhaveonecornerorchairwhichisyourown.

OnceIwastravelingona

8

toLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanonthe

9

sidetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable.Therewasno

10

onmysideofthetableatall.Iwasmaderather

11

.Ithoughthethoughtthatheownedthe12

table.Itookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemon

13

!WhenIdidthishestiffenedandhiseyesnearlypoppedoutofhishead.Ihadinvaded(侵犯)hisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapers

14

hiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediately

15

hiscasetohissideofthetable.(Ofcourse,itispossiblethathejustwantedtobehelpfultome!)1.A.ratherthan

B.aswellas

C.asaresultof

D.orrather2.A.buy

B.leave

C.paint

D.offer3.A.make

B.clear

C.like

D.prepare4.A.only

B.already

C.ever

D.even5.A.unwanted

B.unexpected

C.sick

D.invited6.A.towels

B.sands

C.papers

D.flags7.A.find

B.give

C.put

D.store8.A.plane

B.train

C.way

D.street9.A.opposite

B.back

C.wrong

D.good10.A.matter

B.weight

C.light

D.space11.A.angry

B.hurt

C.fearful

D.busy12.A.right

B.only

C.small

D.whole13.A.thetable

B.hiscase

C.theseat

D.hisside14.A.into

B.for

C.off

D.outof15.A.hid

B.set

C.moved

D.kept参考答案：15

ACCAD

610ACBAD

1115ADBCC

略三、阅读理解18.Traveling

alone

gives

you

the

freedom

to

create

your

own

schedule

and

do

as

you

please.___16___For

example,a

travel

partner

can

provide

practical

support

and

celebrate

in

the

rewards

offirst-hand

experience

with

unfamiliar

locations

and

cultures．Here

are

several

steps

to

find

atravelpartner

who

will

improve

your

journey．___17___Traveling

should

be

fun．When

you

are

on

a

trip，you

will

want

to

do

lots

of

activitiesthat

you

enjoy．Preferably，your

companion

will

want

todo

the

samethingsasyou.Discuss

financial

plans．Before

you

travel，you

should

plan

a

budget.___18___Youdon’twantto

be

planning

an

expensive

getaway

when

your

friend

is

looking

for

budget

travel．Have

an

honest

conversation．If

you

are

thinking

about

traveling

with

a

companion，takesome

time

to

have

an

open

discussion．Schedule

a

time

to

sit

down

and

talk．Try

saying，"I

know

we've

talked

about

the

idea

of

traveling

through

Europe

together．Let's

have

a

coffee

this

week

and

actually

talk

that

through．"___19___You

should

also

talk

about

your

travel

style．Find

someone

who

is

flexible．Choose

a

travel

partner

who

can

adjust．___20___Maybeitwillrain

on

the

day

you

planned

to

visit

the

Grand

Canyon．Or

you

might

not

be

able

to

getreservations

at

that

French

restaurant

you've

been

dying

to

try．A．Look

for

someone

with

common

interests．B．You

should

discuss

your

goals

for

the

trip．C．Travel

with

a

friend

who

is

pretty

easygoing．D．But

traveling

with

a

partner

has

its

benefits，too．E．Make

sure

that

you

are

on

the

same

page

concerning

money．F．Try

to

meet

your

new

travel

partner

in

person

before

your

trip．G．No

matter

how

carefully

you

plan

your

trip，it

is

likely

that

something

will

go

wrong．参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.E

19.B

20.G本文讲述了对于选择旅游伙伴的一些建议。要选择兴趣相同且消费能力相近的伙伴一同旅游，这样可以在路上互相帮助。还要在旅游前与同伴进行充分讨论，这样可以减少旅行时与同伴的矛盾。【16题详解】考查上下文联系。根据后面的例子"atravelpartnercanprovidepracticalsupportandcelebrateintherewardsoffirst-handexperiencewithunfamiliarlocationsandcultures"可知，旅行伙伴可以对你提供实际支持，并在你不熟悉的地方帮助你。所以说与同伴旅行有其好处。故选D。【17题详解】考查上下文联系。根据"yourcompanionwillwanttodothesamethingsasyou"可知，作者建议要寻找有共同兴趣的人，因为有共同兴趣的人才会想和你做同样的事情。故选A。【18题详解】考查上下文联系。根据后面的解释"Youdon'twanttobeplanninganexpensivegetawayatthesametimeyourfriendislookingforbudgettravel"可知，选择旅行伙伴时，要确保你们的金钱观相同，也就是消费能力相近。故选E。【19题详解】考查上下文联系。根据本段中作者的建议"takesometimetohaveanopendiscussion．花点时间开展一场讨论"，可知作者提议应该讨论一下旅行目标。故选B。【20题详解】考查上下文联系。根据后面的"MaybeitwillrainonthedayyouplannedtovisittheGrandCanyon"可知，无论你多么小心地计划你的旅行，都很可能会出错。因为也许天公不作美，当你想去大峡谷旅行时却下雨了。故选G。19.

Recently,anotherstudyhasbeencarriedoutaboutwhoisthegreatestAmericanpresident.Sixty-fivepresidentialhistorianstookpartinitandtheyjudgedthepastforty-twoAmericanleadersbasedontenqualitiesofleadership,whichincludepublicpersuasion,crisis(危机)leadership,themanagementofeconomy,moralleadershipandinternationalrelations.Thehistoriansalsolookedatadministrative(行政的)ability,relationswithCongress,goalsettingandpursuit(追求)ofequaljusticeforall.Finally,theexpertsconsideredperformancebasedonthehistoricalperiodinwhichthepresidentlived.

ThehistorianschoseAbrahamLincolnasAmerica’sgreatestpresident.Hehadalsobeennamedbestpresidentinasimilarstudyin2000.AbrahamLincolnwastheonlypresidentinAmericanhistorytoleadthenationduringtheCivilWarinthe1860s.Heunitedthenationatlast.AndhetookthefirststepsthatdestroyedtheinstitutionofslaveryinAmerica.

EdnaMedfordisaprofessorofhistoryatHowardUniversityinWashington,D.C.Shewasanadviseronthisstudyandtheearlierone.ShesaysAbrahamLincolnisseentorepresentthevaluesthatthenationmosthonorsliketruthfulness,moderation(温和)andrespectforhumanrights.

ThehistoriansnamedAmerica’sfirstpresident,GeorgeWashington,assecondonthelistofgreatestpresidents.FranklinD.Roosevelt,TheodoreRooseveltandHarryTrumanarenextinthatorder.JohnF.Kennedy,thecountry’sfirstRomanCatholicpresident,issixthonthelist.LikeAbrahamLincoln,JohnF.Kennedywasmurderedwhileinoffice.

Amongrecentpresidents,RonaldReaganwasnamedthetenthbestpresident.BillClintonwasratedfifteenth.AndthehistoriansratedformerpresidentGeorgeW.Bushasnumberthirty-six.Hisfather,GeorgeH.W.Bush,didmuchbetter.Hewasratedasnumbereighteen.62．AbrahamLincolnwaschosenasAmerica’sgreatestpresidentmainlybecause________.A．heledthepeopletoendslaveryandunitedthenationB．hecausedtheCivil