2022-2023学年天津第112中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年天津第112中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mary

reallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.A.worked

B.hasbeenworking

C.hadworked

D.hasworked参考答案：B2.-----Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?----Ok.You______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：D3.Onlyinthisway______ourgoals.A.wecanreach

B.canwearrive

C.wecanarrive

D.canwereach参考答案：D4.Itisveryobviousthat______littlemoneymyfatherearnseverymonthhardlysupport______familyaslargeasmine.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a参考答案：B5.Theexpertspredictthatacompletelynewsituationwill_____whenthenewexaminationsystemcomesintoeffect.A.raise

B.arise

C.rise

D.arouse参考答案：B6.Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,and

numberofwildanimalshereison____increasenow.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已经生效，野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是thenumberof...，thenumberof...为固定搭配，意为“……的数量”；ontheincrease是固定搭配，意为“在增加”。根据语境可知，选A。7.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_______atthedesk,withherattention______onabook.A.seated;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seated;fixed

D.seating;fixing参考答案：C8.

--Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?

--Mm,it’snotbeendecidedyet.I

continuemystudyforahigherdegree.

A.need

B.must

C.would

D.might参考答案：D9.through

A.worthy

B.birthday

C.thus

D.bathe参考答案：B10.Thosekind-hearteddonatorswouldliketosetupaspecialschooltoacceptalldisabledstudents,________educationlevelandbackground.A.inneedof

B.inhonorof

C.infavorof

D.regardlessof

参考答案：D11.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney

_______.

A.remaining;ranoutof

B.remaining;wasusedup

C.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout参考答案：B12.ZhouWeihaodiscouragedhisparentsfrombuyingthenewhouse,______theconvenienceoftransportationaswellasthereasonableprice.A.regardlessof

B.exceptfor

C.apartfrom

D.inreturnfor参考答案：A13.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictoseeuseanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.

A.whose B.whatC.which D.that[]参考答案：B提示:考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:现在公众很难知道新发明对人们的用处是什么。此处what在这里实际上是作为形容词来修饰后面的use,构成“beof+...use”结构。

14.Mr.Smithisverykind-heartedaswellasresponsible,soyouare______tohavesuchagoodteacherasheis.A.enthusiastic

B.considerate

C.genuine D.fortune参考答案：D15.Mr.Greentoldhischildrentokeepin_____therulesofsafetywhentheyswam.A.minds

B.mind

C.theirminds

D.theirmind参考答案：B16.Thatwasn’tthefirsttimehe________us.Ithinkit’shightimewe_______strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed;take

B.hadbetrayed;took

C.hasbetrayed;took

D.hasbetrayed;take参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Eighty-year-oldretiredtailor,JamesMcKay,spentSaturdaynightinjail(prison)after__36__thirty-year-oldKeithSmithoverthehead__37__hiswalkingstick．McKay’swife,LaurencetoldusthatwhileMcKayisusuallya__38__person,hehadbeen__39__tothisactofviolencebygettingwetjustoncetoooften．

SmithlivesabovetheMcKaysanditappearsthatnotonlyisheakeengardener,heisalsoa__40__collector．Unfortunatelyforhim,thewaterhesentoverhisbalconyeverydayendedupontheMcKay’s,ortoooften,ontheMcKays__41__．

“Forthelastfortnight,sinceSmithmovedintotheflataboveus,wehavehardlydaredtogotoour__42__,”saidLaurene．Sheaddedthatitwasn’tsomuchthewaterfallingontotheirbalconyfromSmithwateringhisplant__43__botheredthem,itwasmorethewayhecleanedhisfishtanks．“We’dbe__44__therehappilyreadingournewspapers,when__45__somuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe’dbeaswetasifwe’d__46__withourclotheson!Neithercouldwegetridofthe__47__offish!”

AndonSaturdayeveningitwasjusttoo__48__．“ItwasJames’sbirthday,”explainedLaurene,“andI’dmadehimabirthdaycake．Thecandleswereagreatsightasyoucanimagine,butJamesdidn’tgettoblowthemout．”__49__,SmithemptiedoneofhislargertanksoverhisbalconyandboththeMcKaysandthecakewerewet__50__．RarelyhadLaureneseenMcKaymovesofast．“Icouldn’t__51__him．Hewasupthereinaflash．ItwasthefastestI’dseenhimmovesince1964．”

Smithisnotgoingtotakethingsfurtherwiththepolice．Hehasalsopromisedtochangehis__52__fromnowon．AndwhatofJamesMcKay?__53__heleftthepolicestation,alargecrowdofsupporterssanghim,“HappyBirthday”．“__54__themostexcitingbirthday__55__!”saidthecheerfuloldman．“ThebestsincemyadolescenceI’dsay!”36．A．hitting

B．tapping

C．pushing

D．touching37．A．by

B．with

C．through

D．via38．A．quiet

B．sensitive

C．stubborn

D．peaceful39．A．accustomed

B．driven

C．taken

D．attracted40．A．fish

B．seed

C．plant

D．newspaper41．A．themselves

B．itself

C．herself

D．himself42．A．bathroom

B．balcony

C．bedroom

D．kitchen43．A．which

B．what

C．that

D．whether44．A．sitting

B．exercising

C．sleeping

D．eating45．A．regularly

B．suddenly

C．precisely

D．unconsciously46．A．swum

B．watered

C．showered

D．drowned47．A．taste

B．smell

C．feeling

D．sense48．A．little

B．soon

C．late

D．much

49．A．Otherwise

B．Besides

C．Instead

D．Consequently50．A．over

B．across

C．through

D．down51．A．stop

B．blame

C．ignore

D．stand52．A．views

B．attitude

C．mind

D．ways53．A．While

B．Since

C．Until

D．As54．A．Sincerely

B．Impossibly

C．Previously

D．Definitely55．A．before

B．already

C．ever

D．since参考答案：36—40ABDBA

41—45ABCAB

46—50CBDCC

51—55ADDDC三、阅读理解18.AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowhowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationonthecomputer.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberedthefolderlocationbetterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled

“transactivememory”(交互记忆).AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.12.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto_____.A.introducethemaintopicB.showtheauthor’sattitudeC.describehowtousetheInternetD.explainhowtostoreinformation13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.TheSparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.14.Intransactivememory,people_______.A.keeptheinformationinmindB.changethequantityofinformationC.organizeinformationlikeacomputerD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation15.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow’sresearch?A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.[C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.参考答案：12.A

13.C

14.D

15.A试题分析：文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。12.A写作意图题。根据第一段“ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.”可知，作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。学￥科￥网...13.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.”可知答案。14.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled"transactivememory(交互记忆)"”可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到信息。15.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging”可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。19.Duane,Rodney,Horace,Sandra和Rachel正计划选一个景点去过周末。阅读下面六个景点的介绍，选出符合个人个性特长的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。61.NowObamahasbeenPresidentoftheUSA.RodneyisveryexcitedbecausehisgrandfatherusedtobeafriendofMartinLutherKingandRosaParksanddevotedhimselftothestruggleofcivilrightsforblackpeopleintheUSA.Hewantsverymuchtofindamuseumwherehecanlearnmoreabouttheirstruggle.62.NoticingSandrahasbeenverytiredfromweeksofhardworkatherlessons,herfatherdecidestotakeherforarelaxationvisittoanentertainmentplace.NowSandraisaskedtopickoutanattractionwhereherfathercanseesomewonderfulexhibits,whilesheherselfcanenjoysomesplendidmusic.63.Asahard-workingstudentwhowillheadforthemajorthathasalottodowithbotanyafterhegraduatesfromhighschool,Rachelhopestofindanattractionwhichoffershimtheknowledgeofplantsandtheconnectionbetweenplantsandnature.64.Asanactiveandenergeticstudent,Duanehasaspecialinterestinthegreatathletes,greatchampionsandtheirachievementsofhisstate.Therefore,hehasastrongdesirethatheshouldfindawonderfulplacewherehecanfeasthiseyesbyusingthecomingweekend.65.Maybegreatlyaffectedbyhisfatherwhoisawell-knownscientist,Horacehasshownagreatgiftforscience.Nowhehascomeupwithanidea:Whynottrytofindasciencecentrewherehehimselfcandosomerealscientificactions?

ASetupin1967,thisSportsHallofFameisdevotedtopreservingandhonoringthisstate’ssportsheritage（遗产）.Ithascollectedtheathleticachievementsofthestate’sgreatestchampionswhohavemadetheirmarkinAmericansports