2022年广东省东莞市市长安中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年广东省东莞市市长安中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theteam,______toclimbtheworld’ssecondtallestmountaintwice,finallydecidedtogiveup.A.havingattempted

B.attempting

C.attempted

D.toattempt参考答案：A2.Witheverything

readyfortheparty,shesettleddownwithabook,waitingforhergueststoarrive． A．neededgetting

B．needingtoget

C．neededgot

D．needinggetting参考答案：C3.Itissaidthatbynomeans

togetintothechemistrylabwithoutMrSmith’spermission.

A.canthestudentsbeallowed B.thestudentscanbeallowedC.canbethestudentsallowed

D.canbeallowedthestudents参考答案：A21.Thechildren

lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A.musthavegot

B.mustget

C.shouldhavegot

D.shouldget参考答案：B5.—Haveyourlivingconditionsimproved?

—No,______thanbefore,I’mafraid.

A.nobetter B.notbetter C.notworse D.noworse参考答案：A6.Theway_____wasthoughtofbyhim_____theexperimentwassimilartotheway_____youcarrieditout.A.that;doing;which

B.which;ofdoing;inwhichC.what;todo;不填

D.it;ofdoing;inthat参考答案：B7.

PresidentHuJintaourgedthateveryeffort

torescueandtreattheinjuredwhentheearthquakehappenedinSichuanthisyear．A.ismade B.mustbemade

C.shouldmake

D.bemade参考答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。表示“命令，要求，警告，允诺”等语气的句子中，从句应用虚拟语气。8.USslangishugely______thankstothemanydifferentethnicgroupsthathavesettledinthecountry.A.delicate B.dynamic C.diverse D.desperate参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：由于在美国定居了许多不同的民族，美国俚语非常多样化。A.delicate微妙的；B.dynamic有活力的；C.diverse不同的；D.desperate不顾一切的，根据题意，故选C。9.Scientistsareactivelysearchingforlivingthingsandsendingmessagesintospace－just_____livingthingsdoexist.

A.evenif

B.asthough

C.aslongas

D.incase参考答案：D10.Caughtinthefloods,theseanimalsmade

effortstoescape.A.delicate

B.desperate

C.dynamic

D.dizzy参考答案：B11.一Whyareyoumakingsomuchnoise?一Ijustcan'thelp______．A．so

B．that

C．this

D．it参考答案：D12.

weallknowis

theoldgentleman,forwhomlifewashardinthepast,stillworkseveryday．

A.What;which

B.What;that

C.It;/

D.What;what参考答案：B.考查名词性从句,what作宾语。13.Heavydebtsleftthefirmfacedwithaneconomic________inthefinancialcrisis.A.switch

B.scratch

C.squeeze

D.status参考答案：C14.I’mgoingtodoallIcan________thebadimpressionyouhave.

A.toremove

B.remove

C.toleave

D.leave参考答案：A15.Ican'timaginea3-year-oldboy____suchahardmathproblemin5seconds.A.toworkout

B.tobeworkingoutC.workout

D.workingout参考答案：D【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我想象不出去一个三岁的男孩五秒钟解出一道困难的数学习题。imagine后跟动词的ing形式作宾语。故判断选D。【举一反三】某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词或动词短语有：admit,appreciate,excuse,stand,advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,giveup,cannothelp,imagine,include,keep,understand,keepon,mind,risk,miss,putoff,delay,practise,resist,suggest,dependon,thinkabout,setabout,succeed

in,worryabout,burstout,insiston,

feellike,beusedto,getusedto,devote…to…，lookforwardto,payattentionto,getdownto,escape等。如：Theywentonwalkingandneverstoppedtalking.他们继续走，说个不停。Ifounditpleasantwalkingalongtheseashore.在海滩上走真是乐事。Markoftenattemptstoescapebeingfinedwheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.每当马克违反交通规则时，他常常企图逃避罚款的处分。有些动名词之后既可接动词不定式，又可接动名词，可把这类动词分为三种类型：两种形式所表达的含义基本相同，可以互换。这类动词有：attempt，begin，cease，continue，intend，omit，start，cannotbear，decline，disdain，loathe，neglect，commence。例如：Theyceasedtalking/totalk.他们停止说话。Priceswillcontinuetorise/rising.物价将继续上扬。Whatdoyouintendtodo/doingnext?你下一步打算干什么？16.Europebeginsto

waterduetomoreandmoreextremeweatherincludinglongperiods

ofdryandhotweatherinthesummer．A．runshortof

B．takeadvantageofC．getridof

D．takechargeof参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。InfrontofthebigShibuyatrainstationinTokyo,thereisalife-sizebronze(青铜)statueofadog.Eventhoughthestatueisverysmallwhencomparedtothehugeneon(霓虹灯)signsflashing,itisn’t

21

tofind.Ithasbeenusedas

22

since1934andtodayyouwillfindhundredsofpeoplewaitingtherefortheirfriendsto

23

—justlookforthecrowds（人群）.Hachiko,anAkitadog,wasbornin1923andbroughttoTokyoin1924.Hisowner,ProfessorEisaburoUyenoandheclosefriendsthatcannotbe

24

rightfromthestart.EachdayHachikowouldgowithhisowner,aprofessorattheImperialUniversity,toShibuyatrainstationwhenheleftforwork.Whenhecameback,theprofessorwouldalwaysfindthedog

25

waitingforhim.

26

,theprofessordiedsuddenlyatworkin1925beforehecouldreturnhome.

27

Hachikowasstillayoungdog,thebondbetweenhimandhisownerwasverystrongandhe

28

towaitatthestationeveryday.Sometimes,hewouldstaytherefordaysatatime,thoughsomebelievethathekeptreturningbecauseofthefoodhewasgivenbystreetvendors.Overtimehebecamea

29

sighttopeoplegoingtoandfromworkeveryday.In1934,astatueofhimwasput

30

thestation.In1935,Hachikodiedattheplacehelastsawhisfriendalive.

21.A.difficult

B.important

C.pleasant

D.polite22.A.aparkingplace

B.atrainingcenter

C.astartingline

D.ameetingpoint23.A.leave

B.arrive

C.die

D.work24.A.touched

B.separated

C.reached

D.moved25.A.nervously

B.disappointedly

C.patiently

D.carefully26.A.Sadly

B.Clearly

C.Luckily

D.Honestly27.A.Because

B.Since

C.Although

D.Unless28.A.decided

B.agreed

C.offered

D.continued29.A.familiar

B.strange

C.comfortable

D.funny30.A.inside

B.outside

C.behind

D.above参考答案：21-25ADBBC

26-30ACDAB三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从每题给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AmericanNewspapersNocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspapersthantheUSA.Therearealmost2000ofthem,ascomparedwith180inJapan,164inArgentinaand111inBritain.ThequalityofsomeAmericanpapersisextremelyhighandtheirviewsarequoted(引用)allovertheinfluencealloverthecountry.HoweverthePostandtheTimesarenotnationalnewspapersinthesensethattheTimesisinBritainorleMondeisinFrance,sinceeachAmericancityhasitsowndailynewspaper.Thebestofthesepresentdetailedaccountsofnationalandinternationalnews,butmanytendtolimitthemselvestostateorcitynews.Likethepressinmostothercountries,Americannewspapersrangefromthe“sensational”,whichfeaturecrime,sexandgossip,totheserious,whichfocusonfactualnewsandtheanalysisofworldevents.ButwithfewexceptionsAmericannewspaperstrytoentertainaswellasgiveinformation,fortheyhavetocompetewiththeattractionoftelevision.JustasAmericannewspaperssatisfyalltastes,sodotheyalsotryandappealtoreadersofallpoliticalpersuasions(信念).Afewnewspaperssupportextremistgroupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft,butmostdailynewspapersattempttoattractmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanswhoareessentiallymoderate(中立的).Manyofthesepapersprintcolumnsbywell-knownjournalistsofdifferentpoliticalandsocialviews,inordertopresentabalancedpicture.AsinothercountriesAmericannewspaperscanbeeitherresponsibleorirresponsible,butitisgenerallyacceptedthattheAmericanpressservesitscountrywellandthatithasmorethanoncecourageouslyexposedpoliticalscandals(诽谤)orcrimes,forinstance,theWatergateAffair.ThenewspaperdrewtheattentionofthepublictothehorrorsoftheVietnamWar.63.Therearefewernationalnewspapersin__________.A.BritainthanintheUSE.

B.FrancethaninBritainC.theUSAthaninBritainorFrance

D.FrancethanintheUSAorBritain64.MostAmericannewspaperstryhardtoentertaintheirreadersbecause________.A.

theyhavetokeepupagoodrelationwiththemB.

theyhavetocompetewithtelevisionC.

theyhavetowriteaboutcrime,sexandgossipD.

theyhavetogivefactualnewsinaninterestingway65.ManyAmericannewspaperattractreadersofdifferentpoliticalpreferenceby__________.A.supportingextremistgroupsfromtimetotimeB.invitingmiddle-of-the-roadAmericantowritearticlesforthemC.avoidingcarryingarticlesaboutextremistsD.printingarticlesrepresentingdifferentpoliticalviewpoint66.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.thecharacteristicsofAmericannewspapersB.thedevelopmentofAmericannewspapersC.thefunctionofAmericannewspapersD.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofAmericannewspapers参考答案：CBDA19.InhighschoolIwasveryshy,contenttohangaroundwithmysmallgroupoffriendsandtoconcentrateonmycourses.Iwasquicklylabeleda“brain.”IdidsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfectgradesandenoughcollegecreditstogiveupanentirequarterofcoursework.ButinearlyJuneofsenioryear,theprincipalcalledmeintooffice.Heaskedmetogiveaspeechatgradation.Igaped(目瞪口呆地凝视)athim,myheartthumping.Thiswastherewardformyhardwork?Imumbledsomethingandfledtheoffice,blamingmyselfforstayingawayfromphysics,asubjectsuretohavebrokenupmyperfectrecord.Ifinallyagreedtoacompromise.Iwouldsharethehonorwithfiveotherstudents.IagreedtointroducemyfriendJudy,whowouldthengiveherown,full-lengthspeech.Graduationdaysoonarrived.I’dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays,andIhaditmemorized.Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassedinablur,andthenmymomentcame.Mynamewasannounced.Imanagedtoreachthepodiumwithoutfallingdown.Ifacedmyclassmates.Myvoicetrembledalittle,butmostlyitwasclearandstrong.Butwithinseconds,Iwasdoneandheadingbacktomyseat.IaccomplishedsomethingI’dneverdreamedof—Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople.AlthoughIdidn’treali