2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市市第二十四中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市市第二十四中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Good—bye!I’mgoingbacktomyhometownthisafternoon.

—___________A．Haveanicetrip．

B．Congratulations!C．Takeyourtime．

D．Icouldn’tagreemore.参考答案：A略2.Westayedinaquiethotel,___________.A.nexttoitwasathickwood

B.nexttowhichathickwoodwasC.nexttoittherewasathickwood

D.nexttowhichwasathickwood参考答案：D3.Soadvancedisthecamerathatitcanbe_____totakepicturesinanyweatherconditions.

A.achieved

B.attained

C.adjusted

D.adopted参考答案：C4.Attheturningpoint,oneshouldthinktwicebeforeheorshemakesahealthy________.A.award

B.choice

C.action

D.scene参考答案：B5.SnowdenarrivedatSheremetyevoInternationalairportonJune23,_____hewaspreventedfromleavingforsixweeksaftertheU.S.canceledhispassport.A.which

B.whereC.when

D.what参考答案：B6.

—Howdidyoudoinyouessay?

—Igot_______okaygrade,butMr.JonesgaveSarahtopmarks.She’s_____teacher’spet,youknow.

A.不填；a

B.an;不填

C.不填；the

D.an;a参考答案：D7.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento______theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.A.gainadmissiontoB.keeptrackof

C.takeadvantageofD.giveriseto参考答案：C试题分析：考查短语辨析。动词短语gainadmissionto获准进入；keeptrackof记录；takeadvantageof利用；giveriseto引起；句意：父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。根据句意可知C项正确。17.Canyoufindsomething___?

A.toopenthetin

B.thatIcanopenthetin

C.Icanopenthetinwith

D.bywhichtoopenthetin参考答案：C略9.Theexperementturnedouttobe_____________,

whichwasunexpected.A.acompletefailure

B.acompletelyfailure

C.completefailure

D.completefailed参考答案：A10.Untilwehavediscussedallthedetails,nodecision_________aboutanynewoperations.A.willbemade

B.ismade

C.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade参考答案：A略11.Ifwe_________nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.

A.hadn’tacted

B.haven’tacted

C.don’tact

D.won’tact参考答案：C12.Youmustlearntoconsiderallpossibleresults

youbegintocarryoutyourplan.A、although B、before C、because D、unless参考答案：B13.Weshoulddiscusstheplan_____beforeweworkitout.

A.ingeneral

B.indetail

C.ontime

D.onpurpose参考答案：B略14.

_________muchIdisliketheideaofbegginginthestreet,weshouldstillshowconsiderationforthosewhoareindifficultsituations.

A.However

B.How

C.Whatever

D.Nomatter参考答案：A15.Whatyoushoulddoisjust_____themilkuntilitboilsandthenturnoffthegas．

A．watch

B．notice

C．sense

D．attend参考答案：A考查动词词义辨析。此处watch关注；notice注意；sense感觉；attend参加。句意：你应该做的事就是看着牛奶直到它开了然后关掉煤气。16.Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosename________himforthemoment.A.escaped

B.missed

C.forgot

D.passed参考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenIlookbackatmydecisiontobeaworkingmom,IrealizethatIdidn’tthinkIhadanyotherchoice.HubbyandIhadbeenatwo-incomefamily

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thetimeweweremarried.Itdidn’toccurtomethatwewouldbeanythingelsethoughit’shardlynewsthatthechoicehasits37

.Hubbytraveledalotwhenourkidswereyoung,andIoftenwasaweekdaysinglemom.Ihadanunderstandingboss，whoallowedmetoworka(n)

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scheduleforabout12years.My32-hourworkweekprovidedthechanceto

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inmykids’kindergartenclassrooms.Thewomanwhocaredforthekidsinour

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wastrulyagiftfromGod.NanandI

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valuesandparentingstyles.Neverunderestimate(低估)thevalueof

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.WhenDadwasaway,thekidsknewthedrill.Thoughsportsactivitiesandpianolessons

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interruptedourschedules,generallywegotup,fedandoutwithoutmuchcommotion(混乱)andbackin,fedand

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withalittletimeleftoverforagameorafavoriteTVshow.Momgotafewminutesof

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beforecrashingherself(睡觉).Lookingbackonthepast,Irealizewecouldhavemadeother

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.Wecouldhavebeenvegetablegardeners.Lotsoffamilies

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ononeincome.ButIthinkwewouldhavelostsomethingjustasimportantasmy

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.MyworkattheNewsSentinelhasbeen

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andexciting.I’veworkedwithpeopleIneverwouldhavemethadIbeenathome.I’vespentmycareer

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sentencesandstoriesandlearningandpassingalonginformationaboutourcommunity.MycoworkersaremyTennesseefamily.Myworkhasbeen

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tomeinimportantways,andIthinkithasmademeamoreinterestingandsatisfied

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andparent.Andourfamilyhaslearnedto

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thetimewedohavetogether.

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,ifIhadtodoitoveragain,Iwouldn’tchangemydecisiontobeaworkingmom.AndIwouldn’tchangeasinglethingaboutthekidswho

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it.36.A.from

B.before

C.at D.by37.A.benefits B.challenges C.shortcomings D.privileges38.A.extended B.packed C.reduced D.regulated39.A.interfere B.volunteer C.study D.compete40.A.separation B.conflict C.adjustment D.absence41.A.influenced B.suspected

C.shared D.ignored42.A.routine B.independence C.cooperation D.schedule43.A.systematically

B.effectively C.occasionally D.adequately44.A.entertained

B.bathed C.exercised D.worked45.A.peace B.excitement C.panic D.silence46.A.mistakes B.fortunes

C.achievements

D.choices47.A.fail B.manage C.squeeze D.part48.A.income B.children C.passion D.life49.A.fun B.tiring C.dull D.demanding50.A.reading B.shaping C.reciting D.digesting51.A.original B.optional

C.meaningful D.stressful52.A.employer B.breadwinner C.partner D.learner53.A.kill B.value C.spend D.save54.A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.However D.Otherwise55.A.pushedfor B.centeredaround C.cateredto D.livedthrough参考答案：36.A37.B38.C39.B40.D41.C42.A43.C44.B45.A46.D47.B48.A49.A50.B51.C52.C53.B54.A55.D试题分析：我回顾我成为一个工作妈妈时，我意识到我没有别的选择。40.D考查名词。A.separation分离；B.conflict冲突；C.adjustment调整；D.absence缺席。在我们缺席时照顾孩子的女士就成了上天给我们的礼物。故选D。41.C考查动词，A.influenced影响；B.suspected怀疑；C.shared分享；D.ignored忽视。Nan和我分享价值观和父母教养方式。故选C。42.A考查名词。A.routine程序，日常工作；B.independence独立；C.cooperation合作；D.schedule时间表。从来不要低估日常工作的价值。故选A。43.C考查副词。A.systematically有组织地；B.effectively有效地；C.occasionally偶然地；D.adequately充分的。尽管体育活动和钢琴课偶然干扰我们的时间表。故选C。44.B考查动词。A.entertained使娱乐；B.bathed沐浴；C.exercised锻炼；D.worked工作。用一个游戏或一个最喜欢的电视节目留下的一点时间喂饭和沐浴。故选B。45.A考查名词。A.peace和平；B.excitement兴奋；C.panic惊慌；D.silence沉默。在使她完全睡着以前妈妈得到几分钟安静的时间。故选A。46.D考查名词。A.mistakes错误；B.fortunes运气；C.achievements成就；D.choices选择。回顾过去，我意识到我们本来能做出其他选择。故选D。47.B考查动词。A.fail失败；B.manage管理，控制；C.squeeze挤压，塞进；D.part分离。许多家庭管理一个收入。故选B。48.A考查动词。A.income收入；B.children孩子；C.passion热情；D.life生活。我认为我们会失去一些像我的收入一样重要的东西。故选A。49.A考查形容词。A.fun乐趣的；B.tiring引起疲劳的；C.dull迟钝的；D.demanding要求高的。句意：我在NewsSentinel（哨兵报）的工作是有趣的，令人兴奋地。从上文可知，作者很感激老板，珍惜自己的工作，所以此处需要一个褒义的形容词。故选A。53.B考查动词。A.kill杀死；B.value珍惜，估价；C.spend花费；D.save节约，挽救。我们的家庭已经学会珍惜我们在一起的时间。故选B。54.A考查副词。A.Therefore因此；B.Meanwhile与此同时；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否则。因此，如果我在做一次，我不会改变我是一个工作妈妈的决定。故选A。55.D考查动词词组。A.pushedfor推动；B.centeredaround围绕；C.cateredto迎合；D.livedthrough经历过。关于孩子们经历过的我不会改变一件事。故选D。【学法指导】在做完形填空时以动词、名词、形容词和副词居多。根据上下文的意思确定正确选项，所以平时要多积累高考热点词，特别是熟词生义，一词多义的词。另外常见的动词短语也要多背诵。50.B考查非谓语动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：我（在报社）的职业是花时间把句子、故事整理好，传递关于我们社会的信息。A.reading读；B.shaping塑造，整理成型；

C.reciting背诵；D.digesting消化，领悟。由此可见B正确。【解析】三、阅读理解18.ScientistsattheUniversityofOxfordhavedevelopednewartificialintelligence(AI)softwaretorecognizeandfollowupthefacesofchimpanzees(黑猩猩)inthewild.Thenewsoftwarewillallowresearchersandwildlifeconservationiststosignificantlycutbackontimespentanalyzingvideos,accordingtothenewpaperpublishedinScienceAdvances.Forspecies(物种)likechimpanzees,whichhavecomplexsociallivesandliveformanyyears，gettingphotosoftheirbehaviortakenfromshort-termfieldresearchcanonlytellussomuch，”saysDanSchofield，researcherandDPhilstudentatOxfordUniversity’sPrivateModelsLab,SchoolofAnthropology.“Bytakingadvantageofthepowerofmachinelearningtounlocklargevideofiles,itmakesitpossibletomeasurebehavioroverthelongterm.’’Thecomputermodelwastrainedusingover10millionimages(影像):fromKyotoUniversitysPrimateResearchInstitute(PRI)videofilesofwildchimpanzeesinGuinea,WestAfrica.Thenewsoftwareisthefirsttocontinuouslytrackandrecognizeindividualawiderangeofposes,performingwithhighaccuracyindifficultconditionssuchaslowlightingandpoorimagequality.“Accesstothislargevideofilehasallowedustousedeepneuralnetworkstotrainmodelstoadegreethatwaspreviouslynotpossible,”saysArshaNagrad,co-autherofthestudyandDPhilstudentattheDepartmentofEngineerScience,UniversityofOxford.”Additionally,ournewsoftwarediffersfrompreviousprimatefacerecognitionsoftwareinthatitcanbeappliedtovideoswithlimitedmanualintervention(人工干预)，savinghoursoftime.”ThetechnologycanbepotentiallyusedtomonitorspeciesforconservationAlthoughthepresentapplicationfocusesonchimpanzees,theAIsoftwareprovidedwillbeappliedtootherspecies,andhelpdrivetheadoptionofAIsystemstosolve(解决)arangeofproblemsinthewildlifesciences.28.Whatisthepurposeofdevelopingthenewsoft?A.Tosavewildliferesearchers’timespentinthelabs.B.Tokeeptrackofwildlifeconservationists'behaviors.C.Toprotectchimpanzeesandhelpthemtolivelonger.D.Torecognizeandtrackthefacesofwildchimpanzees.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Gettingphotos. B.Analyzingvideos.C.Apowerfulmachine D.ThenewAIsoftware.30.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Theworkingprincipleofthenewsoftware. B.Somelimitationsofusingthenewsoftware.C.Theuniqueadvantagesofthenewsoftware. D.Controversialattitudestothenewsoftware.31.Whatcanbeknownfromthelastparagraph?A.TechnologyadvanceisthefinalgoalofscienceB.Thenewsoftwarewon’tjustbeappliedtochimpanzees.C.AIsystemsarewidelyusedinthewildlifesciences.D.Theapplicationofthenewtechnologyisn’teasy.参考答案：28.D

29.D

30.C

31.B本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的人工智能软件，这种软件可以识别和追踪黑猩猩的面孔,大大节省了研究者和野生动物保护者的时间，而且它还可以应用到其他的物种研究。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段ScientistsattheUniversityofOxfordhavedevelopednewartificialintelligence(AI)softwaretorecognizeandfollowupthefacesofchimpanzees(黑猩猩)inthewild.”可知，新软件的开发是为了识别和追踪野外黑猩猩的面孔。故选D项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的叙述及划线词前“‘Bytakingadvantageofthepowerofmachinelearningtounlocklargevideofiles...可推断it指代第一段中提到的新的人工智能软件。故选D项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段的叙述可知,本段主要介绍了新软件与其他软件相比所具有的独特的优势。故选C项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段、尤其是“ThetechnologycanbepotentiallyusedtomonitorspeciesforconservationAlthoughthepresentapplicationfocusesonchimpanzees,theAIsoftwareprovidedwillbeappliedtootherspecies.可知，新的软件不仅被用在黑猩猩身上，它还将被用于其他物种。故选B项。19.NASA’sMarsdetector(探测器),Opportunity,succeededinfindingsignsthatwateronceexistedontheplanet.OpportunitylandedonMarsinJanuary.Scientistsnowbelievethattheplanetcouldoncehavesupportedlife.ThisdiscoverywaschosenbyScience,oneoftheworld’sleadingmagazines,asthemostimportantscientificachievementof2004lastFriday.“Thislittle,wheeled,one-armedboxwentaroundanotherplanetandhasdonesomethingnohumanhasevermanaged,”accordingtoScience.“Ithasdiscoveredanotherplaceintheuniversewherelifecouldoncehaveexisted.”“Althoughwestillcan’tsaythatlifecouldhaveexistedinthisenvironment,itisnowcertainthattherewaswateronMars,”saidSteveSquyres,oneofthescientistsworkingontheMarsmission.TheevidencecomesfrompicturesandchemicalreadingstakenbyOpportunity.ItincludesmarksonrockslikethosecausedbyflowingwateronEarthandsaltychemicalslikethosefoundindried-outsea-beds.ScientistssaidthenewevidenceprovedbeyonddoubtthatwaterhasexistedonMars.ButitisstillunknownwhetherthewateronMarswasl