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Unit3二、完形填空。(15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Youdon'tunderstandme!”Ishouted.ThenIranoutofthedoorandgotonabus.Ididn'tknow16itwasgoing.Ijustwantedtogetawayfromhomeas17asIcould.Icouldn't18whathadjusthappenedtome.Mymother,thepersonIbelievein,hadjustreadallofmy19frommyclosefriends!Itshouldn'thavehappenedtome.Shereadmylettersandtoldmenottowriteto20anymore!Icouldn't21thetearsfromfallingwhenIthoughtaboutthis.Laterthatday,Iwenttomyclose22house.Aftermyfriendgavemeacupofwater,thephone23.“It'syourmother,”shespoketomeinalow24.“TellherthatI'mnothere!,mymotherheardit.“Tellhernottoleave!I'llberightthere!”Thensherangupthephone25agoodbye.Infact,IshouldsaythatIwasalittle26.Icouldn'timaginewhatwouldhappen.Buttomy27,whenmymotherarrived,“sorry”wasthefirstwordshe28tome.Her29toldmethatshehadbeencryingandhervoicetoldmethatshewasreallytired.“Willyouforgive(原谅)me?”atlastsheasked.Ididn'tknowwhattosay.Ijust30her,andgaveherahug(拥抱).Sheheldmesotightly.Youknow,atthattime,Ifeltsowarm.Ireallyloveyou,Mom!(A)(D)(C)(A)(B)(C)(D)22.A.classmate'sB.relative'sC.teacher'sD.friend's(C)(A)(B)(C)(A)(B)(D)(A)30.A.rantoB.gaveupC.wentonD.pushedin三、阅读理解。(30分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(台州市2018-2019学年八年级下学期教学质量检测)Shouldweteenagershelpourparentsdochores?Isitimportantforustolearnhowtodochores?Ithinkbothanswersare“Yes”.Mostteenagerslikeusaretheonlychildinthefamily.Ourparentsloveusverymuch.Theyhavedoneeverythingwellforusanddon'twantustodoanychores.Ithinkit'sbadforus.Thefollowingisarealstory.IhaveaclassmatecalledLiTing.Sheistheonlychildinherfamily,likeme.Herparentslovehersomuchthattheydon'tletherdoanychores.Everydaysheonlyhasmeals,goestoschool,doesherhomeworkandgoestobed.Soshedoesn'tknowhowtodochores.Oneday,herfatherwasbadlyillandhadanoperationinthehospital.Hermotherhadtotakecareofhiminthehospitalandcouldn'tcookforLiTingforaweek.LiTingdidn'tknowhowtocookmeals.Shehadonlyinstantnoodles(方便面)forhermeals.Fromthisstory,wecanlearnhowimportantitisforustolearntodochoresandotherskills(技能)besidesstudy.(B)31.Thewriterthinksitisforteenagerstolearntodochores.(D)32.WhydidLiTinghaveonlyinstantnoodlesforhermealswhenherparentsweren'tathome?A.Becauseherparentsdidn'tgiveherenoughmoney.B.Becauseshedidn'tenjoymakingmeals.C.Becauseshelikedeatinginstantnoodlesverymuch.D.Becauseshedidn'tknowhowtocookmeals.(A)33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LiTing'sgrandmotherlookedafterherwhenherfatherwasillinthehospital.B.LiTinghasnobrothersorsisters.C.LiTingisagirlstudent.D.ThewriterandLiTingareclassmates.BMr.Peabody&ShermanadoptsalittleboyandnameshimSherman.Andhefindsthatbeingafathermaybethemostdifficultthingforhim.PennyisSherman'sclassmate.Onthefirstdayofschool,PennyandShermangetintoafight.InordertogetonwellwithPenny,,thetroublebeginswhenthekidstakeitforaride.Theycauselotsofproblemsinsomeofthemostimportanttimesinhistory.Afterthetrip,Pennyrealizesmanythingsaboutherself.Andwecanseethatsheiskindandreallycaresaboutothers.TherearemanyfunnythingslikeMr.PeabodygoingintooneofDaVinci'spaintings.ItissofunnythatIcouldn'thelplaughingwhenIwaswatchingthefilm.Thefilmiswonderful,especiallyforparentsandchildrentowatchtogether.Ithinkpeoplewillalsolearnalotabouthistorybywatchingit.(A)34.ShermanshowsthetimemachinetoPennyinorderto.A.getonwellwithherB.makefriendswithherC.makeherhappyD.saysorrytoher(C)35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adopts”meaninChinese?A.适应B.采取C.收养D.接受(D)36.ThefilmMr.Peabody&Shermanisespeciallygoodforaccordingtothepassage.C.parentsD.parentsandchildren(C)37.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mr.Peabodyisascientistandhehasadog.B.ThetimemachineismadebySherman'sbrother.C.ThefilmMr.Peabody&Shermanisveryfunny.D.Onthefirstdayofschool,PennyandShermanhaveagoodtimetogether.CAlmostallchildrenexpecttheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney.Butmostofthetime,theirparentsjustgivethemacertainamount(数量).Andtheamountofmoneythatchildrengetfromtheirparentsisdifferentfromfamilytofamily.Thefrequency(频率)ofgettingmoneyisdifferent,too.Somechildrengetpocketmoneyeveryweek.Othersgetpocketmoneyeverymonth.Doyouknowwhy?Firstofall,,somechildrenspendallofthemoneysoonaftertheygetit.Expertsusuallyadviseparentsnottooffermoremoneyuntilitistherighttime.Bydoingthis,childrenwilllearntospendmoneywell.Inordertoencouragechildrentodothehousework,,someexpertsdon'tagreebecausehelpingathomeisanormalpartoffamilylife.Pocketmoneycangivechildrenachance(机会)toexperiencethreethings.Theycanspenditbygivingittoagoodcourse.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Theycansaveitforfutureuse.Savingmoneyhelpschildrenunderstandthatmoneynevercomeseasily.Savingmoneycanalsoopenthedoortoabetterfutureforchildren.(D)38.Whenparentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildren,.A.theyusuallygiveittwiceaweekB.theyusuallygiveiteverytwomonthsC.theyusuallygiveitinthesamewayD.theyusuallygivethemacertainamount(D)39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Spendingpocketmoneyattherighttime.B.Makingagoodplanforspendingpocketmoney.C.Makingachoicebetweenthespendingandthesaving.D.Givingmorepocketmoneytochildrenattherighttime.(C)40.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Childrenshouldlearntospendtheirpocketmoneywell.B.Childrencansavetheirpocketmoneyforfutureuse.C.Parentsshouldgivepocketmoneytotheirchildrenontime.D.Someexpertsdon'tagreethatparentsshouldgivechildrenmoneyfordoinghousework.(B)41.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inadiary.B.Inamagazine.C.Inanotice.D.Inadictionary.DSamhateddoingchores.Andhehadmanychores.Forexample,onMondays,WednesdaysandFridayshetookoutthetrash.Andonweekendshealwayswashedhisfather'scar.Healsocleanedhisownroomonceaweek.Whatachorethatwas!Sometimesheevenhadtolookafterhislittlesisterandbrother.Samhadaforeignfriendatschool.HisnamewasKumar.DoingchoresinKumar'sfamilywasverydifferent.Inthehouseonlythegirlsdidchores.Hissistersmadeallthebedsandcleanedalltheroomstoo,evenhisbedroom.Hismotheralwayscookedthemeals,andhissistershelpedhergoshoppingandpreparethefood.Theyworkedhardathome,doingallthechoreswiththeirmother.SowhenKumartalkedtohisfriendSamaboutchores,hefeltverylucky.Oneday,Samhadanidea.HeaskedKumartolendhissistertohim.Ofcourse,Kumarrefused.Samwasgoodatscience.Hewantedtobeascientistafteruniversity.Hewantedtomakearobottodochores.Theneveryone—mothersandfathers,sonsanddaughters—wouldbeeasyandhappy.(A)42.SamonMondays,WednesdaysandFridays.A.tookoutthetrashB.washedthecarC.lookedafterhisbrotherandsisterD.cookedthemeals(C)43.HowoftendidSamcleanhisroom?A.Everyday.B.Sometimes.C.Everyweek.D.Onweekends.(D)44.Kumar'ssistersathome.A.madeallthebedsB.cleanedalltheroomsC.preparedthefoodD.Alloftheabove (B)45.Samwantedtobeascientistbecause.A.hehateddoingchoresB.hewasgoodatscienceC.hewantedtodochoresbetterD.hewantedtomakelotsofmoney四、词汇运用。(15分)A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(5分)eq\x(ill,pass,throw,fair,hate)46.Lifeseemssounfair,weshouldn'tgiveup.47.Theypassedthephotosaroundtoleteachofushavealookjustnow.48.Mysisterneverexercises,sosheoftenfallsill.49.Alicethrewherschoolbagonthesofaandwentintoherroom.50.Hisfatherdoesn'tlikedoingchoresandhehatesit.B)阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。(10分)Shouldchildrendo51.chores/housework(家务)?Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.Someparentsfeelthattheirchildren'sschoolworkisthemostimportantthingandthatchoresonly52.waste(浪费)theirtime.Someparentsfeelthatitiseasiertodothechores53.themselves(他们自己).Otherparentsthinkchildrenshouldhavemoretimetoplay.Intheolddays,Americanslivedonthefarmsandchildrenhelpedtheirfamily.Butasparentslefttheirhomesandwentouttowork,moreandmoreAmericans54.decided(决定)childrenshouldlivealifefreefromhardworkandchores.Forhomeschoolingchildren,it'simportantto55.develop(发展)lifeskillsalongwiththeirschoolwork.56.Since(既然)homeschoolingchildrenstayathomealldaylong,it'svery57.easy(容易的)toputthesereallifelessonsintotheireverydaylife.Mostyoungchildrenliketohelptheirparentsdochores.Theywantto58.spend(度过)timewiththemanddothe59.same(相同的)workastheirparents.Theywillbe60.independent(独立的)whentheygrowolder.五、语法填空。(10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Annyismylittledaughter.Sheisonlysixyearsold.Shealwaysdoessome61.housework(housework)athome.Itiseasy62.todo(do)forher.Thenumberonechoreshedoes63.is,iftherubbishistooheavy64.tocarry(carry),Iwillhelpher.Annyoftenhelpsme65.(to)clean(clean)thefloor.Ihatemopping(用拖把拖洗)thefloor.AfterIfinishthework,Ioftenhave66.aseriousbackache,becausethereissomethingwrong67.withmyback.ButAnnylovesit,68.becauseshelikesplayingwithwater.Annyalsoknowshow69.toput(put)emptydinnerplatesintothedishwasher(洗碗机).WhenIamdoingsomewashing,sheevenhelpsmetoputthedirtyclothesintothewashingmachine.Annyisreally70.helpful(help)athome.六、任务型阅读。(5分)请阅读下面短文,在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容,并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。Someparentsthinkchildrenshoulddothechores.Butsomedon'tagreewiththem.Accordingtoareport,18-month-oldchildrencanhelpwithchores.Whenpeoplesaytothosechildren“Justlookatthepaper”,theywillpickitup.Someparentsthinkchildhood(童年)isjustforplaying,sotheydon'tasktheirchildrentodochores.Otherparentshaveadifferentopinion,buttheystillgivetheirchildrennochores.Theysay,“Iknowit'snotright,butit'squickertodoitbymyself!”Mostparentsbelievethatchoresareawayofgivingchildrenresponsibility(责任),anyway.Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareaboutothersbydoingthechores.Thingsliketakingcareofapetorababyandhelpingm
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