广东省2014高考二轮复习英语专项训练-阅读理解二十七 Word版含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精阅读理解APeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy。RachaelJack，UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo，Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes。"WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions，”Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect（忽略)themouth."AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues，thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations。Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof。expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad，surprised，fearful，disgusted,angry，orneutral。Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid。”OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion。Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion。Otherwise，whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures，EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation。()1。ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners。A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB。considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC。observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD。havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions (）2.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A。Tomakeafaceateachother。 B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Toclassifysomefacepictures. D。Toobservetheresearchers’faces.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they”inParagraph6referto?A.Theparticipantsinthestudy。B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C。Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy。 （)4.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto。A.dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB。studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly （）5。Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoulB.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsC.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsD.HowtoIncreaseCross—culturalUnderstanding 【语篇解读】本文为科普说明文。主要介绍了最新的科学研究发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表情.66.答案：A考点：细节理解题解析：根据第三段“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure，whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略）themouth。”可以得出答案67.答案：C考点：细节理解题解析：根据第五段“…byrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof。expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy，sad，surprised，fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.”可以判断选C68。答案:A考点:词义猜测解析：根据定语从句“thattheyshow”所修饰的eyemovements在研究中为theparticipants所作(从theeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeople”可知）可判断选A69.答案：C考点：细节理解题解析：根据第六段“ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners。"可判断选C70.答案：B考点:主旨大意题解析:文章首先指出科学研究的最新发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂人的面部表情.之后更具体地介绍研究的结构及其研究过程,最后得出结论：文化差异丰富了理解情感的基本社会技巧，即:不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不尽相同。由此判断最佳标题应为BBIntheUnitedStates,thereweresomewell-constructedhousesfornativeIndians,rangingfromthesimplebrushsheltertothefive—storiedpueblo。IntheeasternUnitedStates,oneoftheexistingtypeswasthatcommonlyknowundertheAlgonkiannameofwigwaminwhichtheIroquoisIndianslived。Thewigwamswereofwagon-topshapewithstraightsidesandends,madebybendingyoungtreestoformtheroundshape。OverthisshapepiecesoftreebarkwerelaidtoprotecttheIndiansfrombadweather.Overthebarkdriedgrasswasadded。Asmallholeallowedsmoketoescapefromthetop。Doorwaysateachendservedalsoaswindows,TheIroquoisIndiansbuilttrunkwallsallaroundtheirvillages。Thewallhadonlyoneopening，Theycouldquicklyclosethisopeningiftheirenemiescamenear。Interestingly,theChoctawIndiansinMississippialsolivedinawigwamofamostprimitive（原始的)construction，butdifferentfromthoseoftheIroquoisIndians。TheChoctawIndians’wigwams，madefrommud，caneandstraw，wereintheformofabee-hive.Thecoveringwasmadeofalong,toughgrass.Apostinthecentresupportedtheroof.Aholeinthetopadmittedthelight，andallowedthesmoketopassout。Thetipitent-housingoftheupperlakeandplainsareawasputupwithpolessetlightlyintheground，tiedtogethernearthetop，andcoveredwithbarkandgrassinthelakecountry.Itwaseasilyportable，andtwowomencouldsetituportakeitdownwithinanhour.ThePawnee,MandanandotherIndiantribes（部落）alongtheMissouribuiltsolidring-shapedstructuresoftrunk，coveredwithearthanddriedgrass，housingadozenfamilies。TheWichitaandothertribesoftheTexasborderbuiltlargering-shapedhousescoveredwithdriedgrass。Apartfromtheregularhousing，almosteverytribehadsomestyleofhousing.(）1.WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthehousefortheIroquoisIndians?(）2。Accordingtothepassage,thePawneeIndiansbuilttheirhouses_____。A.withopeningsinthetrunkwallsB.largeenoughforseveralfamiliesC。inaringshapewithbarkandmudD。bybendingyoungtreestoformtheshape（）3。AllthenativeIndianhousesdescribedinthepassagewere_____.A.ofthesameshapeB。coveredwithgrassC。builtwithapostinthecentreD.builtwithdoorwaysateachend（)4.Thepassagesuggeststhat________A.allthenativeIndiansbuilttrunkwallsall