广东省2014高考二轮复习英语专项训练-阅读理解十二 Word版含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精阅读理解ABORDERCROSSINGSWhiletherearenorestrictionsontheamountofmoneythatyoucanbringacrosstheborder.YoumustreporttoboththeUSandCanadianborderservicesamountsequaltoorgreaterthan$10.000.PERSONALEXEMPTIONS（免税）ONPURCHASESAMERICANSRETURNINGTOTHEUSLessthan48hours:$200US48hoursormore:$800USduty—freepersonalexemption.next$1.000USat3％Includingupto100cigarsand100cigarettes.CANADIANSRETURNINGTOCANADALessthan24hours:$50CAN48hoursormore：＄400CANIncludingupto100cigarsand200cigarettes。7daysormore：＄750CANIncludingupto100cigarsand200cigarettes.DOCUMENTATIONNEEDEDFORBORDERCROSSINGLANDORSEATOTHEUS(INCLUDINGFERRIES)Avalidpassportorpassportcard,oraNEXUScard。(ANEXUScardisaTrustedTravelerProgramthatprovidesquicktravelforpre—approved,lowrisktravelersthroughspeciallanes。）ArecentWashingtonState，Note:Children15yearsofageandyoungerrequireonlyabirthcertificateorcopy.（Certifiedcopiesarenotrequiredbutareadvised.）AIRTRAVELTOTHEUSAvalidpassport，anAirNEXUScard,oraU.S。CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument.（）1.IfaCanadianwhoisona7-daytriptoNewYorkbuys$800CANworthofgoods,howmuchshouldhepaytaxonwhenreturninghome？A。＄800CANB.＄750CANC.$400CAND.＄50CAN选D。根据文中CanadiansReturningToCanada的要求$750CAN是免税的,所以只需交$50CAN的关税(）2.ForanAmericancitizenona2—daytourofCanada,howmuchtaxdoeshehavetopayon＄1.600USworthofpurchaseswhenreturningtotheUS？A.＄24USB。$48USC.$52USD.$200US选A。根据文中AmericansReturningTotheUS的要求$800US免税，而next$1000USat3%得知除800以外的800到1000以内需交3%800乘以3％=24（)3。Whatdocumentationshouldacouplewitha7—year—oldchildcarrywhentheydriveacarfromCanadatoAmerica？A.ABCdriver’slicense,anAirNEXUScard，andabirthcertificate.B.AnAirNEXUScard，aU。S。CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument,andabirthcertificate。C。Twovalidpassportcardsandacertifiedcopyofabirthcertificate.D.ANEXUScard,aU.S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument,andacertifiedcopyofabirthcertificate。选C根据题目中theydriveacarfromCanadatoAmerica，用排除法可排除两项A,B,而D错在acertifiedcopyBImagine，oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours，andthen，afterafulldayofwork，goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere．Soundsunusual，doesn'tit？Butit’snotthatunrealistic，withthedevelopmentofChina’shigh-speedrailwaysystem．Andthat’snota11．Chinahasanevengreaterhigh—speedrailwayplan—toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia，andeventuallyEasternEurope．Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh·—speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years，eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore．Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects．ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia．AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan，andpossiblytoGermany．ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope．IfChina’splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward，peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeijinginundertwodays．ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina'shigh—speedrailwaystandard．Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour，almostasfastassomeairplanes．China’sbullettrain(高速客车）,theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou，alreadyhastheWorld’sfastestaveragespeed．Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours．Ofcourse，therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome．Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled，suchassafety，railgauge（轨距)，maintenanceofrailwaytracks．So，it’simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail．Butthekeyissueisreallymoney．Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion．Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment．ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment．It’11beawin-winproject.Forothercountries，therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness，tourismandsoon，nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries．ForChina，suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch—neededresources，butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina'sfarwest．Weforeseethatinthecomingdecades，millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions,wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused．Withhigh—speedtrains，peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandfora11．Andthey’11tradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries．（）1。China’snewhigh—speedrailwayplanwillbeawin-winprojectbecause．A.Chinawillgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregionsB.ChinaandthecountriesinvolvedwillbenefitfromtheprojectinvariouswaysC。ChinawilldevelopitsrailwaysystemandcommunicationwithothercountriesD.theforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirrailwaytransportation，businessandtourism选B在文章倒数第二段中有明确答案（)2.Accordingtothepassage，thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailwayplanis．A.technicalissues