广安市罗渡中学2015高考英语阅读理解一轮自练（3）（答案）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精广安市罗渡中学2015高考英语阅读理解一轮自练（3）(答案）阅读理解Evenbeforemyfatherleftus，mymotherhadtogobacktoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,complaining,“Mom,Ican’tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyonehand.”Momneverlookedupfromsewing.“Yougetyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,”shetoldme。“Anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!”Inthesecondgrade,ourteacherlinedupmyclassontheplaygroundandhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars,swingingfromonehighsteelrodtothenext。Whenitwasmyturn,Ishookmyhead。Somekidsbehindmelaughed,andIwenthomecrying.ThatnightItoldMomaboutit.Shehuggedme，andIsawher“we’llseeaboutthat”look.Thenextafternoon,shetookmebacktoschool。Atthedesertedplayground,Momlookedcarefullyatthebars。“Now，pullupwithyourrightarm，"sheadvised.ShestoodbyasIstruggledtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthanduntilIcouldhookthebarwithmyotherelbow。Dayafterdaywepracticed,andshepraisedmeforeveryrungIreached。I’llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen.Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh，Ilayinbedsobbing。IcouldhearMomcomeintomyroom.“Mom,”Isaid,weeping，“noneoftheboyswoulddancewithme。”Foralongtime，Ididn’thearanything。Thenshesaid，“Oh，honey,somedayyou’llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat。"Hervoicewasfaintandcracking。Ipeekedoutfrommycoverstoseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmybehalf.Shehadneverletmeseehertears。6.WhichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedmostsuitablytodescribeMom'sattitudewhenshemadethechildtopeelpotatoes？A。Cruel。B。Serious。C。Strict. D。Cold。7。Fromthepassage，weknowmonkeybarscanhelpachildtrain______。A.theskilltothrowandcatchthingsB.thespeedofone’shandmovementC.thestrengthandskilltohangandswayD。thebodilyskilltorotateroundabar8.Whatdoesthesentence“Isawher‘we’llseeaboutthat'look”imply？A。Mombelievedeveryaimcouldbeachievedifyoustucktoit。B.Theraceacrossmonkeybarswasnotdifficultenoughforachildtogiveup.C。Momwasdeterminedtoprovesheherselfwasbetterthantheteacher。D。WhatthechildhadsaidbroughtMomgreatattractionandcuriosity.9.Whenthechildlookeddownatthekids,theywerestandingwiththeirmouthsopenbecause______。A。theyfeltsorryforwhattheyhaddonebeforeB.theywereafraidtheauthormightfalloffandgethurtC。theywantedtoseewhattheauthorwoulddoonthebarsD。theywereastonishedtofindtheauthor’sprogress10.Themostprobableconclusionwecandrawafterreadingthepassageis______.A.thelastincidentwassadenoughtomakeMomweepB.thechild’sexperienceremindedMomofthatofherownC.MomcouldsolveanyproblemexcepttheoneinthelastparagraphD.infactMomsufferedmoreintheprocessofthechild'sgrowth文章讲的是一位母亲是如何帮助自己缺一只手的儿子解决成长中的问题。6.C。推理判断题.从他妈妈的话Anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain可知他妈妈对他要求很严,即答案选C。7。C。推理判断题。从hadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars,swingingfromonehighsteelrodtothenext可知答案C正确。8.A。推理判断题。第二天妈妈带我去学校帮助我练习monkeybars，可推知妈妈是个很有恒心的人,故答案选A。9。D。推理判断题.从I'llneverforgetthenexttime，crossingtherungs,Ilookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen可知同学们对我的表现都很吃惊,即答案选D.10。D。推理判断题。从ThenIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmybehalf。Shehadneverletmeseehertears可知对于我的成长中的痛苦妈妈比我承受得还要多，即答案选D。阅读理解ThetelevisionnewsfeatureaboutBenHeckmann，aneighthgraderfromFarmington，Minn,wasbreathlessinitspraise。“At14,hehasaccomplishedsomethingmanyadultscan’tachieve，”thereportersaid，“Benisatwice—publishedauthor。”ButBen’stwo“VelvetBlack"books,describingafictionalrockband,werenotpickedfromapileofmanuscripts（手稿）byaneagleeyedpublisher。Theywereself—published，atthecostof$400byBen'sparents.Overthepastfiveyears,print—on-demandtechnologyandagrowingnumberofselfpublishingcompanieswhosebookscanbesoldonlinehaveinspiredwritersofallagestoavoidthetraditionalgatekeepingsystemfordeterminingwhocouldcallhimselfa“publishedauthor.”Themothersandfatherswhofootthebillsaytheyaresimplytryingtoencouragetheirchildren，inthesamewaythatotherparentsbuyequipmentforapromisingbaseballplayer.Butothersseeself-publishingasalostopportunitytoteachchildrenabouthardshipandperseverance。Mr。Robbins,acritic，thinksitiswonderfultostartwritingatayoungage,butworriesself-publishingsendsthewrongmessage.“Therearenoprodigies（神童）inliterature,"hesaid.“Literaturerequiresexperience,inawaythatmathematicsandmusicdonot。”AlanRinzler,apublishingindustryveteran,suggestedparentshireaprofessionaleditorlikehimtoworkwiththeirchildtotearamanuscriptapartandhelpmakeabetter.Ben’sfather,Ken,saidBen’sambitions“weren’ttoknockHarryPotteroffthelist,”but“togetthatgoodfeelinginsidethatyou’vedonesomething。"AjlaDizdarevic，12,whohasself—publishedtwobooksofpoetry，hasbeenontelevisionandinlocalnewspapers.“Beingapublishedauthor,"shesaid，“wasalwaysadreamofmine.”Hernewdream：threebooksbyage15。36.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBen? A。Hehasachievedsomethingunusualforhisage。B.Hisself—publishedbookswerewellreceived。C.Hismanuscriptswerefavoredbythepublisher.D。Hewasthoughtlittleofbythepublicmedia。【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据细节理解题。根据At14，hehasaccomplishedsomethingmanyadultscan'tachieve,14岁时,他已经完成了一些许多成年人不能实现,的目标,故选A。37。Whatmakesitpossibleforwritersofallagestoself—publishtheirworks？A.Therapidincreaseofonlinereadership.B。Theincreasingnumberofpublishers.C。Theimmediateaccesstomarketingagencies.D。Thedevelopmentofprintingandpublishing.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据print—on-demandtechnologyandagrowingnumberofselfpublishingcompanieswhosebookscanbesoldonlinehaveinspiredwritersofallagestoavoidthetraditionalgatekeepingsystemfordeterminingwhocouldcallhimselfa“publishedauthor.印刷和出版业的发展，使他们出书有了可能，故选D。38。Whydosomeparentspaytheself-publishingbill?A。Theywanttoofferopportunitiestotheirchildren。B。Theywanttogiveencouragementtotheirchildren。C。Theywanttohelptheirchildrenavoidhardship。D。Theywanttoshowloveandcarefortheirchildren。【答案】B【解析】细节理解题.根据Themothersandfatherswhofootthebillsaytheyaresimplytryingtoencouragetheirchildren，父母为了鼓励孩子，故选B。39.WhatdoseAlanRinzlersuggestthatchildrenshoulddo？A。Beforbiddentowritebooks B。StartwritingatanearlyageC.Beprofessionallyguided D。Learnfromexperience【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据AlanRinzler,apublishingindustryveteran，suggestedparentshireaprofessionaleditorlikehimtoworkwiththeirchildtotearamanuscriptapartandhelpmakeabetter.孩子们应受到专业指导，故选C。40.Whydosomechildrenself—publishworksaccordingtothelastpart?A.Justtoachievetheirdreams. B.Justtoearnmoremoney。C.Justtogainself-confidence. D.Justtosatisfytheirparents.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题.根据Ben’sambitions“weren’ttoknockHarryPotteroffthelist，”but“togetthatgoodfeelinginsidethatyou’vedonesomething孩子们为了实现自己的梦想。故选A。阅读理解Iusuallydoubtaboutanyresearchthatconcludesthatpeopleareeitherhappierorunhappierormoreorlesscertainofthemselvesthantheywere50yearsago。Whileanyofthesestatementsmightbetrue,theyarepracticallyimpossibletoprovescientifically。Still,1wasstruckbyareportwhichconcludedthattoday’schildrenaresignificantlymoreanxiousthanchildreninthe1950s.Infact,theanalysisshowed,normalchildrenbetween9and17haveahigherlevelofanxietytodaythanchildrenwhoweretreatedformentalillness50yearsago.WhyareAmerica’skidssostressed？Thereportcitestwomaincauses:increasingphysicalisolation（孤独)broughtonbyhighdivorceratesandlessinvolvementincommunity,andagrowingperceptionthattheworldisamoredangerousplace。Giventhatwecan’tturntheclockback,adultscanstilldoplentytohelpthenextgenerationtocope。Atthetopofthelist，nurturing（培育)isabetterappreciationofthelimitsofindividualism.Nochildisanisland.Strengtheningsocialtieshelpsbuildcommunitiesandprotectindividualsagainststress。Tohelpkidsbuildstrongerconnectionswithothers,youcanpulltheplugonTVsandcomputers.Yourfamilywillthankyoulater.Theywillthenhavemoretimeforface—to-facerelationships，andtheywillgetmoresleep。Limittheamountofvirtual（虚拟的)violenceyourchildrenareexposedto。It’snotjustvideogamesandmovies；childrenseealotofmurderandcrimeonthelocalnews.Keepyourexpectationsforyourchildrenreasonable。ManyhighlysuccessfulpeopleneverattendedHarvardorYale.Makeexercisepartofyourdailyroutine.Itwillhelpyoudealwithyourownanxietiesandprovideagoodmodelforyourkids。Sometimesanxietyisunavoidable,butitdoesn'thavetoruinyourlife。31.WhatdoestheauthorthinksoftheconclusionthatpeopleinAmericaareunhappierthan50yearsago? A.Surprising B.Confusing C。Illogical D.Questionable【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据surprising令人吃惊的;confusing令人困惑的；illogical不合唱里的； questionable可疑的。Iusuallydoubtaboutanyresearchthatconcludesthatpeopleareeitherhappierorunhappierormoreorlesscertainofthemselvesthantheywere50yearsago.作者对于调查结果持怀疑的态度,故选D。32.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“wecan'tturntheclockback(Para.3）?A.It'simpossibletoslowdownthepaceofthechange。B.Thesocialrealitychildrenarefacingcannotbechanged。C。Lessonslearnedfromthepastshouldnotbeforgotten。D。It’simpossibletoforgetthepast。【答案】B【解析】句意理解题。根据adultscanstilldoplentytohelpthenextgenerationtocope。孩子们面临的社会不能被改变,故选B。33。Accordingtoananalysis,comparedwithnormalchildrentoday,children50yearsago__________。A.werelessisolatedphysically B.wereprobablylessself—centeredC。probablysufferedlessfromanxiety D.wereconsideredlessindividualistic【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据today’schildrenaresignificantlymoreanxiousthanchildreninthe1950s今天的孩子比50年前的孩子压力大，故选C。34.Whatisthefirstandmostimportantthingparentsshoulddotohelptheirchildren？A。Toprovidethemwithasaferenvironment.B.Tolowertheirexpectationsforthem.C.Togetthemmoreinvolvedsocially。D。Tosetagoodmodelforthemtofollow。【答案】C【解析】细节理解题.根据Strengtheningsocialtieshelpsbuildcommunitiesandprotectindividualsagainststress.父母应该让孩子多参加社会活动,故选C.35.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?A。Anxiety,thoughalwaysunavoidable，canbecopedwith.B.Children’sanxietyhasbeenenormouslyexaggerated（夸大)。C.Children’sanxietycanberemovedwithmoreparentalcare.D.Anxiety,ifproperlycontrolled,mayhelpchildrenbecomemature。【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据Sometimesanxietyisunavoidable,在父母的关怀下孩子们的焦虑是可以消除的，故选C。阅读理解An“applepolisher”isonewhogivesgiftstowinfriendshiporspecialtreatment.Itisnotexactlyabribe(贿赂）,butisclosetoit.Allsortsofpeopleareapplepolishers，includingpoliticiansandpeopleinhighoffices—justabouteverybody。OliverCromwell,thegreatEnglishleader，offeredmanygiftstowinthesupportofGeorgeFoxandhisparty,butfailed。Thereareotherphrasesmeaningthesamethingas“apple-polishing"-“soft-soaping”or“buttering-up”.Agiftisjustonewayto“soft—soap”somebody,orto“butterhimup”.Anotherthatisjustaseffectiveisflattery，givingsomeonehighpraise—tellinghimhowgoodhelooks，orhowwellhespeaks,orhowtalentedandwiseheis。Endlessarethewaysofflattery。Whodoesnotlovetohearit?Onlyanunusualmancanresistthethrillofbeingtoldhowwonderfulheis。Intruth，flatteryisgoodmedicineformostofus，whogetsolittleofit.Weneedittobemoresureofourselves。Itcannothurtunlesswegetcarriedawaybyit。Butifwejustlapitupforitsfoodvalueandnourishment,asacatlapsupmilk,thenwecanstillremaintruetoourselves。Sometimes，however，flatterywillgetyounothingfromonewhohashadtoomuchofit。Agoodexampleisthefamous12thcenturylegendofKingCanuteofDenmarkandEngland.Thekinggottiredoflisteningtoendlesssickeningflatteryofhiscourtiers(朝臣)。Theyoverpraisedhimtotheskies,asamanoflimitlessmight.Hedecidedtoteachthemalesson。Hetookthemtotheseashoreandsatdown.Thenheorderedthewavestostopcomingin.Thetidewastoobusytolistentohim。Thekingwassatisfied.Thismightshowhisfollowershowweakhispowerwasandhowemptytheirflattery。41.Whichofthefollowingactivitieshasnothingtodowith“apple—polishing"？A.Aboytellshisgirlfriendhowprettyshelooks。B。Anemployeetellsherbosshowgoodheisatmanagement。C.Aknightissaidtobeoflimitlesspowerbyhisfollowers。D.Ateacherpraisesherstudentsfortheirtalentandwisdom。【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Anotherthatisjustaseffectiveisflattery,givingsomeonehighpraise—tellinghimhowgoodhelooks夸奖别人的长相是多么地好，是其中的阿谀奉承之一，符合原文;故选D.42。WhatdoesthewriterwanttoprovewithCromwell’sexample?A。Everybodycanbeanapple—polisher。B。Cromwellwasnotagoodapple-polisher。C。GeorgeFox