2022-2023学年成都市高新区八年级下英语期末考试题（含答案）

-2023学年度下期期末学业质量检测八年级英语注意事项:1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等.A卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共30小题；计30分)一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)A.Sorry,youcan’t. B.Sorry,Iwon’t. C.I’dloveto.A.No,never. B.Yes,Ido. C.Haveagoodday!A.TheSahara. B.TheNile. C.Qomolangma.A.Goodidea. B.Ithinkso. C.Noway!A.Twodaysago. B.Intwodays. C.Fortwodays.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)ABCDE 6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题，每小题1分；计10分)A.Cheerupthesickkids. B.Cleanupthecityparks.C.Helpkidswiththeirstudies.A.Inabank. B.Inashop. C.Inanoffice.A.Fairytales. B.Sciencefiction. C.Historystories.A.Nashville. B.ThePalaceMuseum. C.TheTerracottaArmy.A.25yearsold. B.27yearsold. C.29yearsold.A.Playingchess. B.Reading. C.Watchingsportsnews.A.Poorbutstrict. B.Poorandcrazy. C.Strictandcrazy.A.4:00. B.4:30. C.5:00.A.Throwouttherubbish. B.Makethebed. C.Takethedogforawalk.A.GetanX-ray. B.Takesomemedicine. C.Restforsometime.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)HowmanyteamstakepartinCunBA?A.16. B.17. C.18.WhatCAN’TweknowaboutCunBA?A.Thedateofit. B.Theorganizersofit. C.Theplaceofit.Whatcanpeopledoattheevent?①Enjoysnacks. ②LearnmoreaboutthecultureinGuizhou.③Watchthegameinbigscreens.A.①②B.②③C.①③What’stherightorderoftheprizesfromnumber1tonumber3fortheevent?① ② ③A.①-③-② B.③-①-② C.②-①-③WhydoesthespeakermentionYaoMing?A.TotellusCunBAwillinviteYaoMing.B.ToshowthecompetitorarenotasgoodasYaoMingC.ToshowhowpopularCunBAis.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)Problems◆Thenumberofbirdsisbecoming26.________.◆Manypetcatsarein27.________becauseoftrafficandotheranimals.Reasons◆Thegrowingnumberofpetcats.◆Peopleallowpetcatsto28.________.29.________◆30.________ofthepetcatsshouldletthemplayinside.第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题；计40分)六、选择填空(共15小题；计20分)A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题分；计10分)—HowdoyoulikethemovieTheFirstSlamDunk?—Fantastic!Ihaven’tseen________betteronerecently!A.the B.a C./—Doyoulikethewesternfood,Crystal?—No,Ithinkthefoodofourcountryis________thatofwesterncountries.A.moredeliciousthan B.lessdeliciousthan C.notasdeliciousas—Howlonghaveyou________thebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland?—SincelastMonday.A.borrowed B.lent C.keptTherewasaterriblecaraccidentyesterdayaroundhere.Luckily,________losthislife.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody—We’llhaveaschooltrip________thereisheavyraintomorrow.—OK!Playingwithyourclassmatesmustbegreatfun.A.when B.unless C.ifCharliestudiesharderthisterm.________,hehasmadegreatprogressinhislessons.A.Evenif B.Afterall C.Asaresult—Haveyoueverbeentoplacesofinterestinthenewcity?—Never.SoIplantovisit________thisafternoon.A.it B.one C.thatHe________somecookingatthattime,sohe________me.A.did,didn’thear B.wasdoing,heard C.wasdoing,didn’thearPlease________therubbishandputitintotheproperrubbishbox.A.pickup B.giveup C.lookup—IplantogotoDuFuCottage,butI’mnotsure________?—It’sconvenienttotakethesubwaythere.A.wherewecangoB.howIcangetthereC.whenIcangetthereB. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分；计10分)A:Whatareyoureading,Peter?B:41It’sastorythathappenedtoapoorboy.A:Howdoesthestorybegin?B:Itfirstshowedthepoorlifeofaboy,Oliver.42A:Butwherewerehisparents?B:43Andhelivedtogetherwithotherorphans(孤儿).A:Whathappenedthen?B:44A:Thatsoundsattractive(有吸引力的).Ireallywanttoreadit.45B:Nextweek.YoucanhaveitafterIreadit.A:Thanks.A.AbooknamedOliverTwist.B.Whenwillyoufinishreadingit?C.Theylefthimwhenhewasveryyoung.D.Hemetalotofdifficulties,butheovercamethematlast.E.Hestayedinanorphanage(孤儿院)andnobodycaredabouthim.七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分；B篇每小题1分；计10分)AWhatwasayoungboy’slifelikeinChinain1998?ThemovieEndofSummerwillshowyou.Ittellsthe__46__storyof10-year-oldGuXiaoyang’ssummerholidayin1998.HelivesinasmalltowninsouthChina.Helovessoccer.HisfavoritesoccerplayerisAlessandroDelPierofromItaly.DelPieroplayedinthe1998WorldCup.GudreamsofbeinglikeDelPiero.Hisplanistojoinhisschool’ssoccerteam.However,hisfatheris__47__thisidea.Guturnstohismotherforhelp.Butsheisbusywithhermusiccareer(事业)andhasnotimeto__48__withhim.Withoutanysistersorbrothers,Gufeels__49__.Luckily,hebecomesgoodfriendswithanoldman.TheyplaysoccerandwatchtheWorldCuptogether.Thedirector(导演)ofthemovieZhouQuansaidhegottheideaforthemoviefromhisown__50__.“Moreorless,wehavethesimilarfeelingwhenwearegrowingup,”hetoldQianjiangEveningNews.A.theme B.growth C.tourA.against B.through C.forA.argue B.compare C.communicateA.excited B.fair C.lonelyA.accident B.childhood C.hometownBTheYellowCraneTower,afamousplaceofinterestinWuhan,isstandingontheSnakeHill.Fromthewesttotheeast,it__51__anareaof133,330squaremetersanditis51.4metersin__52__withfivefloors.IntheThreeKingdomsPeriod,theYellowCraneTowerwasbuiltatthecornerofXiakoutoprotectthecity.Later,thetowerwaschangedintoaplaceforlocalpeopletovisit__53__thewholecountywasunified(统一).Withthedevelopmentofthecity,thistowerwasbecomingaplaceofinterest,__54__intheTangDynasty.Alotoffamouspeoplehavecomehere.They__55__plentyoffamouspoemsforpeopleallovertheworldtoread.Fromtheyear223whentheYellowCraneTowerwas__56__builttotheyear1985whenitwaslastbuilt,1762yearspassed.Duringtheseyears,itwasdamaged(损坏)andbuiltfor12times.Againandagain,thefamoustowerwas__57__tothegroundinthewarsandfires,butaftereachtimeitwasbuiltbythepeopleofHubei.Now,theYellowCraneTowerisknown__58__oneofthethreefamoustowersinSouthChina.Withclassicalpoemsandmodembeauty,thetowerhasa__59__meaningofclimbingmountainsandgettingclosetonature.Standingonthefifthfloorofthetower,youcannotonlyseethe__60__ofWuhancityandtheYangtzeRiver,butalsofeelthehistoryandculturebehindit,relaxingyourbodyandmindatthesametime.A.fills B.covers C.takesA.height B.size C.weightA.before B.since C.afterA.especially B.actually C.recentlyA.left B.performed C.reportedA.first B.then C.finallyA.thrown B.burnt C.lostA.for B.to C.asA.higher B.bigger C.deeperA.sign B.beauty C.memory第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；计30分)八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。(共5小题，每小题2分；计10分)Doyoufeelboredwiththeupcomingsummer?Weaskedparentsforideasforthingsthatteenscandoandherearesomesuggestionsforfunactivitiesforyoutodointhesummer.#1SearchOutFamilyHistory.Visitolderfamilymembersandinterviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily.Youcoulduseasmartphonetorecordsomeoftheconversations(对话).Thingstoaskabout:●Whatdidyoueat?●Whowasyourfavoritefamilymember?●Whatdidyoudotomakeyourselfhappy?●Whatwasitlikewhenyouwereateenager?#2ClearOutYourRoom.Nolonlywillyoumakeyourparentsrallyhappy,butyouwillfindallthoselostCDs/books/socksthatarehiddenunderthebed.Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant,andmakeyourselfsomepocketmoneyatthesametime.#3CreateaMemoryBook.Puttogetheramemorybook.Itcouldbeaboutprimaryorjuniorschoolsinceyou’reheadingtohighschool:●friendsmade ●bestmemories●favoriteteachers ●favoritesubjects●hopes/feelingsaboutgoingtohighschool,etc.#4HelponaNearbyFarm.Getdownandworkonthefarmandhaveabitoffun.Youneverknowyoumightlovedrivingtractors(拖拉机)andfeedingcowsandhorses.Ifnothingelse,itwillgiveyouagoodtasteofwhatahardlifefarmingis.Accordingtothepassage,teenstodayknownothingabouttheirolderfamilymembers.Havingayardsalecanhelpyoumakesomemoney.It’sinterestingtocreateamemorybookafterenteringhighschool.Helpingonanearbyfarmcangiveyouatasteofthehardlifeoffarming.Thepassageisaboutactivitiesforteenstodointhesummer.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题2分；计20分)AGoodBooksHomeWhatwedoBestsellersChildren’sbooksTop1………………………WheretheWorldTurnsWildWriter:NicolaPenfold(UK)Recommended(推荐)reason:Thisstorywillmakeyouthinkabouttheimportanceoftheprotectingthenaturalworldaroundus.LittlegirlJuniperlivesinawalledcityandnaturehasbeenbanished(消除)therebecauseofaterribleillness.Whilemostpeopleseempleasedtolivethere,JuniperandBearhaveoftendreamedofleavingthecitytofindtheirmother.Sotheystartajourneyintothewild.Theysoonmeetboththebeautyandthedangersofnature,findingfriendsandenemies(敌人)alongtheway…Top2………………………TheStrangeworldsTravelAgencyWriter:L.D.Lapinski(UK)Recommendedreason:Amagicaladventure(冒险)for9+readersthatwilltakeyoutowholenewworlds.When12-year-oldFlickHudsongetsintoanoldshopcalledTheStrangeworldsTravelAgency,shefindsafantasticsecret:therearehundredsofotherworldsfarawayfromours.Allyouhavetodotovisitthemisjumpingintotherightbox.TogetherwithnewfriendJonathan,theowneroftheagency,Flickstartsamagicaljourneythroughunknownworld…Top3………………………CloudburstWriter:WilburSmith(SouthAfrica),ChisWaking(UK)Recommendedreason:Itisanexcitingandenjoyablerideforyoungerreadersaged10+.JackCourtney,aged14,haslivedintheUKhiswholelife.ButthissummerhisparentsaretravelingtotheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongoinAfricaforananimalmeetingandthey’retakingJackandhisfriends,AmeliaandXander,withthem.Thingsgowrongwhenhisparentsaremissingintherainforest.Andnowit’sdowntothethreeteenagerstofindoutwhathashappenedandtosaveJack’sparentsout.However,itseemsnotaneasything…Whatisthemainthemeofthefirstbook?A.Thejourneytofindamissingmother.B.Thedangersoflivinginawalledcity.C.Theimportanceofprotectingthenaturalworld.WhatisFlickHudson’smaindiscovery(发现)?A.Hundredsofotherworldsfaraway.B.Thepersonalsecretoftheoldshop.C.Thechance(机会)totravelthroughtime.Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword“down”inPassage3?A.Hehastolie__________forawhileafterhavingalongwalk.B.Ifeelkindof__________today,becausemyteamlost.C.It’s__________toyoutomakesureeverythingisreadybeforestartingoff.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Juniperregretsgettingintothewildbecauseshemeetsenemiesanddangers.B.FlickHudson’sjourneyisfullofsecretsandmagic.C.TheteenagershavefunsavingJack’sparents.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Children. B.Parents. C.Adults.BKnownasthe“Roof(屋顶)oftheWord”,TibethasbeenapartofChinasincemorethanathousandyearsago.However,becauseofpoverty(贫穷)andthewesterncontrol,therelationsbetweenTibetandInlandbecamenotsocloseinthe19thcentury.Sincethen,Tibetans(西藏人)andourpeoplehavefoughthardmanytimesagainstthewesterncontrol.ItliesinthesouthwestofChina,andisthesecondlargestprovinceinChina.Itborder(接壤)onSichuanandYunnanprovincestotheeast,QinghaiandXinjiangtothenorth,andsharesborderswithmanyAsiancountries.Tibethasanumberofworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasthePotalaPalace(布达拉宫)andMountQomolangma.ThePotalaPalaceisinthecapitalcityLhasa,andit’snotonlyawonderfulmodelofTibetanbuilding,butalsoatreasurehousewhereyoucanseewonderfulartsandlearnaboutTibetancultureandhistory.Asthehighestpointoftheworld,thetopofMountQomolangmaiscoveredwithsnowallyearround,andwhenthesuncomesout,thetopofthemountainbecomesverybeautiful.SincetheliberationofTibetonMay23rd,1951,Tibethaschangedalot.“Snowmountains,greengrass,beautifullamaseries,prettygirlskeepdancingallthetime.”thesweetsongGobacktoLhasabyZhengJunhasmadealmosteveryonewhohearsthesongdreamofvisitingTibetoneday.It’sreportedthatthehigh-speedtraintoTibetwillbeputintouseinthenearfuture.SowhynotvisitTibetbyhigh-speedtrainthissummervacationandhavealookatthismagicalplaceonyourown?Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?A.ThehistoryofTibet.B.ThewaystogettoTibet.C.TheplacesofinterestinTibet.InwhichdirectionisTibetlocatedtoSichuan?A.East. B.West. C.South.WhatisthemainreasonwhypeopledreamingofvisitingTibetafterhearingthesong?A.ThebeautyofthePotalaPalace.B.ThebeautyandcultureofTibet.C.Thegirlsdancingallthetime.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TibetisoneofthelargestprovincesinChina.B.TibethasbeenapartofChinaformorethanthousandsofyears.C.TouristshavebeenabletovisitTibetbyhigh-speedtrainsinceitsliberation.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.ScienceChina. B.ArtofMusic. C.NationalGeography.B卷(共50分)一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)Theroadwasicy,buthewenttoschoola__________.Worryingistheo__________ofbeinghappyandlearninghowtogetoverworryingmeanshowtobehappy.Theyallsatinthoughtfuls__________,andnoonemadeasound.Shec__________workinglateintothenightwithouttakingabreak.It’su__________thattechnologyhasdevelopedinsucharapidway.二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)A:Hi,LinTao.Let’sgotoEnglishCornertopracticeEnglish.B:EnglishCorner?Irememberyouwasn’tinterestedinEnglishatall.A:Yeah,butdidyouknowthattheFISUWorldUniversityGameswillbeheldinChengduthisJuly?Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldhelpout.B:Oh,soyou’rethinkingof1intheevent.A:Exactly!2,Ihavebeenpreparingforalongtime.AndmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.B:It’ssogreattomakesomuch3foryou.Canyougivemean4toitsspecials?A:Sure.The31stFISUWorldUniversityGameswillbehostedinChengdu,makingitthe5ChinesecityafterBeijing,Taipei,andShenzhen.And6ofusingtraditionalvenues(场馆)andtransportation,they’llcomeupwithsomethingcreativeandenvironmentallyfriendly.B:Wow,Chinawill7visitorsallovertheworldwithitsabilitiesandresponsibility(担当).Everyonewilladmire(欣赏)itsachievements,nomatterwheretheycomefrom.A:Themascot,Rongbao,isalsoamazing.ItisagiantpandarunninghappilywithhisfacepaintedinthestyleofSichuanopera.B:Yeah,ournational8isthesymbolofChengduandChina.Wedon’tneedto9anythingandpeopleacrossdifferentculturescanunderstanditeasily.A:Youareright.Chengduisready.Andweneedtobeready,too.B:Itotallyagree.AndIamreadyforEnglishCornernow.A:It’snevertoolatetomakea10.Let’sgo!三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)carechoosecreatedevelopencourageincludememorypeaceoversatisfythroughwhenJiangDanniisa24-year-oldvolunteerfromEastChina.ShehasvolunteeredinschoolsinLebanonandcountriesinAfrica.Manypeoplehavebeeninterestedinhervideosaboutherexperience.Afterleavinguniversityin2020.Danni1toworkinAfricaforayearandthentraveledtosevencountries.AprimaryschoolinUgandastoppedher.Shehada2timegettingtoknowthechildrenattheschool.ShetaughtchildreninGradesOnetoFour.Dannisetupdifferentkindsofclassesforherstudents,3Chineselanguagelearning,cooking,andcrafts(手工艺).Dannialsotriedtocareforthestudents.WhilestayingataschoolinTanzania,she4preparedlunchfor40childrenbelow5yearsold.Theschoolissofarfromtown.Dannineededtopass5alargeforestandfieldsbeforetakingabusformorethanhalfanhourtogettothetown.Shewenttothetowntobuydeliciousfoodforthekids.In2022,DanniarrivedinLebanoninAsiaandbecameavolunteerteacherataschool.Shetaughtartsandcraftssuchaspapercuttingandthemakingofpapericecreaminclass.Herstudentsallworkedhardandenjoyedthe6activities.Theywouldruntogiveherahug(拥抱)orsmallgiftssuchasacandy7Danniarrivedattheschool.Andafterschool,theywouldinvitehertotheirhomes.“Igotgreat8whilebeingwiththem.Theirsmilingfacesgavemeenergyand9metofindmeaninginvolunteerworkindifferentplaces,”Dannisaid.Shehasdecided10herdreamfurthertohelpothersasalifetimecareer(终身事业).四、阅读表达。(共10小题；计10分)A. 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)Copenhagen,thecapitalandlargestcityofDenmark,isintheeasternpartofthecountryontheeasterncoastofZealand.Thecitywasfoundedin1160asatradecenterandafortress(堡垒).1Inthe1980s,theenvironmentinCopenhagenwasheavilypollutedandtherewereonlyafewkindsoffishandbirds.2Thewaterwaysarecleanenoughforpeopletoswimin,gosailingandgofishing.Fish,birdsandplantshavereturned.3Hereisthereason—bicycles,themostcommonformoftransport.In2016,therewere675,000bicyclesandjust120,000carsonthestreets.Around62%ofthepeopleinthecitygotoworkorschoolbybikeandalmostonethirdofalljourneysacrossthecityaredonewiththisformoftransport.Thewideuseofbicycleshasmadeabigdifferencetoairquality.Usingrenewable(可再生的)energyhelpstoo.Thecityhasdevelopedwindandsolarenergyandusedwastetomakecleanenergy.Theyplantosave25%inenergyinallpublicbuildings.4Aroundonequarterofthecityareaismadeupofgreenspaceslikeparks,lakes,coastornaturalareas.Since2010,allnewly-builtbuildingsshouldhavegreenroofs.Theseroofsnotonlyhelptakeinparticle(颗粒)pollution,butalsocollect80%oftherainwater.Copenhagenisdoingitsbesttobecomethefirstcitytogocarbon-neutral(碳中和的)by2025.5A.Besides,moregreenpublicspacesarecreated.B.Computersareusedtochecktheuseofenergy.C.Itreallysetsanexampletocitiesaroundtheworld.D.Howhasaheavilypollutedportbecomeagreencity?E.ItwascreatedtoprotecttheDanishtradeandshipping.F.ButnowtheDanishcapitalisaleadingmodelofagreenmoderncity.B. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)Thefirst“forestlibrary”inShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic,givingreadersthechancetorelaxandreadinanaturalenvironment.KnownasRead&JoyForest,theforestlibrarywasbuiltbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.Thelibraryisinanurban(城市的)greenspaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast.Itallowsvisitorstotakeanenjoyablewalkinthequietandgreenforest.Thelibraryisintheopenairandequippedwithfacilities(设施)suchasbenchesandaninformationbooth(询问处).Ithasbecomeverypopularthesedays.“Ilearntabouttheforestlibraryfrommyfriends,soIcamehere,”saidMissWang,a21-year-oldcollegestudent.“Myeyesoftenhurtafterworkingonthecomputer,butthegreenoutdoorenvironmenthelpskillthepainofmyeyes.Iwillcomebackforsure.”Havingalibraryinthewoodsisreallydifferentfromtheirreadingexperienceinthepast,accordingtoXuQiang,oneoftheleadersofShanghaiLibrary.“Soreadersaremoreinterestedinreadinginsuchadifferentway.”Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibrarywereyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren,whoeitherfocusedonreadingortookaneasywalkintheforest.“Iwasreallyattracted(吸引)bythefreshairandthesmellofthetreeshere.I’vespentthewholemorningindoors,andwanttogetsomefreshair.Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginsuchaniceenvironment.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere,”saidTomsittingonabench.Library:thefirst“forestlibrary”.inShanghaiFacilities:benchesandinformationbooths…6aboutitRead&JoyForestPeople’sopinionaboutit:◆Itgetspopularamongpeople.◆Thewritershowshisopinionby7Tworeaders OneoftheleadersofthelibraryMissWang: Tom: MorepeopleenjoyedreadingItisagoodideawhen Itmakesmeenjoyboth becausethelibrary10He8witheyes. 9andthebooks. readerswith10五、书面表达。(计15分)对于家乡，每个人心中都有一份炽热的情感。随着网络的发展，越来越多的人采用短视频的方式介绍宣传自己的家乡。假设你是李华，请根据以下图示为短视频撰写英文文稿，让更多的国际友人了解成都。注意：1.请先在答题卡上填写图示中的空格(一空一词)；2.需全面反映图文信息；3.词数约80词。