牛津译林9AUnit2复习教案

/9Aunit2复习教案学习目标1.1.复习根底局部单词默写+课前检测+词汇精讲2.复习知识点和语法本单元知识点复习+语法复习习题训练局部课堂练习+课后练习根底局部复习一、单词复习〔1〕单词检查____________n.心情,情绪____________vt.影响____________adj.每天的；日常的____________adj.古代的；私人的____________vt.承诺；允诺____________vt.从事；执业____________vt.提醒；使想起____________紧张的；有压力的____________n.平静；镇静____________n.相配；般配____________使平衡____________vt.需要；要求____________n.关系____________n.智慧核心词汇检测1.____________conj.是否→____________n.天气2.____________n.特征；品质→____________n.人物3.____________n.安宁；和平；和睦→____________adj.和平的；安宁的4.____________n.悲哀；忧伤→____________adj.悲伤的；伤心的5.____________n.感觉；感受→____________linkingv.感到；觉得6.____________n.智慧→____________adj.明智的,充满智慧的7.____________n.力量→____________adj.强壮的8.____________n.热→____________adj.热的9.____________n.困难；费力→____________adj.难的；困难的10.____________n.决定→____________vt.决定11.____________n.庆祝；庆祝活动→____________vt.庆祝12.____________vt.建议→____________n.建议13.____________n.信任→____________v.信任→____________adj.真的；真实的14.____________n.温暖,暖和；热情→____________adj.温暖；暖和的词组检测__________________穿在某人身上好看__________________使我们感到快乐或悲伤__________________使你振作起来__________________难以做出决定__________________取决于个人品味__________________宁愿；更喜欢__________________改变某人的情绪__________________穿着蓝色〔的衣服〕__________________给我们的身心带来安宁__________________希望成功二、课前检测一．词汇检测1．Idon'tknow_______〔是否〕hewillcome.Ifhecomes,pleasecallme.2．Ithinkshelikes_______〔靛蓝〕bestofallthecolours.3．Ilikethe_______flowercalledforget-me-not.4．_______(粉色)isDaniel’sfavouritecolour.5．Intheendthegirlchosea_______(紫罗兰色)dress.6．Doyouthinkindigois_______(更好)thanblue.7．Greenisthecolourof_______(大自然).8．一Doyouwanttoknowhowcolours_______people’smoods?一．Ofcourse．I’mplanningtosearchforinformationaboutthisontheInternet·9．一Insummer,whatdoyouoftenseeintheskyafterrain?一Acolorful_______.10．Warmcolourscan_________(创造)awarmandcomfortablefeeling．11．Thesungivesuslightan__________(热)．12．Greencangiveyouenergy,____________(因为)itisthecolourofnature．13．—Mostgirls__________pinktoblue．一Sorrv,Idon’tthinkso．14．一Whatcolourdosomepeoplepickwhentheyhopefor_________?一Yellow．二．用所给动词的适当形式填空1.WhenIseethesun,Ihavethefeelingof_______(warm).2.Ifyoufeel_______(stress),trytobe_______(relax).3.Althoughheisthin,heisamanofgreat_______(strong).4.Whenshewasalone,she_______(prefer)tolieinbed.5.Iwouldrather_______(wear)greenthanred.Redisagirl'scolour.6.Doyouhavedifficulty_______(finish)theworkintwohours?三、词汇精讲wear〔v.〕穿,戴【例句】Whichonedoyouwanttowear?【知识点】wear表示状态,表示经常的状态,用一般现在时；也可以用于现在进行时。【辨析】词条词义用法wear穿；戴及物动词,以衣物做宾语,着重于穿、戴的状态。puton穿上；戴上相当于及物动词,以衣物做宾语,着重于穿、戴的动作。dress穿；戴可以用作及物动词,以人作宾语,即dresssb.〔给某人穿衣〕强调动作。也可以表示状态,表示状态时常用bedressedin结构。(be)in穿着In后接颜色〔或衣服〕,表示状态。【经典例题】Maryisusedto________aT-shirtandjeans.A.wearB.putonC.wearingD.puttingonIt’scoldoutside.You’dbetter_________yourcoatandscarf.〔2019江苏淮安中考〕A.workoutB.putoutC.haveonD.putonrequire(v.)需要,要求【例句】Mostplantsrequiresunlight.【知识点记忆】①requiresth.意为“需要某物〞,相当于needsth.Alllivingthingsrequirefood.②requiresb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事〞。OurEnglishteacherrequiresustoreadEnglishforatleasthalfanhoureveryday.【拓展理解】requiredoing=requiretobedone“需要做某事〞,含有被动意义。Theroomistoodirty.Itrequirescleaning.【经典例题】Theteacherrequiredhisstudents_________(listen)carefullyinclass.There’ssomethingwrongwiththefridge.Itrequires__________(repair).sadness(n.)悲哀；忧伤【例句】Ahopecouldhelpheroutofsadness.【知识点】sadness是由“形容词sad+ness〞构成。【关联记忆】由“形容词sad+ness〞构成的形容词ill-illness;sad-sadness;sick-sickness;happy-happiness;blind-blindness;lonely-loneliness;weak-weakness【经典例题】Mr.Wuisgettingbetterafteralong__________(ill).Shecan’tgotoworkbecauseofher__________(sad).influence(vt.)影响【例句】Somepeoplebelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.【知识点记忆】influence(n.)影响Violentfilmshaveabadinfluenceonchildren.discover(vt.)发现,觉察【例句】Discoverhowthepowerofcolourscanchangeyourmoods.【辨析】findout,invent与discover①findout意为“查明,弄清楚〞,指通过观察、探索,发现事实的真相。Iwillfindoutwhobrokethewindow.②invent意为“创造〞,指运用想象力创造出新的事物。Doyouknowwhoinventedthefirsttelephone?③discover意为“发现；觉察〞,指发现本来已经存在但尚未被发现的事物,或对发现者来说是新事物。Theyhavediscoveredacomet〔彗星〕.promise(vt.&vi)承诺,允诺【例句】Hepromisedtocometothepartyontime.【知识点记忆】①promisesb.sth.容许给某人某物Myparentspromisedmeanewcomputerformybirthday.②promisetodosth.容许做某事Hepromisedtofinishtheworktonight.③promisesb.todosth.容许某人做某事Hepromisedhisteachertoworkharderthanbefore.④promise+that从句承诺/容许Shepromisedherbrotherthatshewouldwritetomise(n.)诺言；承诺【词组记忆】makeapromise许下诺言/容许/承诺/保证keepone’spromise信守诺言breakone’spromise违背诺言【经典题目】Pleasepromise___________________(nottell)liesanymore,willyou?work(vi.)奏效,产生预期的效果【例句】Themedicineworked.【知识点链接】①作动词时,意为“奏效,产生预期的结果；劳动；工作〞。②作名词时；意为“工作；劳动；著作；作品〞。Yoursuggestionworkswell.Sheworksinarestaurant.Ihavetobringmyworkhometoday.Heismakingastudyof WilliamFaulkner’sworks.【词组】atwork在工作gettowork着手工作workout算出；解决suggest(vt.)建议【例句】Myfathersuggestedcallingforadoctoratonce.【知识点记忆】①suggest的名词形式是suggestion〔可数名词〕②suggestdoingsth.建议做某事Thedoctorsuggestedhimgivingupsmoking.③suggestsb.doingsth.建议某人做某事Isuggestedputtingoffthesportsmeeting.relaxed(adj.)放松的；冷静的【例句】We’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.【知识点记忆】berelaxedaboutsth.对某事随意/宽松/不严格辨析relaxed,relaxing与relaxrelax形容词放松的；冷静的强调人对事物的感受,在句中多用作表语relaxing形容词令人放松的；轻松的强调事物本身含有令人放松的因素,可做表语或定语,说明事物。relax动词使放松用作及物动词,其后可接名词或代词Ijustwanttositdownandrelax.【经典题目】Peopleareoften________(relaxed/relaxing)atweekends.Ihada_________(relaxing/relaxed)eveningwithmyfriends.Listeningtothe______musicalwaysmakesme_________.relaxed;relaxingB.relaxed;relaxedC.relaxing;relaxingD.relaxing;relaxing10.tryon试穿【例句】Youshouldtryonthecoatbeforebuyingit.【考点】tryon指“试穿〔衣服、鞋子〕,试戴〔帽子〕〞等,其中on为副词,当宾语是代词时,宾语要放在on之前,当宾语时名词时,宾语放在on之前或之后均可。【关联词组】puton_____________geton_____________turnon_____________comeon_____________goon_____________holdon_____________knockon/at_____________liveon_____________onbusiness有事；出差onduty值日onfoot步行onone’sown单独地；独立地onsale出售；贱卖ontime准时onvacation度假11.lookgoodonsb意为“某人穿····好看〞。句子主语为物,形容词good作联系动词look的表语,onsb表示穿在某人身上。如：Theredskirtdoesn’tlookgoodonyou.你穿红裙子不好看。【经典题目】〔〕Thispinkdresslooksnice________Sandybecauseshelooksverynice________pink.A.on;inB.in;onC.for;onD.to;in课堂练习一一．根据句意、首字母或中文提示填空1.Hiswritingwasgreatly__________(makesb./sth.Change)byHenryJames.2.Everyoneatthepartylookedhappyand__________(calmandnotnervous).3.Thegovernmentplansto__________〔创造〕morejobsforyoungpeople.4.Millielikestoenjoythe__________〔安宁〕ofthesummereveninginthecountry.5.Theangrierheis,the__________〔平静的〕heseemsontheoutside.6.Weshouldlearntofaceallkindsof__________〔困难〕.7.Whenhewasyoung,he__________〔更喜欢〕playingwithhistoytowatchingTV.8.Thankstothelightand__________〔热〕fromthesun,livingthingsonearthcansurvive.9.Theboyisagood__________〔心情〕todaybecausehehasgotmanybirthdaypresents.10.--I’mworriedaboutSandy.Shesaidshewouldn’tplaywithAmyanymore.--Shewasjustgreenwithe__________.Amygothighermarksthistime.--Whydopeopleneedfriends?--Becausewewanttosharejoyands__________withothers.Helookssad.Doyouhaveanygoodideasto__________himup?Iwonder__________youwanttojoininourtriptoHongKongornot.Iwanttostudyabroad,butI’mafraidIwon’tgetusedtothelifestylethere.It’sreallyhardtomakethe__________.--Whydosomestudentspreferyellowwhentheyhaveexams?--Becauseitisthecolourof__________.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Youcanneverimaginehowmuchdifficultytheyhad__________(control)theshipinthestorm.2.Danieloftenfeels__________(sleep)inclassbecausehestaysuplatetodohishomeworkeverynight.3.Playingcomputergames__________(influence)theboy’sstudy.Healwaysfailstheexams.4.It’sawonderful__________(feel)tobeathomeaftersuchalongandtiringtrip.5.Thejob__________(require)alotoftimeandenergyisn’tsuitableforamotherlikeyou.6.Thehousewilllookalittlebiggerifitswalls__________(paint)blueorwhite.7.SinceJoe__________(wear)outtheoldshoes,he’sgoingtobuyanewpair.8.I’msorryIdon’tknowwhocameinjustnowbecauseI__________(think)aboutsomethingimportant.9.Nothing__________(grow)ontopofthatarea,didit?10.Whodoyouthink__________(host)theweddingintwomonths?选择方框中所给动词的适当形式填空gowearsolvewaterputgowearsolvewaterputDoyoustillhavedifficulty__________thisproblem?--Howwillyoudealwiththephoto?--Iprefer__________itonmyhomepage.Kittystayedathomeinsteadof__________tothezooyesterday.Iknowthiskindofflowerrequires__________everyday.__________blueclothesorlivinginablueroomisgoodforyourhealth.四、单项选择()1.It’scoldoutside,Sandy.You’dbetter________yourcoattokeepwarm.A.putupB.putoutC.putonD.putaway()2.Thereis______wrongwithTom’sleg;weshouldsendhimtohospitalatonce.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing()3.Helenhasnodifficulty________writing,butshehassomedifficulty________pronunciation.A.in;inB.with;withC.in;withD.with;in()4.Goodhobbiescanhelpus________andmakeourlives________.A.relaxed;colourfulB.relaxed;colourC.relax;colourD.relax;colourful()5.Ifeltso________yesterdayeveningthatIfell________quickly.A.sleeping;asleepB.asleep;sleepyC.sleepy;asleepD.asleep;sleep()6.MissGreenwas________white________herweddingday.A.on;inB.in;inC.in;onD.on;on()7.--Mr.Ling,Ihavesomedifficulty________thearticle.--Remember________itthreeorfourtimesatleast.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread()8.Davefailedinthesingingcompetition.He’sverysadnow.Let’sgoto_____.A.wakehimupB.cheerhimupC.pickhimupD.takehimup()9.--Wouldyoulikesometea,please?--Yes,andIprefertea________somesugar.A.toB.forC.withD.from()10.Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearth________thesun.A.goesaroundB.wentaroundC.isgoingaroundD.wouldgoaround()11.--Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?--Shetoldus________.whywasTomlateforschoolagainwhetherwehadtoomuchhomeworkhowshedidcometoschoolthismorningthatwewouldhaveatestsoon()12.It’sbelievedthatourmoodsaresometimes________bycolours.Manyscientistsaredoingsomeresearchonthissubject.requiredB.chosenC.influencedD.explained五、根据汉语提示,完成句子。在过去,这个男孩宁愿玩电脑游戏也不愿意做家庭作业。Theboy___________________computergamesto_________________inthepast.唐老师的帮助让我上大学成为了可能。MrTang’shelp__________________________________________.浅颜色使房间看起来更大。Lightcolour____________________________________________.这双鞋子是皮革制成的,看起来很漂亮。Thispairofshoes______________________________leatherand_____________________.我不确定我是否应该去看电影而不是去购物。I’mnotsure_________Ishouldgotothecinema_______________________.知识点和语法复习一、知识点复习Youmaywonderwhetheritistrue.【知识点1】wonder〔vt.〕想知道,相当于wanttoknow其用法如下:①其后可接If/whether引导的从句,表示有礼貌地询问。Shewonderedif/whetheryouwouldbefreethenextday.②其后可以接who,what,when,how等疑问词引导的从句。Iwonderwhocleanuptheroomjustnow.③其后可接“疑问词+动词不定式〞构成的短语。Iwonderwhattodonext.【知识点2】①true意为“真实的〞。指某事与事实相吻合,强调事物的客观真实性,也可用于指事物客观真实的一面,即“实际的〞,可用作表语或定语。Truefriendshipisworthmorethanmoney.②true的名词形式是truth,意为“真理,事实〞Totellthetruth,Idon’tlikewatchingTVatall.③其副词形式是truly,意为“真实地,真诚地〞Itistrulyhottoday.Infact,colourscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.【知识点1】辨析sleepy;asleep与sleepsleepy形容词困倦的可作表语或定语,常构成固定短语feelsleepyasleep形容词睡着只做表语,不作定语,常构成固定短语fallasleepsleep动词睡；睡着强调睡觉这一动作本身名词睡眠常构成固定短语gettosleep入睡/gotosleep去睡觉Shesuddenlystartedtofeelverysleepy.Helaydownonthesofaandsoonfellasleep.Didyousleepwelllastnight?Canyougivemesomethingtohelpmegettosleep?【经典题目】〔〕〔2019吉林中考〕Colourscanchangeourmoods(情绪)andmakeushappyorsad.A.feelB.tofeelC.feltD.feeling〔〕Johnfeltsothathefellassoonashewenttobed.A.sleepy;asleepB.sleepy;sleepyC.asleep;sleepyD.asleep;asleepYellowisthecolourofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarmsunnyday.【知识点1】①remind...of...提醒,使想起...Thebookremindsmeofmybestfriend.②remindsb.+that从句,意为“提醒某人〞HeremindsmethatIshouldgoon.③remindsb.todosth.意为“提醒某人做某事〞WhatyousaidremindsmetoseeMikeinhospital.【经典题目】()1.Theoldphotos________them________theolddayswhentheywereyoung.A.let;toB.make;forC.take;ofD.remind;of()2.Thisphotoremindshim_______thedayswhenheworked_______thefarmwithmyclassmates.about;inB.about;onC.of;inD.of;onSomepeoplepreferthiscolourwhentheyhopeforsuccess.【知识点1】①hopetodosth.希望做某事Ihopetoseeyouagain.②hope+that从句Ihopemydreamwillcometrueinthefuture.③hopefor希望；期望；期待Theyallhopeforhealth.【知识点2】辨析hope,wish与expect①hope动词或名词,表示说话人认为可能会实现的愿望,用法同【知识点1】②wish动词或名词,表示说话人不考虑是否可能实现的愿望和没可能的实现的愿望,后接动词不定式或that从句,也可用于wishsb.todosth. ③expect 动词,表示认为某事会发生或有可能发生,后接动词不定式或从句,可以使用expectsb.todosth.【知识点3】prefervt.宁愿；更喜欢①preferAtoB喜欢A胜过喜欢BIpreferdogstocats.狗和猫之间我更喜欢狗。②prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事Iprefertospendtheweekendathome.③preferdoingAtodoingB比起做A,更喜欢做BIpreferstayingathometogoingout.④prefertodoAratherthandoB比起做A,更喜欢做B【经典题目】1.Theylikeplayingbasketballintheclubbetterthangoinghomeafterschool.Theyplayingbasketballintheclubgoinghomeafterschool.2.-Doyouprefergrapesbananas?-Iprefergrapesbananas.A.to;orB.or;toC.than;toD.or;than3.Mikereadingplayingcomputergames.A.prefers;thanB.prefers;toC.wouldrather;thanD.wouldrather;to4.我宁愿步行半小时去上班,也不愿意开车。Iprefer________________halfanhour’swalktowork______________driveacar.Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotakeaction.【知识点1】make+it+形容词〔比拟级〕+todosth.意为“使做某事〔更〕〞.其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式结构,形容词〔比拟级〕做宾语补足语。Workingingroupsmakesitrelaxingtolearnmath.【知识拓展】与make有类似用法的单词还有:feel;keep;think;believe;find;consider等。Ifeltitnecessarytorepeatit.Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.【知识点1】①havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事费力,是固定搭配。同义搭配还有：havetrouble/problems(in)doingsth.Maybeyouhavedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)makingfriends.②havedifficulty/trouble/problemswithsth.做某事费力或困难。JimhasdifficultywithChinese.【知识点2】makeadecision做决定,是固定短语。还可以用makedecisions表达。Hemadeadecisiontogocamping.【经典题目】()1.--Ihavegreat_______infinishingtheworkbymyself.Canyouhelpme?--Noproblem.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty()2..--Ihavegreat______infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?--Noproblem.A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty3--Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultyIhad________(express)myselfclearlyatthebeginning.4.Trusthim!Hehasnodifficulty________(work)outthisproblem.5.在你生气的时候请不要做任何决定。Pleasedon’t_________________________whenyouareangry.Inoticedlightcolourscanmakeroomsseemlarger.【知识点1】+that从句注意；注意到①notice(vt.)+sb.dosth.注意到某人做过某事或做某事的全过程+sb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事Inoticedheleftearly.Inoticedhimentertheroom.Inoticedhimenteringtheroom.②notice(n.)通知；布告；告示There’remanynoticesinthenewspaper.【经典例题】Sandyfeelsunhappybecausenobodyseemsto_______herprogress.A.noticeB.lookC.watchD.readShouldIstayathomeinsteadofgoingshoppingwithmyclassmates?【知识点1】辨析insteadof与insteadinsteadof介词短语代替；而不是用于句中,其后跟名词、代词或动名词；是前者代替后者instead副词代替；反而通常用于句末,是后者代替前者。Hewillbeondutyinsteadofmetomorrow.Theydidn’tgoswimming.Theywenttoplayfootballinstead.【经典题目】Whataniceday！Weshouldgosightseeing_________watchingTVinthehotel.becauseofB.insteadofC.togetherwithD.outofI’dratherwearorange.【知识点1】Wouldrather宁愿；更喜欢,其后接动词原形。wouldrather...than..宁可也不愿Hewouldratherhelpherfatheronthefarmthanplaythepiano.Inmanyplaces,babyboysaredressedinblueandbabygirlsinpink.【知识点1】dress的用法①bedressedin+表示衣服或颜色的名词Heisoftendressedinblue.②dresssb.给某人穿衣服Shedressedthechildrenintheirbestclothes.③dressup盛装打扮成Theboysalldressedupassoldiers.④dress用作可数名词,意为“连衣裙〞Iwanttobuyawhitedress.11.Whichonedoyouwanttowear,Eddie?艾迪,你想穿哪一件啊？本句中的whichone意为“哪一件〞,one为代词,代替上文提过的同类人/事物中的一个〔件、块····〕如：Herearesomewonderfulpresents.Whichonedoyoulikebest?这里有些精美礼品,你最喜欢哪一件？Doyouhaveacamera?No,butmybrotherhasone.【知识点1】one的使用规那么(1)表示上文出现过的同一事物不用one而用it.如：Thisisadesk.It’sabigdesk.(2)基数词〔two,three…〕之后不可用one,而需使用名词。如：twopens,threestudents(3)this和that后可用one,但these/those后不用ones(4)one前有形容词时,可与a/an连用。如：ayellowone12.redmaybeofsomehelptoyou【知识点1】beofhelp意为“有帮助的〞,相当于behelpfulIhopethisdictionaryisofhelptoyou.我希望这部词典对你有帮助。【归纳】类似的用法还有：beofimportance=beimportant;beofinterest=beinteresting等【经典题目】同义句转化Thisstoryisinteresting.=Thisstoryis.课堂练习二一、根据句意、首字母或英文提示填写单词1.I’veneverfoundadietthat__________〔奏效〕.2.Hisfriendswereshockedto__________〔发现〕howillhewas.3.He__________〔承诺〕togivethebookbackthedaybeforeyesterday.4.Yourblouseandyourskirtareagood__________〔相配〕,Ithink.5.Chinaisoneofthemostimportant__________〔古代的〕countriesintheworld.6.Mybrother__________〔从事〕asateacherafterhegraduatedfromcollege.7.Doyouknowthereisa__________〔关系〕betweencoloursandmoods?8.Theirpartnershipisbasedon__________(completeconfidenceinaperson)andcooperation〔合作〕.9.Lotsofpeoplethinkit’shardto__________(givethesameimportancetotwothings)homelifeandwork.10.Therearemanykindsof__________〔手提包〕intheshop.11.--Sandyisalwaysafraid.--Yes,Iknowthe__________(somethingthatyoufeel).12.--Wouldyoupleasebequiet?Youmightwakeyourbrotherup.--He’salready__________.13.--Didhegettothetopofthemountains__________?--No.Hefailedatlast.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Yoursupportmakesus_________(believe)thatwearedoingsomethingmeaningful.2.Workingingroupmakesit_________(relax)tolearnEnglish.3.Thebookmaybeofgreat_________(important)toyou.4.Shesuggested_________(go)therebyplane,butIthoughtitwouldcosttoomuch.5.Don’teattoomuchofit,oryoumaygetill_________(easy).6.Ifyoufeel_________(stress),you’dbetteroftenlistentomusic.7.Wouldyourather_________(choose)theblackcoat?8.Tompromised_________(keep)thesecretformeforever.9.Ifyoupractice_________(speak)Englisheveryday,yourspokenEnglishwillcertainlybebetter.10.Mr.Bridges,myprimaryschoolteacher,usedtotellusthatpractice_________(make)perfect.三、根据中文完成句子那首歌总让我想起我的英语老师。Thatsongalways__________me__________myEnglishteacher.这件夹克穿在你弟弟身上很好看。Thejacket__________________________yourbrother.我爱绿色,因为它代表了新的生命。Ilovegreenbecauseit__________________________________________.学一门外语能使你更容易找到工作。Learningaforeignlanguagecan______________________________ajob.丹尼尔年幼时更喜欢模型飞机而不是动物玩具。Daniel______________________________whenhewasyoung.他练习中国画来给自己身心带来安宁。HepractisesChinesepaintings_______________________________________.二、语法复习宾语从句概念:宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中做及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语。宾语从句的连接词根据宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,that引导陈述句,可省略。e.g.Hesaidhewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsurehewillsucceed.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutelluswheretheNO.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否〞。Iwanttoknowif/whetherhelivesthere.Heaskedmewhether/ifIcouldhelphim.【注意】只能用whether不能用if的情况：①在介词后面：I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.②在动词不定式前：Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.③当与ornot连用,或提出两种选择or时：Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreeornot.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.④whether引导的宾语从句可放在句首,而if不可以Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.Whetheritwillbefine,Idon’tknow.宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序为陈述句的语序。Ihearphysicsisn’teasy.Ithinkyouwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.【注意】当从句的原句为what,who,which作主语的疑问句时,语序不变：What’swrong?What’sthematter/trouble?Whoiswaitingthere?Whichiswayto...whathappened?Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Whoknowswhathappened?宾语从句的时态如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态由从句句意决定。Pleasetelluswhereheis.Weallwanttoknowwhatthelifewaslikein1958.Weallwanttoknowwhatlifewillbelikein2020.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?2.如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句只能过去式的某种时态。〔一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时〕Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeeting.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理、自然现象时,用一般现在时,不受主句时态影响。OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Weweretoldthattheearthturnsaroundthesunwhenwewereyoung.课堂练习三一、单项选择1.--Look,Marylookssad.Let’sgoand________.--Allright.cheeruphimB.cheerhimupC.cheerupherD.cheerherupIdon’tknow______herwillcometomorrow._______hecomes,I’lltellyou.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;WhetherD.if;IfHewouldrather_______forhimselfthan________forameal.cook;goingoutB.too;gooutC.cook;gooutD.cooking;goingoutWhataheavyrain!Soitis.Iprefer_____athome_____onsucharainyday.watchingTV;togoingoutB.watchTV;togooutC.watchTV;gooutD.towatchTV;goingoutThisphotoremindsme______thedayswhenIworked______thefarm.about;inB.about;onC.of;inD.of;on--Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation?--I’dlovetogo_________.somewhererelaxingB.anywhererelaxedC.somewhererelaxedD.everywhererelaxingTheseyoungtreeswillrequire_______carefully.tolookafterB.beinglookedafterC.havinglookedafterD.lookingafterThemeetingwasofgreat______,andtheinformationhegaveuswas_______.important;importantB.important;importanceC.importance;importanceD.importance;importantYoucanneverimaginewhatdifficultyIhave_______yourhouse.foundB.findingC.tofindD.forfindingTom,keepawayfromthefire,________youwillgetburnt.andB.soC.orD.butTheboypromised________lateforschoolagain.tonotbeB.nottobeC.notbeingD.beingnotShesuggested_______earlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.togetupB.gettingupC.getupD.togettingup________Lisa________Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathometotakecareofthedog.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;orYou______paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoimportant.cannotB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t--__________.--Thanks,Iwill.WishyouahappyjourneyB.GivemybestwishestoyourparentsC.Thankyouforyourhelp.D.Yougotthefirstprize.Congratulations!二、动词填空。It__________(know)tousallthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Thedoctorwarnedhim_________(notsmoke)anymore.Thelittlegirltriedtoavoid__________(answer)hermother’squestions.Cindyoften________(write)diariesinChinese,butshedoesn’tdoitnowbecauseshethinksitisdifficult.--Iseveryonehere?--No,sir.Jim____________(notarrive)yet.Heisstillontheway.Aswellaspeople,animals_________(harm)bypollutioninthefuturetoo.--Canyouanswerthedoor,Jim?I_______(do)thedishes.--I’mcoming,dad.Youcanaskyourparentshowmuchmoney_________(take)withyou.Ifhe________(say)thatagain,I’llgivehimablackeye.--Ididn’tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.Why?--I__________(wait)foralongdistancecallthenfrommydaughterinCanada.四、完成句子。我认为我们应该选让我舒服的颜色。Ithinkweshouldchoosethecolour_______________________________.家里使用什么样的材料取决于您的个人品味。Thematerialsusedinyourhouse________________________________.我不太确定你穿蓝色是不是好看。I’mnotsure________________________________________________________.这些墙要么被漆成蓝色,要么被漆成白色。Thewalls_______________________________________.我们从过去中学习,在现在中体验,并展望未来的成功。Welearnthepast,experiencethepresentand_____________________________.你能告诉我为什么又一次缺课吗？Canyoutellme________________________________________________again？课后练习一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Iknowfrom__________(person)experiencehowdifficultthiskindofworkis.2.Ourlifeis__________(certain)muchbetterthanitwasfiveyearsago.3.TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithour__________(day)life.Canyouimaginealifewithoutit?4.Wehaven’tdecidedwhether__________(sell)thehouse.5.People__________(search)carefullyeverytimetheywentthroughthegate.6.TheGreens__________(travel)tothesouthofChinanextweek,buthedidn’t.7.I’dratherstayathomethan__________(play)footballwithmyfriendsbecauseitistoohotoutside.8.Peterpromisedyou__________(return)homeearlytonight,buthedidn’t.9.Mycousinfailedtheexam.He’snowworryingabout__________(beat)aftergoingbackhome.10.Thestudentsdidn’tunderstandthissentenceuntilit__________(explain)again.11.Tomsaidthathe__________(visit)thePalaceMuseumsoon.二、选择方框中所给词的适当形式填空ttakeplacefarcalmdownachieveabalancecelebrateopenupbeexcitedatdivideintobesuitableforcomeoutTheyoungmanwillgotocollegefor__________________educationnextyear.Redrepresentsgoodluckandisoftenusedfor_______