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内蒙古自治区赤峰市克什克腾旗经棚第一中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.---Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?..---________.We'vegoingtohaveafootballmatchontheplayground...A.Yes,Ithinkit
B.I'mafraidso
C.I'mafraidofitD.Ihopenot参考答案:D2.—I’mtootired.Iwanttogiveup.—Ifyoudon’t_________,you’llwinintheend.A.calmdown
B.loseheart
C.takecare
D.cheerup参考答案:B3.Janeistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________alittleChineseandisone ofmyfriendswho________studyinginChinanow.A.know;have B.knows;has C.knows;are D.know;is参考答案:C4.—Ididnotdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?—Idid_______you.Maybeevenworse.A.notbetterthan
B.notbetterC.nobetterthan
D.aswellas参考答案:C5.Youcouldn’timaginewhatdifficultytheUSgovernmenthad_______alawtoprotectitscitizen’sprivacy.A.passing B.passed
C.
topass
D.pass参考答案:A6.Wehavefinishedthemostofourworksofar,andtherest_____ontime.A.hasbeenfinished
B.hasfinished
C.willbefinished
D.willfinish参考答案:C略7.Icannotspend
moneyonthecarwhichis
expensiveforme.A.toomany;muchtoo
B.fartoo;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuch
D.toomuch;muchtoo参考答案:D8.Theplan________theprojectisunderdiscussion.A.related
B.isrelatingC.relatedto
D.whichrelated参考答案:Crelatedto意为“有关联的;有关系的”,此处为过去分词短语作定语,修饰theplan。9.—DoyoustillrememberMr.Johnson?
—Yes.Iwasvery____withhisspeech
A.impressed
B.covered
C.encourage
D.bored参考答案:A10.Ratherthan__________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_________home.A.riding;tocycle
B.riding;cycling
C.toride;cycling
D.ride;tocycle参考答案:D11.–Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.–
.A.Ipracticeeveryday
B.ThankyouverymuchC.No,Idon’tthinkso
D.Well,it’snotgoodenoughK参考答案:B12.Heworkedhard,______hepassedtheexam.A.inaresult
B.asresult
C.asaresultD.foraresult参考答案:B13.Ourschoolcoversanareaof400mu,whichis_______asyours.A.twiceasbig
B.twicebiggerC.twicethesize
D.twicethebig参考答案:A略14.________apersondoesisnotalwaysthesameas________hesays.A.what;whatB.what;thatC.that;thatD.that;what参考答案:A15.Hewentawaywithoutsayinganything,____usstandingoutside.A.leaving B.left
C.toleave
D.leave参考答案:A16.--Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?--Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_________andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce
B.atpresent
C.attheend
D.atfirst参考答案:B二、完型填空17.Amanwasemployedtopaintaboat.Hebroughtpaintand___21___andbegantopainttheboatastheowner___22___.Whilepainting,he___23___therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboatanddecidedto___24___it.Whenhefinishedpainting,hereceivedhis___25___andleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatvisitedthepainterand___26___himwithacheque(支票),much___27___thanwhathewaspaidforthepaintingwork.Thepainterwas___28___."You'vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat,sir!"hesaid."Thisisnotforthepaintjob.It'sforrepairingthe___29___intheboat.""Ah!Butitwassuchasmallservice."Themansaid."Certainlyit'snotworthpayingmesuchahighamountforsomethingso___30___!""Mydearfriend,"theownersaid,"Youdon'tunderstand.Letmetellyou___31___happened.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I___32___tomentionthehole.Whentheboatdried,mykidstookitand___33___afishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasaholethere."Iwasnotathomeatthetime.SowhenI___34___andnoticedtheyhastakentheboat,Iwas___35___.Imaginemy___36___andjoywhenIsawthemreturning___37___fromfishing."Then,Iexaminedtheboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Younowseewhatyoudid?You___38___thelifeofmychildren!"Eachofushasamoraldutytoofferhelp,wipetears,listencarefullyandrepairallthe"hole"we___39___inourlifejourney,becauseasmallactwillmakeabig___40___inthefuture.21.A.rulers
B.brushes
C.knives
D.pens22.A.ordered
B.hated
C.wanted
D.acted23.A.felt
B.heard
C.sensed
D.noticed24.A.make
B.dig
C.repair
D.prepare25.A.money
B.paint
C.brush
D.fish26.A.dropped
B.cooked
C.presented
D.took27.A.lighter
B.higher
C.heavier
D.better28.A.happy
B.disappointed
C.embarrassed
D.surprised29.A.hole
B.chair
C.paddle
D.picture30.A.huge
B.small
C.great
D.rude31.A.when
B.why
C.what
D.how32.A.stopped
B.regretted
C.remembered
D.forgot33.A.wenton
B.wentaway
C.wentover
D.wentthrough34.A.drove
B.shared
C.rewarded
D.returned35.A.hopeless
B.silly
C.crazy
D.excited36.A.belief
B.relief
C.sadness
D.worry37.A.sweetly
B.healthily
C.directly
D.safely38.A.saved
B.hurt
C.broke
D.designed39.A.comeout B.comein
C.comeacross D.comeinto40.A.achievement
B.progress
C.process
D.difference参考答案:21.B
22.C
23.D
24.C
25.A
26.C
27.B
28.D
29.A
30.B
31.C
32.D
33.A
34.D
35.A
36.B
37.D
38.A
39.C
40.D本文是记叙文,讲述了一个人被雇来为船刷油漆,顺便帮船主把船上的漏洞补上,而得到雇主的额外褒奖的故事,说明看似不起眼的一次小小的善举,便能给人以很大便利和帮助,甚至救人性命。21.B。他买来油漆和刷子(brushes)开始应主人的要求刷船。22.C。他依照主人的要求买来油漆和刷子。23.D。当他刷着,他注意到(notice)在船体上有一个小洞。24.C。他决定补上它。repairv.修补,修理。25.A。当他刷完了油漆,他领了他的工钱就离开了。26.C。第二天,船主找到他,给了他一张支票。presentv.赠送。27.B。支票的数额远大于(higher)他所得到的粉刷的工作。28.D。看到这张大支票,粉刷匠很吃惊。29.A。根据上文提到他主动把漏洞给补上了。此处指的是船上的漏洞。30.B。粉刷匠觉得他只是做了一件小(small)事情,根本不值船主给他的那么大的一笔钱。31.C。船主讲述了事情的原委。32.D。当船主让他粉刷船的时候,忘记了(forget)提及那个漏洞的事儿。33.A。船漆干了以后,船主的孩子们就驾船去捕鱼了。34.D。船主当时没有在家,没有来得及告诉孩子们船上有洞。当他回来,发现孩子们把船开走了,心急如焚,感到无望(hopeless)。35.A。见上题。36.B。于是当他看到孩子们打鱼安全(safely)回来了,如释重负,大感欣慰。relief
n.宽慰,宽心;〔恐惧、忧虑或痛苦过后的〕轻松37.D。见上题。38.A。是粉刷匠救了船主孩子们的命。39.C。comeacross固定词组,偶遇,无意中发现。40.D。小的举动会有大的意义。makeadifference
有影响,有关系。三、阅读理解18.IntheNetherlands,cyclingisn'tseenasaneco-friendlyexercise;it’spartofeverydaylife,asit'speople'stopchoicetoschoolandwork.“TherearemorebicyclesthanresidentsintheNetherlands.IncitieslikeAmsterdamandTheHague,upto70percentofalljourneysaremadebybike,”saidBBC.SohowdidcyclingbecomesuchapopularmeansoftransportationintheEuropeancountry?Inthe1970s,theDutchgovernmentbegantoimproveitscyclinginfrastructure(基础设施)duetobothasocialmovementdemandingsafercyclingconditionforchildrenandtheoilcrisisintheMiddleEast,whenoilproducingcountriesstoppedtheirexportstoWesternEurope.Tomakecyclingsaferandmoreappealing,theDutchhavebuiltthewidestcyclingnetworkintheworld.Thecountryhasover40,000kilometersofbicyclelanesandpaths,whichareclearlymarked.Theyhavesmoothsurfaces,separatesignsandlightsforthoseontwowheels.Thelanesarewideenoughtoallowside-by-sidecyclingandpassing.Inmanycitiesthebikelanesarecompletelysegregated(隔离的)frommotorizedtraffic.Andinmanytrafficsituationscyclistsaregivenpriority(优先权)overdrivers.Sometimes,wherespaceislimitedandbothmustshare,youcanseesignsshowinganimageofacyclistwithacarbehindaccompaniedbythewords“BikeStreet:Carsareguests”.Asyoungpeoplearen'tallowedtodrivealoneuntiltheyare18,cyclingoffersDutchteenagersanalternativeformoffreedom.ThegovernmentalsomakescyclingtraininglessonsacompulsorypartoftheDutchschoolcurriculum(课程).Bikeparkingfacilitiesareeverywhereinthecountry.Cyclistsareaccommodatedinthewaymotoristsareelsewhere.TakeGroningen,acityinthenortheasternpartoftheNetherlands,forexample.Thecity'scentraltrainstationhasundergroundparkingfor10,000bikes.FormanyDutchpeople,bikesaretrustyfriendsforlife’sadventures.Inthatkindofrelationshipitislongevity(长寿)thatmatters—that’swhymanyDutchpeoplerideolderbikes.72.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.ToexplainwhyinHollandcyclingisn’teco-friendly.B.TodescribehowcyclistsaresupportedintheNetherlands.C.ToinformusofimportantcyclingrulesintheNetherlands.D.TodescribelawspassedbytheDutchgovernmentrelatedtocycling.73.Inthe1970s,theDutchgovernmentstartedtoimprovethecountry’scyclinglanesandpathsmainly_____.a.toimprovecyclingsafetyontheroadb.topromoteanenvironmentally-friendlylifestylec.tobuildthewidestcyclingnetworkintheworldd.inresponsetotheoilcrisisintheMiddleEastA.a,d
B.b,c
C.b,c,d
D.a,c,d74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Dutchteenagersarenotallowedtocyclealoneuntiltheyare18.B.CyclistshavelittlepriorityoverothervehiclesintheNetherlands.C.Dutchstudentsarerequiredtolearntocycleatschool.D.IntheNetherlands,allbikelanesareseparatedfrommotorizedtraffic.75.Theunderlinedword“accommodated”inthesecond-to-lastparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.providedwhattheyneedB.chargedverylittleC.offeredavarietyofchoicesD.givenplacestolive.参考答案:BACA19.Whentalkingaboutmakingfriends,peoplecaremoreabouttherelationsamongpeople.Haveyoueverbeenfriendlywithsomeanimals?IfyoustayinCanada,youcanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections(注射)sothattheywon’tcarrydisease.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstore.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople’shouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavea
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