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2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市龙石中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Wegavethemalotofhelpinthe
ofmoney.A.type
B.kind
C.form
D.way参考答案:C25.Westofourschool______manybarbecuestands,wheremanystudentsliketogoafterschool.
A.lies
B.has
C.stands
D.are参考答案:D略3.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou______it.A.mustn’thavedone
B.wouldn’thavegone
C.mightn’thavegone
D.didn’thavetodo参考答案:D4.Tomaswellashisfriendswho______foothallgames______travelledwiththeteam.
A.likes;has
B.like;have
C.likes;have
D.like;has参考答案:D5.
—Theaccidentmightnothavehappened,hadwebeenmorecareful.
—Butwe______.
A.weren’t
B.didn’t
C.hadn’t
D.don’t
参考答案:A6.Whenonholidays,therailwaysputon
traintomakepeople’stravelmoreconvenient.
A.special
B.regular
C.particular
D.unusual参考答案:A7.—Whatisaleft-luggageoffice?—Itisaplacewhereluggage
beleftforacertainperiodoftime,especiallyatabusoratrainstation.
A.can
B.should
C.must
D.will参考答案:A略8.
himselftothelifeabroad,hehasto
keephisknowledgeandskills
updated.A.Toaccommodate
B.AccommodatingC.Havingaccommodated
D.Accommodated参考答案:A9.Thechurchtower
willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.havingrestored
B.havingbeenrestored
C.restoring
D.beingrestored参考答案:D10.You’redrivingtoofast.Haveyounoticedthatthereisaspeed
of40milesperhouralongthisroad?A.range
B.border
C.enquiry
D.limit参考答案:D考查名词辨析。句意:你开车太快,你没有注意到沿着路有一个时速40英里的时速限制么?range范围,区域;border边界;enquiry询问;limit限制。aspeedlimitof...milesperhour”是习惯表达,意思是“限速每小时……英里。11.--Whatdoyouthinkofhiscommentontheinternationalsituation?---Ican’tagreemore.He_______.A.beataboutthebush B.hitthenailontheheadC.paintedthetownred D.chewedthefat参考答案:B【详解】考查情景对话。句意:——你认为他对国际形势的评论如何?——我完全同意。他说到点子上了。A.beataboutthebush旁敲侧击;B.hitthenailonthehead说到点子上了;C.paintedthetownred狂欢;D.chewedthefat闲谈,根据Ican’tagreemore,可知这里意思是他说到点子上了,故选B。12.At13,Samuelreceivedatrainingcourseindrawingforthreeyears,hegotagoodopportunityforfurtherdevelopment.A.afterthat B.afterwhich
C.afterit
D.afterthis参考答案:B13.---Didthepolicemanletyouin?---No,
ItoldhimwhoIwas.A.if
B.asif
C.asthough
D.eventhough参考答案:D14.Thegastank______twentygallonsofgas,butnowitmay_______onlythreegallons.A.holds;contain
B.holds;becontainedC.isheld;contain
D.isheld;becontained参考答案:A15.Itisdifficulttotellexactly________thesayingbegan,butitisprobablethatitwasinthetheaterormovieindustry.A.where
B.when
C.why
D.that参考答案:A考查宾语从句中的疑问词。句意:很难准确判断这个谚语是从哪里开始的,但很有可能是从戏剧或电影业开始。tellexactly后边是一个宾语从句,宾语从句中主语谓语都有,究竟缺的是时间还是地点,but后边就有很清楚的提示——itwasinthetheaterormovieindustry。由这个提示得知,难以判断的是谚语的出处(where)。因此选A16.
weallknowis
theoldgentleman,forwhomlifewashardinthepast,stillworkseveryday.
A.What;which
B.What;that
C.It;/
D.What;what参考答案:B.考查名词性从句,what作宾语。二、完型填空17.完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。StephanieMcRaewasusedtodrivinginbadweather.Although
16
stillbeatthewindshieldofherSUV(运动越野车),theworstoftheday'sstormseemedtohavepassedasshe
17
her11-year-olddaughter,Maddie,homeat8:30pm.Maddie
18
infront,whiletwoyoungkidssatstrappedintotheirSUV
19
inback.Drivingalongthemadbyariver,McRae,39,
20
aterrifyingsight:Theroadjustaheadhadbeencravedinand
21
.Shesteppedheavilyonthebrake.TheSUV
22
intoafloodedholesome6metresbelow,andwaswashedintothe
23
,whichthestormhadturnedintoa
24
river30metreswide.Rocksandfallentree
25
knockedintoherSUV,makingitupsidedown.Thepressureblewoutthewindow.Noonewashurt,
26
therewasnowaytoescapeeither,TheSUVwasbeing
27
towardsthemiddleoftheriver,about400metresaway.McRae
28
helplesslyandprayedaloudwithMaddie:“Please,God,please,helpus!”TheSUV,submergedand
29
withwater,cametoastopwhenitparkedatanangleinalogjam(浮木阻塞).
ItwasMaddiewhotookcontrol.Pushingherwayoutofthe
30
backwindow,theslightbutathleticMaddie
31
ontothetopoftheSUV,whichhadrighteditself,andyelledtohermothertohoistuptheyoungerchildren.Soonthe
32
werecrowdedonthetopoftheSUV’sroof.
33
toholdonasthewatersweptoverthem.McRaecaughtholdofthetwo-year-oldkidtoherchestwhileholdingthethree-year-oldonherleg.Bothchildrenwereso
34
thatMeRacwonderediftheywereallright.Withhermother’spermission,the11-year-oldgirl-Meddiegotoverlotsofproblemstoaskforhelpina
35
villageandfortunatelytheyweresaved.16.A.rain
B.snow
C.wind
D.mud17.A.walked
B.drove
C.ran
D.rushed18.A.stood
B.lay
C.cried
D.sat19.A.belts
B.backs
C.seats
D.toys20.A.worried
B.thought
C.saw
D.feard21.A.washedaway
B.takenaway
C.goneaway
D.movedaway22.A.changed
B.fell
C.jumped
D.knocked23.A.sea
B.bank
C.take
D.river24.A.rising
B.leaving
C.singing
D.falling25.A.leaves
B.branches
C.skins
D.flowers26.A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so27.A.carried
B.set
C.turned
D.swept28.A.begged
B.screamed
C.asked
D.applied29.A.filling
B.burdening
C.fightening
D.talking30.A.hidden
B.closed
C.broken
D.covered31.A.climbed
B.slept
C.rolled
D.tied32.A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five33.A.losing
B.trying
C.finding
D.getting34.A.noisy
B.happy
C.excited
D.quiet35.A.remote
B.close
C.crowded
D.unknown参考答案:略三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybeyouhaveheardtheexpression“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”.SowhenyouwanttodobusinessinFrance,youhavetogettoknowFrenchculture,tomakemarketingplans,andtorunyourbusinessbylocallaws.
71
TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheriskofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners.Also,anotherreasonwhylearningFrenchisimportantisthatitisagreatwaytoshoweverypossibleFrenchbusinesspartnerthatyoucareandrespecttheircountry’scultureandlanguage.
Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddowhenmeetingsomeonenewistoshakehishandfirmlyandalwayslookthepersonintheeye.Insocialmeetingswithfriends,kissingiscommon.
Usefirstnamesonlyafterbeinginvitedto.72
TheFrenchwillsometimesintroducethemselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst,followedbytheirfirstname.
Dresswell.
73
Yourbusinessclothingisareflectionofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.Alwaystrytobetastefulandstylish.
Womenareadvisedtodresssimplybutelegantly.
Wearingmake-upispractisedwidelybybusinesswomen.
TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood,solunchesarecommonindoingbusinessinFrance,whichusuallyconsistofanappetizer,mainmealwithwine,cheese,dessertandcoffee,andnormallytakeuptotwohours.
74
Donotbegineatinguntilthehostsays,“bonappetite”.Passdishestotheleft,keepwristsabovethetableandtrytoeateverythingontheplate.
75
Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless.Ifeatinginarestaurant,thepersonwhoinvitesalwayspays.A.TheFrenchdrawinformationaboutpeoplebasedontheirappearance.B.Thisisatimeforrelationshipbuilding.C.Remembertobeaspoliteaspossible.D.LanguageshouldbethefocusofanyoneplanningtodobusinessinFrance.E.Becarefulwithaddingsalt,pepperorsaucestoyourfood.F.UseMonsieurorMadamebeforethesurname.G.Makeanappointmentwithyourbusinesspartnerinadvance.参考答案:71.D
72.F
73.A
74.B
75.E19.2018
FIRST
Robotics
Competition
Game—FIRST
POWER
UPSMThe
adventure
begins
on
January
6,2018.Play
for
real!
Combining
the
excitement
ofsport
withthe
rigors(
严酷)ofscience
and
technology.Wecall
FIRST
Robotics
Competition
the
ultimate
Sportfor
the
Mind.High-schoolstudentparticipants
call
it“the
hardest
fun
you’ll
ever
have”.Team
BasicsThe
really
cool
thing
about
FIRST
Robotics
Competition
is
that
all
skill
levels
are
welcomedand
needed,technical
or
non-technical.Read
more
about
team
basics,time
frame,commitment,andskills
required.Cost
&
RegistrationWhat
does
it
cost
to
participate?
There
are
costs
involved
with
forming
a
FIRST
RoboticsCompetitionteamand
they
can
vary
from
team
to
team
and
region
to
region
depending
on
whatlevel
ofparticipation
the
team
chooses.Here
are
some
basic
cost
standards:There
are
never
any“per
student”
fees;
all
costs
for
individual
team
members
are
assumed
bytheteamasagroup.The
annual
fees
for
team
registration,a
robot
kit
of
parts,and
event
participation
are
$5,000—$6,000.Additional
costs
for
travel,food,team
shirts
and
other
optional
items
will
vary.ScholarshipsA
big
advantage
of
participating
in
FIRST
is
gaining
access
to
millions
in
college
scholarshipsmadeavailablebycolleges,universities,and
corporations
who
support
FIRST.This
is
exclusivefinancialhelpopenonlytoFIRSTteammembers,giving
them
a
competitive
leg
up
on
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