四川省乐山市荣丁镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

四川省乐山市荣丁镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.It’sthesameinChina

manypeople，

somearenotoverweightatall，arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills，——areoftendangerous．

A．whose；which

B．ofwhich；who

C．ofwhom；which

D．who；that参考答案：C2.I’dliketoworkwith________ishonestandeasytogetonwith.A.who

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：B3.Hesaidthatanewstadiuin____inourcitynextyear.A.wouldbuild

B.wouldbebuild

C.willbuild

D.willbebuild参考答案：B4.Thepopularbeliefatthattimewasthattheearthwasflat,butColumbus____thattheworldwasround.A.quarrelled

B.argued

C.complained

D.declared参考答案：B5.Theyare________heavyboxesthatyoucan’tcarry________manyatatime.

A.so;such B.such;so

C.such;such

D.so;so 参考答案：B略6.Lookoutwhencrossingtheroad,_____youmaybehitbyacar.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but参考答案：A7.“DoesLisahaveanewhairstyle?”“Yes,infact,itisquitesimilar______yours.”A．as

B．like

C．to

D．with参考答案：C8.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.A.takesoff

B.istakingoffC.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B9.It’salready9:00andLucyis______forusthere.A.likelytowaiting B.likelytowaitC.possibletowait D.possibletobewaiting参考答案：B10.Isittheway_____youspoketohim_____madehimveryupset?A.that

what

B.what

what

C./

that

D.that

what参考答案：C11.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A．on；loseB．on；puton

C．in；have

D．in；lose参考答案：A12._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Faced B.FaceC.Facing D.Toface参考答案：A遭遇如此多的困难，我们没能按时完成任务。befacedwith遭遇，为固定短语，此处做非谓语，故选A13.Accordingtothenew

,theworkerswillhaveeighthoursadayandfivedaysaweek.A.transport B.quality C.schedule D.journey参考答案：C14.Themangot____whileplalyingthefootball.

A.hurt

B.hurting

C.hurted

D,beinghurted参考答案：A15.Thenumberofthepeoplepresentatthemeeting______200,andanumberofthem______fromBeijing,Tianjin,Shanghai.A.was；were

B.were；was

C.was；was

D.were；were

参考答案：A16.Weneedtomakeanewpolicyandmarketenvironmentmustbetakeninto________.A．consideration

B．concernC．thought

D．imagination参考答案：A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要制订一项新政策，而且必须考虑到市场环境。oconsideration“把……考虑进去”，为固定搭配。]二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AgirlnamedXiaoxiaowasillinhospitalbecauseofuremia（尿毒症）.Onlyhermute（哑）brothercametokeephercompany.Thegirlwas

36

byherbrothersincetheirparentsdiedwhenthegirlwasonly4yearsold.Theyhad

37

alltheirmoney,andlifewashardforthem.Butthebrotherwouldn'tlethissisterdieyoung.Sohemadeawoodenhandcartandtookhissistertoabigprovincialhospital.Thedoctorswere

38

bythebrotherandthesister'scloserelationshipandexperiences,sothehospitaldecidedtohaveakidney（肾）transplantationoperationforthegirl,completelyfreeofcharge.Naturallyherbrotherwould

39

oneofhiskidneys.Thedoctorsexaminedthebrothertoseeifhiskidneycouldmatchhissister's.Everythingwentwellandthe

40

timewasfixed.Adoctoraskedthebrothertocometohisofficeandtoldhimwithgesturesthattheywouldtransplantoneofhiskidneystohissister.

41

smilefrozeonhisface.Thedoctor

42

tohimthatifhiskidneywastransplantedsuccessfully,hissisterwouldbe

43

；otherwise,shewoulddie.Themutebrother

44

foroneminuteandnoddedtothedoctorseriously.

45

toeveryone’ssurprise,thebrotherdisappearedthatafternoon.ThedoctoraskedXiaoxiaowhatherbrothertoldherbefore

46

.Heranswerwasthathehadtogohomeforsomereasons.Thatmadethedoctors

47

alot.Thenjustbeforetheoperation,someonerushedtoXiaoxiao—itwashermutebrother,sayingsomethingexcitedlywithgestures.Then,Xiaoxiaoburstinto

48

.Shetolddoctorsthatherbrotherhadgonebacktoplantcornsin

49

fieldsandpreparedfirewoodforher.Becausehethoughthewoulddieaftertransplantinghiskidneytohissisterandwouldnotbeableto

50

heranylonger.

36.A.tookup

B.broughtup

C.cheeredup

D.madeup37.A.earned

B.borrowed

C.spent

D.wasted38.A.criticized

B.touched

C.fascinated

D.attracted39.A.buy

B.lend

C.donate

D.find40.A.payment

B.discussion

C.operation

D.recovery41.A.Immediately

B.Slowly

C.Carefully

D.Comfortably42.A.talked

B.explained

C.said

D.joked43.A.saved

B.killed

C.protected

D.moved44.A.cried

B.suspected

C.hesitated

D.doubted45.A.And

B.Or

C.So

D.But46.A.coming

B.escaping

C.arriving

D.leaving47.A.delighted

B.worried

C.angry

D.calm48.A.tears

B.cheers

C.laughter

D.shynessK49.A.his

B.her

C.their

D.our50.A.watchoutforB.lookupto

C.giveup

D.lookafter参考答案：36～40BCBCC

41～45ABACD

46～50DBACD三、阅读理解18.AscomputersbecomemorepopularinChina,Chinesepeopleareincreasinglyrelyingoncomputerkeyboardstoinput(输入)Chinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes（笔画）ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewide-spreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirassignmentsandessaysaretypedonacomputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.It’sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthat’swhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.“WhenI’mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan’trememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI’mfamiliarwithit.”“I’mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper.”Manystudentsdon’tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit’smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,theheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapital,said,“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic（审美的）value.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter’semotion.Throughone’shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone’sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.”Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory（必修的）andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.ToTypeortoHandwriteB.TheImportanceofHandwritingandTypingC.WritingbyComputerWillReplaceWritingbyHandD.PracticalandAestheticValueofChineseCharacters10.Thestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingacomputermainlybecause_____.A.theyareusuallyaskedtoe-mailtheirhomeworkandessaysB.theyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacterC.theycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconvenientlyD.computershavebecomeatrendandfashioninChina11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutadvantagesofhandwriting?A.Handwritingcontainsthewriter’semotion.B.Handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildtheirself-confidence.C.Thewriter’sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting.D.Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.12.Wecandrawtheconclusionfromthepassagethat_____.A.moreandmorestudentswillgiveupwritingonacomputerB.writingbyhandwillgivewaytotypingbycomputeronedayC.thetypingarticlebetterexpressesone’sfeelingsandqualityD.moreandmorestudentswillpayattentiontohandwriting参考答案：9.A

10.C

11.B

12.D【分析】本文为议论文。随着电脑越来越流行，中国人写汉字越来越少，这也带来了很多问题，引起了人们的担心。为了鼓励学生多用手写，许多学校进行了一系列的活动来锻炼学生的书写能力。【9题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是现在随着电脑越来越流行，中国人写汉字越来越少，引起了人们的担心。为此许多学校进行了一系列的活动来锻炼学生的书写能力。主题句是第一段的“Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes（笔画）ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper”结合最后一段的“Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory（必修的）andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand”这两处可知,全文是关于电脑输入和手写汉字的问题。文章反复出现的单词是type、Handwrite，这与选项A中的ToTypeortoHandwrite相照应。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“It'sfasterandeasiertocorrectthemistakesifusingacomputer.Andthat’swhycomputersarebeingusedmoreandmoreofteninmoderneducation.”说明用电脑输入修改很方便，这是人们使用电脑的主要原因，故C正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“ShiLiwei,…said,“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic(审美的)value.….Besides,handwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.Throughone'shandwriting,peoplecan

learnone'sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpression.”史利伟说：“汉字既有实用价值，又有审美价值。……手写的东西有作者的情感。通过手写的东西（书法），人们可以了解一个人的思想和个性。漂亮的书写会给人们留下更好的第一印象。”可知，A、C、D三项都是手写汉字的优点，只有B项文章没有提及，故B正确。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic(审美的)value.….Besides,handwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.Throughone'shandwriting,peoplecan

learnone'sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpression.”可知用手书写有许多好处。最后一段“Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsoryandinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.”说明北京许多小学也鼓励学生多用手写，大学教授要求学生交手写的作业和论文。因此由最后两段的内容可以推断出越来越多的学生也会注意自己的书写。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。【点睛】确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第1小题，文章反复出现的单词是type、Handwrite，handwriting这与选项A中的ToTypeortoHandwrite相照应。寻找文章的主题句也是确定最佳标题的方法之一。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。本文主要讲述的是现在随着电脑越来越流行，中国人写汉字越来越少，引起了人们的担心。为此许多学校进行了一系列的活动来锻炼学生的书写能力。第一段的“Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes（笔画）ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper”是主题句，和最后一段的“Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory（必修的）andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand”这两处都说明了全文是关于电脑输入和手写汉字的问题。分析选项可知A符合题意。19.ItisnowFebruary7,2035.ThesearchengineTalkTalkwillbeopentothepublicnextweekandthisservicewillsoonbesomethingbeyondyourimagination.Forthefirsttimeyoucannotonlytalktothesearchengine,butyoucandiscusswithitwhatyouarelookingfor.Forexample,ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheoilprice,TalkTalkasksifyouwanttoknowthecurrentoilprice,thedevelopmentoftheoilprice,ornewsrelatedtotheoilprice.YousaythatyouwanttoreadnewsaboutitandTalkTalkthendirectsyoutoyoursource,orletsyouhavethelatestnewsrelatedtotheoilpriceinorderfromthemostrespectablesources.Comparedwithothersearchservicesthatuseacertainalgorithm(程序)toprovidedatafromasearch,theartificialintelligence(人工智能)behindTalkTalkissaidtoeasilyspotifacertainsourceisaimingtocheatthesearcher.TalkTalkalsojudgesandstoreseverygivenreplyanddiscussion,tolearnhowtogivecorrectanswers.TalkTalkisalsosettoanswerquestionsdirectlywherethereisadefiniteanswer.Howwellthiswillworkinthelongrunisyettobeseen,butthousandsofpeoplehavetestedTalkTalkandthequalityisreallygood.Thefirsttalkingsearchenginesawthelightofdaymorethan30yearsagoandwascalledSpeegle.ItcouldreadtheresultsfromawrittensearchontheInternet,andwasmostlyforblindpeople.Sofar,TalkTalkcannotreadtheinformationfromacertainsourcetoyoubyphone,ifitisnotfreelyavailable.Therearecurrentlytalkstofindanarrangementforthis,butitwouldmostlikelybedifficultbecauseofcopyright(版权).TalkTalkisavailableovertheInternetandalsobyphone,eventhoughitonlyspeaksEnglish.Therearenoplanstoaddotherlanguagesinthenearfuture,mostlikelybecauseitwillcostalotofmoney.WhenyouaretiredofaskingTalkTalkallyourquestions,justask,“WhereisTalkTalk?”andyouwillgetananswerthatwillmakeyouleaveitwithasmileonyourlips.

61.TheexampleinParagraph2isgiventoshow.A.howtousethesearchengineTalkTalkB.howtosearchfornewsontheInternetC.theoilpriceisaveryhotissuecurrentlyD.TalkTalkhasaveryhighintelligence62.TheadvantageofTalkTalkisthatitcan.A.beavailablewhereveryougoB.tellifacertainsourceisreliableC.readthesearchresultsforyouD.offerdifferentkindsofsearchresults63.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.TalkTalkcanreadallthe