2021-2022学年山西省忻州市五台县刘家庄中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省忻州市五台县刘家庄中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.

一______.Youcanuseit；A.That'sallright

B.It'sapleasureC.Youarewelcome

D.Don'tmentionit参考答案：A略2.In1963wemovedtoNewYork,

mygrandparentslived.

A．which

B．where

C．why

D．what参考答案：B略3._____withherchildren,MrsWhitecan’tgoshoppingwithus.

A.Occupying

B.Tooccupy

C.Occupied

D.Beingoccupied参考答案：C4.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit____.A.collected

B.contained

C.loaded

D.saved参考答案：B解析：collect收集；contain包含，容纳；load装载；save节约，节省。题意是“小强尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道里面装的是什么。”故选B项。5.—I’msorry,butwehavenomorethanonecopyof1942forrentnow.

—That’sOK.I’lltake_____.

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.either

参考答案：A略6.—Hey,youarewantedonthephone.

—

I’mcoming.A.Sowhat?

B.Hangonaminute.C.That’sagoodpoint.

D.Whatashame!参考答案：B略7.

________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

A.What;how

B.That;how

C.What;that

D.What;whata参考答案：A8.ThecommitteebelievesthatpeopleneedtobetaughttheimportanceofconservationiftheAcropolisistobemendedandkeptingood

.A.place B. condition C.state D. sight参考答案：B12.Theydidn’tturnupatthemeetingyesterday.Otherwise,they_________thereport.

A.hadlistenedto

B.wouldlistento

C.shouldlistento

D.wouldhavelistenedto参考答案：D10.We’dliketogoandthankhimourselves,

wedon’thavehisaddress.A．so

B．and

C．or

D．but参考答案：D11.ThefamousdirectorLi’anfailedmanytimesbutheeventually_____toachievesuccess. A.brokeup

B.brokeoff

C.brokethrough

D.brokeaway参考答案：C12.WithoutthehappinessJingbroughttothefamily,mymother________foranothersixyears.A.shouldn’thavelived B.wouldn’thavelivedC.wouldn’tlive

D.mightnotlive参考答案：B略13.Thetyphoon（台风）left,

alotofdamagetothisarea.A.caused

B.tohavecaused

C.havingcaused

D.tocause参考答案：C14.--Ididn'tknowthiswasaone-waystreetinYinchuan,officer．

A．That'sallright．

B．Idon'tbelieveyou．

C．Howdareyousaythat?

D．Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse．参考答案：D15.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which参考答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。先行词是house，只有where可以表示地点，故选A16.Hisfirstbook

nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.

A.published

B.topublish

C.tobepublished D.beingpublished参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Theconceptofsolitude(独处)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe

36

.Solitudecanbehardtodiscover

37

ithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave

38

ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)

39

aswe’veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso

40

intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontacted

41

they’drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog(写博客),notonlyfromour

42

,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostdevelopednationshavebecome

43

ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey’vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot

44

itwouldmakethemanoutsider.

45

,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe

46

.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea

47

tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho

48

wantsit.Computerscanbeshut

49

andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany

50

,aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveendedup

51onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel

52

andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor

53

tounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety

54

acrossgenerations,Somefindtoday’stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone’sviewonthesubject,it’shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike

55

dailyadvancementsintechnology.36.A.updated

B.received

C.shared

D.collected37.A.though

B.until

C.once

D.before38.A.respected

B.shaped

C.ignored

D.preserved39.A.edge

B.stage

C.end

D.balance40.A.sensitive

B.intelligent

C.considerate

D.reachable41.A.evenif

B.onlyif

C.asif

D.ifonly42.A.media

B.computers

C.databases

D.monitors43.A.bent

B.hard

C.keen

D.dependent44.A.finding

B.using

C.protecting

D.changing45.A.Also

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Somehow46.A.connected

B.trained

C.recommended

D.interested47.A.pleasure

B.benefit

C.burden

D.disappointment48.A.slightly

B.hardly

C.merely

D.really49.A.out

B.down

C.up D.in50.A.aspects

B.weaknesses

C.advantages

D.exceptions51.A.hidden

B.lost

C.relaxed

D.deserted52.A.trapped

B.excited

C.confused

D.amused53.A.turn

B.submit

C.object

D.reply54.A.vary

B.arise

C.spread

D.exist55.A.beyond

B.within

C.despite

D.without参考答案：36-40CCBCD

41-45ABDBA

46-50ACDBC

51-55BADAD略三、阅读理解18.CrimeinthecityofCliohita30-yearlowlastyear.“Thisislywonderfulforourcitizens,ourbusinesses,andourvisitors,"saidPoliceChiefLouisGates.Cliohasapopulationof28,000,butithasatleast30gangs(帮派).Thegangsmakemostoftheirmoneyfromdealingdrugsandoffering"protection.”Theyalsocommitviolentcrimes,suchasstealing,robberyorevenmurder.Therewere1,486theftslastyear.Mostofthetheftsinvolvedcars.Thievesalsorobbedthepeopleatgunpointorpickpocketedthem.Theybroke.intohousesandbusinessesatthealarmingrateoftwoadaytwoyearsago,butthatratewasdowntoonlyoneadaylastyear."That'sa50-percentdecreaseinoneyear,"saidGates."Ithinkthepoliceofficersdeserveabigpatontheback.Evenbetter,maybethey’llgetthat10-percentraisethattheyareallhopingfor."Withanexampleofhowthepoliceforcehashelpedreducecrime,Gatestalkedaboutbicyclethefts."Foryearsandyears,kidswerelockinguptheirbikesatbikestandsinfrontofschools,libraries,andshoppingmails.About10percentofthetime,thekidswouldcomeoutoftheschoolorwhereveranddiscoverthattheirbikewasnolongerthere.Wewrackedourbrains(绞尽脑汁)tryingtofindasolutiontothisproblem.Finally,atthebeginningoflastyear,whenwesimplyremovedmostofthebikestands,thenthebicycletheftratecamedownquickly.Mostcitiesinthestatehavesimilarproblems.Theyallinvolvetoomanypeople,toomuchcrime,toofewpolice,andtoolittlemoney.Theseproblemsgoalongwithcivilizationeverywhere.Theymightreduce,buttheywillprobablyneverdisappear.Allpeoplecandoishopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.68.CrimeinthecityofClioismainlycausedby_____.A.illegalgangs

B.protectionproviders

C.cruelmurderers

D.drugdealers69.Theunderlinedpartinthe2ndparagraphprobablymeansthepoliceinClio____.A.hasn’tdonewellinthepreventionofcrimes.B.isresponsibleforalarmingrateofcrimesC.isworthpraisingforwhattheyhavedone

D.isfacedwithsuddenattacksfrombehind70.Thepoliceforcehashelpedreducethebicycletheftrateby_____.A.removingmostofthebikestands

B.askingkidstolockuptheirbikesC.settingupmorepublicbikestands

D.askingkidstoparktheirbikesinfrontofschools71.Theauthorwantstotellusthat_____.A.crimesarepartofcivilizationinsomeofthecities

B.thebestwillcompletelydefeattheworstindevelopmentC.crimesandcivilizationaretwosidesindevelopmentD.civilizationdevelopmentleadstoproblemsincities参考答案：ACAC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Lastweek．wetalkedaboutMassiveOpenOnlineCourses．alsocalledMOOCs．Tensofthousands，orevenmore，peopleCantaketheseclassesallatonce．YoucanbeanywhereintheworhttotakeaMOOC．Allyouneedisacomputerandanetworkconnection．MOOCsaddtoatraditionofwhatisknownasdistancelearning．Foryears，manycollegeshaveofferedclassesthataretaughtpartlyormostlyonline．MOOCsareavailableinsubjectslikecomlmterscience，engineeringormechanics．CanMOOCsinsubjectslikeartsorthehumanities(人文学科)beaseffective?ScottAndersonteachesphilosophyattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada．HeseesbothgoodandbadsidestoMOOCs．ScottAndersonsays，“Therearepailsthatwillbetine，insofarasmostlywhenstudentslistentoalecture.thereisnospecialreasonwhytheyneedtobephysicallypresenttohearandgetit．”Mr．AndersonsaysincreasednumbersofstudentsinMOOCscanmeanlesscommunicationbetweenthemandteachers．Hesaystwowaystodealwiththisare．byaddingmoreteachersandsettinguponlinediscussiongroups．LisaJadwinteachesEnglishandAmericanliteratureandwritingatSt．JohnFisherCollegeinNewYork．Shesaysonlineeducationhassomeweaknessesforhersubjects．Shesays，“What'slostinonlineeducationisface-to-faceinteraction．Andthatold-fashionedapprouchisnotgoingtobereplacedveryquicklybycomputer—aidedinstrnction．”ProfessorJadwinsayssomestudentscouldlearnverywellfromtalksandreadingassignments，blogsanddiscussiongroups．Butshebelievesthathybridcoursesworkbest．Shedescribeshybridsasmixingface-to-facecourseelementswithcomputer-aidedteachingandwritingproiects．BillPogueteachescommunicationsattheUniversityofHoust