2021-2022学年山东省威海市乳山实验中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山东省威海市乳山实验中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThereareeighttipsinDr．Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:

tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary．A．doesn'tgo

B．nottogo

C．don'tgo

D．notgoing参考答案：C【考点】考查祈使句的用法。句意：在Roger的关于睡眠的报告中有七种方法，并且其中之一是不要上床睡觉太早，除非你认为它是必要的，根据前文的tips，“其中之一”就是tips中的一个，介绍tips应用祈使句，祈使句的否定句就是在句首在don’t。此处是祈使句的否定句作表语。故选C。2.TheleadersofAmericaandCanadaholdregularmeetings,_____theycandiscusswaystostrengthensecuritycooperationbetweenthetwocountries.A.where B.which C.what D.why参考答案：A

32.In1492Culumbusandhiscrewarrived_______wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A.inwhat

B.inwhich

C.what

D.where参考答案：A略4.Manypeoplethoughtlittleofme,butIdidwhat

.

A.IthoughtIwasright

B.Ithoughtitwasright

C.Ithoughtwasright

D.Iwasthoughtwhat参考答案：C略5.Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheinternetsofarthisyear.A.found

B.finding

C.tofind

D.beingfound参考答案：A6.Asaworkaholic,Mr.Wangiskeeneronhisteachingthan____.A.anythingelse

B.everythingelse

C.nothingelse

D.somethingelse参考答案：A7.－I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

－

!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Cheerup

C.Noproblem

D.Goodluck参考答案：B8.

---_____youweresolatethismorning?

---Iforgottosetthealarmbeforegoingtobedlastnight.

A.Why

B.Howcome

C.Howabout

D.How参考答案：B9.Standingthere,Icouldalmostsmelltheraincoming．Anditdid．Suddenlythelightningflashedthroughtheclouds,nearly__me．

A．havingblinded

B．blinded

C．blinding

D．toblind参考答案：C略10.Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen______ofhercolleagues.

A.that

B.one

C.ones

D.those参考答案：A11.Somepeoplethinkitishowtolearnknowledge

knowledgeitselfthatcounts，andothersthinktheyarebothofequalimportance．A．ratherthan B．otherthan

C．morethan

D．lessthan参考答案：A

12.Withtheword"PM2.5"______heardandseeninourlife,peoplebecomemoreandmoreconcernedaboutairpollution.A.constantly B.occasionally C.consequently D.contemporarily参考答案：A13.24．—Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?

—Mum,it’snotbeendecidedyet．I__________continuemystudyforahigherdegree．

A．can

B．might

C．will

D．must参考答案：B略14._____getabetterscore,shehasbeenstudyinghardallday.A.SoastoB.Inorderto

C.SothatD.Inorderthat参考答案：B15.ThebridgesovertheFuyangRiverhavebeenrebuilt,_________itpossibleforboatstosail.A.tomake B.making C.beingmade D.tobemade参考答案：B略16.It’stoomessyinyourroom.Look,bythewashingmachine________apileofdirtyclothes.

A.arelied

B.lay

C.arelying

D.lie参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.

Weexpectedourfirstchildtobeperfect.”Howmanyparentshavesaid.oratleastthought.thosewords?Mostlikelyeverysingleone.

Iknowthat’swhatI

36

withouroldestson，Joe.Hewasalwaysa

37

kid.Hewasn’tthekindofboywho

38

snowballsatpassingcarsonacoldwinterdayorwho

39

waterballoonsonthemailcarrierfromanupstairswindowduringhotAugust.

40

hewasn’tperfect.FromthedayJoestartedkindergarten.he

41

－withmaths.Alwaysmaths.Whilehepassedeachgrade，itwasneverwithflyingcolor1s，andhewas

42

atthetopofhisclass.HowI

43

friendswhohadchildrenwiththe.”mathsgene”.Idon’tknowhowmanytimesI

44

whilelisteningtoanothermomtellingmethatherdaughterwasdoinghighschoolalgebrawhileinsixthgrade.

Afterhearingoneofthesestories—andtherewereso

45

ofthemovertheyears

46

hangupthetelephoneandtookoveratJoe—whowouldbehappilyplayingavideogame，drawingapicture.orsimply

47

awarmspringday－and

48

whywedidn’traiseamathsgenius.Howisheevergoingtogetintocollegeifhedoesn’tget

49

atmaths?

Needlesstosay,myworriesneverreallyamountedtomuch.Moms50

toworryandworry,whilewhatevertheyareworryingaboutusuallydisappearsonitsownorisquicklyreplacedbyanother

51

Duringhighschool，Joeslowlyimprovedatmaths.He

52

algebra

l，geometryandalgebral,ourstaterequirementsformaths.Onedayhesaidtome：“Iwouldbetakingpre-calculus(学习微积分前必修课程)inmylastyearofhighschool.1wanttodoreallywellincollege.Morn，IknowitwillbehardbutI

thinkit’sa53

thatItrytodomybest.”

No，myoldestsonwasn’tperfect.Heash’samathsgenius，either.Butheknewwhatwasimportant：heWasfocusingonhisfuturewhileIwasworryingoverhis

54.Joewastryingtodohisbestevenwhenheknewhowhardthatwasgoingtobe.Andthat,tome.isevenbetterthanbeing

55

36.A.expectedB.believedC.askedD.supposed

37.A.cleverB.naughtyC.goodD.perfect

38.A.playedB.graspedC.threwD.made

39.A.fellB.1aidC.seizedD.dropped

40.A.EvenB.ButC.AlthoughD.So

41.A.dealtB.managedC.struggledD.faced

42.A.alwaysB.everC.oftenD.never

43，A.enjoyedB.thankedC.appreciatedD.envied

44.A.1aughedB.criedC.angeredD.smiled

45.A.muchB.fewC.manyD.1ittle

46.A.mightB.couldC.wouldD.should

47.A.spendingB.enjoyingC.havingDtaking

48.A.imagineB.expectC.puzzleD.wonder

49.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

50.A.tendB.refuseC.intendD.mean

5I.A.ideaB.storyC.worry.D.thought

52.A.sawthroughB.wentthroughC.gotthroughD.lookedthrough

53.A.easyB.difficultC.importantD.fine

54.A.positionB.todayC.timeD.past

55.A.niceB.famousC.perfectD.fine参考答案：ACCDBCDDDCCBDCACCCDC三、阅读理解18. ElNino,aSpanishtermfor"theChristchild",wasnamedbySouthAmericanfishermanwhonoticedthattheglobalweatherpattern,whichhappenseverytwotosevenyears,reducedtheamountoffishescaughtaroundChristmas.ElNinoseeswarmwater,collectedoverseveralyearsinthewesternPacific,flowbackeastwardswhenwindsthatnormallyblowwestwardsweaken,orsometimestheotherwayround. Theweathereffects,bothgoodandbad,arefeltinmanyplaces.RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulNino,onbalance,thantheylose.AstudyfoundthatastrongNinoin1997-98helpedAmerican’seconomygrowby$15billion,partlybecauseofbetteragriculturalharvest,farmersintheMidwestgainedfromextrarain.Thetotalriseinagriculturalinrichcountriesingrowththanthefallinpoorones.ButinIndonesiaextremelydryforestsareinflames.Amulti-yeardroughtinsouth-eastBrazilisbecomingworse.ThoughheavyrainsbroughtaboutbyElNinomayrelievethedroughtinCalifornia,theyarelikelytocausesurfacefloodingandotherdisasters. ThemostrecentpowerfulNino,in1997-98,killedaround21,000peopleandcauseddamageworth$36billionaroundtheglobe.ButsuchNinoscomewithmonthsofwarning,andsomuchisknownabouthowtheyhappenthatgovernmentscanprepare.AccordingtotheOverseasDevelopmentInstitute(ODI),however,just12%ofdisaster-relieffundinginthepasttwodecadeshasgoneonreducingrisksinadvance,ratherthanrecoveryandrebuildingafterwards.Thisisdespiteevidencethatadollarspentonrisk-reductionsavesatleasttwoonreconstruction. Simpleimprovementstoinfrastructurecanreducethespreadofdisease.Bettersewers(下水道)makeitlesslikelythatheavyrainisfollowedbyanoutbreakofthediseaseofbadstomach.Strongerbridgesmeanvillagesarelesslikelytobeleftwithoutfoodandmedicineafterfloods.Accordingtoapaperin2011byMrHsiangandco-authors,civilconflictisrelatedtoElNino’sharmfuleffects—andthepoorerthecountry,thestrongerthelink.Thoughtherelationshipmaynotbecausal,helpingdividedcommunitiestopreparefordisasterswouldatleastreducetheriskthatthosedisastersarefollowedbykillingandwoundingpeople.SincethepoorestareleastlikelytomakeupfortheirlossesfromdisasterslinkedtoElNino,reducingtheirlossesneedstobethepriority.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutElNinoinParagraph1?A.Itseesthechangesofwaterflowdirectionintheocean.B.Ittakesplacealmosteveryyearallovertheworld.C.ItforcesfishermentostopcatchingfisharoundChristmas.D.ItisnamedafteraSouthAmericanfisherman.33.WhatmayElNinosbringabouttothecountriesaffected?A.Agriculturalharvestsinrichcountriesfall.B.Droughtsbecomemoreharmfulthanfloods.C.Richcountries’gainsaregreaterthantheirlosses.D.Poorcountriessufferlessfromdroughtseconomically.34.ThedataprovidedbyODIinParagraph4suggestthat_________.A.moreinvestmentshouldgotoriskreductionB.governmentsofpoorcountriesneedmoreaidC.victimsofElNinodeservemorecompensationD.recoveryandreconstructionshouldcomefirst35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceElNinoanditsorigin.B.ToexplaintheconsequencesofElNino.C.TourgepeopletoprepareforElNinoD.ToshowwaysoffightingagainstElNino.参考答案：32-35ACAC19.Septemberisanexcitingmonthineverycollegefreshman’slife.Formany,it’sthefirsttimethatthey’velefthometoliveinanewenvironment.Butafterthehustleandbustleofafewweeks,excitementgiveswaytoalessenjoyableemotion—homesickness.Homesicknessmanifestsitselfinmanyways.Youmaymissmum’scooking,yourpets,orevenyouroldbed.Allthisbecomesafondmemoryofthepast.Homesicknesscanbeabitterfeelingformanystudents,especiallywhenfacedwiththechallengesofsettlingintoanunfamiliarenvironment.Butremember,you’renotalone.AccordingtoarecentBBCarticle,70percentofBritishcollegestudentsexperiencehomesickness.Inthisincreasinglyglobalizedworldinwhichpeoplemigratetofarawayplacesforarelationship,educationorwork,homesicknessisafeelingsharedbymanyadults.Homesicknesscanhavesimilarsymptomstodepressionandinextremecasesitcandevelopintoapanicattack.Asfortheterm,homesicknessornostalgiawasn’tinventeduntilthe17thcentury.ItwasconsideredadisorderbyaSwissphysician,whoattributedsoldiers’mentalandphysicaldiscomforttotheirlongingtoreturnhome,“nostos”fromGreek,andtheaccompanyingpain,“algos”.Studiesinrecentyears,however,haveshownthatnostalgiamayhavesomebenefitstoourmentalhealth.Afteradecadeofsurveysandresearches,ConstantineSedikides,aUSsocialpsychologist,foundthatnostalgiaiswhatmakesushuman.Heexplainsthatnostalgiacanresistloneliness,boredomandanxiety.Therefore,it’snece