2021年湖南省邵阳市三溪中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021年湖南省邵阳市三溪中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit_________onthemarketin1973.A.hadcome B.hascome C.came D.comes参考答案：C考查动词时态。句意为"自从1973年上市以来，这本书已经被翻译成了30种语言"。主句是现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去并延续到现在。2.InChina_____graduatesgoabroadtohaveafurtherstudyeveryyear.A.agreatdealofB.thenumberofC.agreatmanyofD.alargenumberof参考答案：D3.---IhearyouwontheprizeintheEnglishcontestlastweek.---ThatwasthesecondtimeI_____theprize.A.havegot

B.got

C.get

D.hadgot参考答案：D4.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraisedforthe________ofthepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousdistricts.A．profit

B．favourC．advantage

D．benefit参考答案：D30.It’sverykind

you

so.A.of,saying

B.of,tosay

C.for,tosay

D.for,saying参考答案：B略6.Whenitwashisturntodeliver(发表)speech,______,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed参考答案：D34.Parentsoften

theirchildrenwithallkindsoftoys,thinkingthattheirchildrenlikethesethings.A.offer B.give C.provide D.afford参考答案：C略8.Towriteagoodarticleyoumustfirst________yourideasverycarefully.A．organize

B．settle

C．report

D．speak参考答案：A9.Insteadofsettlingdownandlivingapeacefullife,thefarmersmovefromcitytocity_____work.

A.insearchof B.inreturnfor C.inhonorof D.inpraiseof

参考答案：A10.Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom

freely.A.circulating

B.spreading

C.flowing

D.circling参考答案：A11.Wewatchedtheriverasit_____onunderthebridge.A.settled

B.toured

C.flowed

D.floated参考答案：C12.Somethingoughtto

aboutit.A.bedone B.done C.do D.doing参考答案：A13.Idon’tknow

everyoneinmyclassthinksIamfunny.A.whyitisthat

B.whyisitwhichC.whoisitwhich

D.whoitiswhich参考答案：A【详解】考查特殊疑问句。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式whyitisthat，同时这是一个强调句型。句意：我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。故选A。14.-----Howdoyoufindthebook?

------_____________.A.Great. B.Withthehelpofmybrother.C.Bylookingaround.D.Bychance.参考答案：A略15.Nodictionariescan________alltheEnglishidioms(习惯用语).A.tell

B.show

C.say

D.cover参考答案：D16.ShallIlockthelabbeforeIgohome?__________.I’llcheckitmyselflater.A.Goahead

B.Noproblem

C.Nohurry

D.Don’tbother.参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Gouldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybearesounding“yes!”___53___helpingyoufeelcloseand___54___topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringa___55___ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpyou___56___gettingsickthiswinter.Inarecentstudy___57___over400healthyadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugs___58___theparticipants’susceptibilitytodevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing___59___tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocome___60___withacold,andtheresearchers___61___thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging___62___about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.___63___amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere___64___.“Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe___65___riskforcoldsthat’susually___66___withstress,”notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegie.Hugging“isamarkerofintimacyandhelps___67___thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp___68___difficulty.”Someexperts___69___thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin,oftencalled“thebondinghormone”___70___itpromotesattachmentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit___71___inthebrain,whereit___72___mood,behaviorandphysiology.(283words)53.A.Unlike

B.Besides

C.Despite

D.Throughout54.A.connected

B.restricted

C.equal

D.inferior55.A.choice

B.view

C.lesson

D.host56.A.recall

B.forget

C.avoid

D.keep57.A.collecting

B.involving

C.guiding

D.affecting58.A.of

B.in

C.at

D.on59.A.devoted

B.exposed

C.lost

D.attracted60.A.across

B.along

C.down

D.out61.A.calculated

B.denied

C.doubted

D.imagined62.A.served

B.required

C.restored

D.explained63.A.Even

B.Still

C.Rather

D.Thus64.A.defeats

B.symptoms

C.tests

D.errors65.A.minimized

B.highlighted

C.controlled

D.increased66.A.equipped

B.associated

C.presented

D.compared67.A.assess

B.moderate

C.generate

D.record68.A.inthefaceof

B.intheformof

C.inthewayof

D.inthenameof69.A.transfer

B.commit

C.attribute

D.return70.A.because

B.unless

C.though

D.until71.A.emerges

B.vanishes

C.remains

D.decreases72.A.experiences

B.combines

C.justifies

D.influences参考答案：53.B

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.D

59.B

60.C

61.A

62.D

63.A

64.B

65.D

66.B

67.C

68.A

69.C

70.A

71.C

72.D文章介绍了拥抱带给人们的各种益处。53.B考查副词。句意：除了帮助你感觉与你关心的人亲近有关联外，事实证明拥抱能给你的身体和精神带来很多健康益处。A.Unlike不同的；B.Besides除了，另外；C.Despite尽管；D.Throughout自始至终。故选B。54.A考查形容词。句意：除了帮助你感觉与你关心的人亲近有关联外，事实证明拥抱能给你的身体和精神带来很多健康益处。A.connected有联系的；B.restricted受限制的；C.equal平等的；D.inferior差的，自卑的。故选A。55.D考查名词。句意：除了帮助你感觉与你关心的人亲近有关联外，事实证明拥抱能给你的身体和精神带来很多健康益处A.choice选择；B.view观察；C.lesson教训；D.host主人，很多，短语ahostof许多，众多。故选D。56.C考查动词。句意：信不信由你，一个温暖的拥抱甚至可以帮助你在这个冬天避免生病。A.recall回想起；B.forget忘记；C.avoid避免；D.keep保持。故选C。57.B考查动词。句意：在最近的一项涉及400名健康成年人的研究中。A.collecting收集；B.involving涉及；C.guiding指导，管理；D.affecting感染。故选B。58.D考查介词。句意：来自宾夕法尼亚州卡耐基梅隆大学的研究人员研究了感知到的社会支持的影响，以及在暴露于病毒之后，参与者对患上普通感冒的敏感性。Theeffectsonsomething对…的影响。故选D。59.B考查动词。句意：来自宾夕法尼亚州卡耐基梅隆大学的研究人员研究了感知到的社会支持的影响，以及在暴露于病毒之后，参与者对患上普通感冒的敏感性。A.devoted献身，致力于；B.exposed暴露；C.lost遗失；D.attracted吸引。故选B。60.C考查介词。句意：那些认为社会支持更大的人患感冒的可能性更小。短语comedownwith染上病。故选C。61.A考查动词。句意：研究人员计算出，拥抱的减压效果可以解释32%的有益效果。A.calculated计算；B.denied拒绝；C.doubted怀疑；D.imagined想象。故选A。62.D考查动词。句意：研究人员计算出，拥抱的减压效果可以解释32%的有益效果。A.served服务；B.required要求；C.restored修复；D.explained解释。故选D。63.A考查副词。句意：即使是那些感冒的人，那些感到更大的社会支持和更频繁的拥抱的人，症状也不那么严重。A.Even即使；B.Still仍然；C.Rather宁可，宁愿；D.Thus因此。故选A。64.B考查名词。句意：即使是那些感冒的人，那些感到更大的社会支持和更频繁的拥抱的人，症状也不那么严重。A.defeats击败，打败；B.symptoms症状；C.tests测试；D.errors错误。故选B。65.D考查动词。句意：拥抱可以保护那些因患感冒而受到压力的人免受感冒所增加的风险，而这通常与压力有关。A.minimized减少；B.highlighted使显著；C.controlled控制；D.increased增加。故选D。66.B考查动词。句意：而这通常与压力有关。A.equipped装备；B.associated联系；C.presented提出，递呈；D.compared比较。故选B。67.C考查名词。句意：拥抱是亲密关系的标志，有助于产生他人在面对困难时帮助他人的感觉。A.assess评估；B.moderate节制，减轻；C.generate产生；D.record记录。故选C。68.A考查介词短语。句意：拥抱是亲密关系的标志，有助于产生他人在面对困难时帮助他人的感觉。A.inthefaceof面对；B.intheformof以…形式；C.inthewayof关于…的方面；D.inthenameof以…的名义。故选A。69.C考查动词。句意：一些专家认为，拥抱释放催产素会带来的压力减少、与健康有关的好处，通常被称为“成键激素”。A.transfer使转移；B.commit犯罪；C.attribute归属，把…归于；D.return返回；故选C。70.A考查连词。句意：因为它能错觉人际关系中的依恋。A.because因为；B.unless除非；C.though虽然，尽管；D.until直到…才。故选A。71.C考查动词。句意：但其中一些仍留在大脑中。A.emerges浮现；B.vanishes消失；C.remains仍然；D.decreases减少。故选C。72.D考查动词。句意：影响情绪、行为和生理。A.experiences经历；B.combines使联合；C.justifies证明；D.influences影响。故选D。三、阅读理解18.WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofmineThefamilyyouhavechosendecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation.Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat‘bedandbreakfast’houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.“Wedidn’tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought‘VACANCIES’meant‘holidays’,becausetheSpanishwordfor‘holidays”is‘vacancies’.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid‘VACANCIES’,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid‘NOVACANCLES’,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword‘DIVERSION’meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword‘DIVERSION’onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehole.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis,whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid“Thankyou”inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore.However,tomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthat“Thankyou”inFrenchmeans“No,thankyou.”22.MySpanishfriendswantedadviceabout______.A.learningEnglish

B.findingplacestostayinEnglandC.drivingtheircaronEnglishroads

D.goingtoEnglandbycar23.Isuggestedthattheystayatbedandbreakfasthousesbecause______.A.theywouldbeabletopractisetheirEnglishB.itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotelsC.itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinnerD.therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodationthere24.Ifyouseearoadsignthatsays‘Diversion’,youwill______.A.fallintoaholeB.havealotoffunandenjoyyourselfC.findthattheroadisblockedbycrowdsofpeopleD.havetotakeadifferentroad25.WhensomeoneofferedmemorecoffeeandIsaid‘Thankyou’inFrench,I______.A.didn’treallywantanymorecoffeeB.wantedthemtotakethecoffeepotawayC.reallywantedsomemorecoffeeD.wantedtoexpressmypoliteness参考答案：22.B

23.A

24.D

25.C试题分析：【22题详解】细节理解，根据第一段中的heyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation以及Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice，可知此与B选项的描述相符，应选B。【23题详解】细节理解，根据第一段中的becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily，可知这样能够锻炼他们的英语，因此A选项的内容与之相符，故选A。【24题详解】细节理解，根据文章第四段中的InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad．Whenmyfriendssawtheword‘DIVERSION’onaroadsign，可知D选项的内容与之相符，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解，根据文章最后一段的第一句ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore，可知应选C。19.MybrotherStanleydiedlastJanuaryfromcancer，andIspentalotoftimewithhiminhospitaloverhislastfewmonths.Iwitnessedthecarehereceivedand，atthetime，Ithoughtitwaspoor.Itshockedandhurtme.WhileStanleywassick，Iwasamedicalstudent.Ithereforeputalotoftimeandenergyinthemedicalprofession.Itgavemeaninsider'sviewofthecareStanleyreceived，whenmostpeoplespendingtimewithaverysicklovedoneonlyhaveanoutsideview.However，asIseenowitmademejudgethecarethathisdoctorsandnursesgavehimtooharshly(严厉的).Weexperiencedlongwaitsinemergencydepartments，anddoctorswereunsureofthedetailsofStanley'scase.Wewaitedaroundfordoctorstoarrive，buttheyseldomturnedup.ButworstofallwasStanley'sseniordoctor.Neartheend，heannouncedcoldlythattherewasnothinglefttotry.“Allthechoiceshavebeenused，"hesaid.Andwiththat，heleft，nevertobeseenagain.AllthisaffectedthewayIthoughtaboutmystudies.DidIwanttoworkinafieldwherepeopletreatedpatientsasiftheywerenumbersonachart？AfterStanleydied，Ifinishedmystudiesandgraduatedwithalltherestofstudentsinmyyear.Theywentontogetjobsinhospitals，whileItookayearout.Isimplycouldn'tfaceworkinginmedicine.Finally，Iappliedforandgotapositionasacancerdoctorinabusyclinicinabigcity.NowIwasacancerdoctormyself，andIoftenhadtotellpatientsbadnews.Itisaterriblydifficultthingtoinformsomeonethattheyhaveaseriousillness.IalsofoundthatIcouldn'talwaysanswerpatients'questions.Theywouldwanttoknowwhethertheycouldbecured，orhowlongtheywouldlive，butitwasn'talwayspossibletosay.ItwasthenthatIunderstoodwhatdifficultjobhealthprovidersdo.ItmademethinkbacktomyexperienceswithdoctorsandnurseswhenStanleywassick.PerhapswhatIhadthoughtwasunprofessionalism(不专业)orcoldnesswasjustareflectionofthedemandingnatureofthework.IbegantoseemypatientsasStanley，andmyselfnolongerashissister，butoneofhiscaregivers.NowIwasintheirshoes-thepeoplewhospendeverydaycaringforothers.IstillmissStanleyhorribly，butatleastnowtheangerhasgone.31.Whydidtheauthorfeelupsetinhospital？A.Becauseitwastoolatetocureherbrother.B.Becausethetreatmentwastoopainfulfortheauthortobear.C.Becauseshecouldn'thelpthedoctorswithhermedicalknowledge.D.Becausethecaregiventoherbrotherwasfarbelowherexpectations.32.Theunderlinedword"it”inParagraph2refersto_______.A.theinsider'sviewofthecare B.thecareherbrotherreceivedC.theauthor'smedicalprofession D.theauthor'slongstayinhospital33.Theauthorchangedheropinionaftershe_______.A.sufferedaseriousillnessB.metStanley'sdoctorsagainC.communicatedwithherclassmatesD.experiencedcaringforcancerpatientsdirectly34.Whatdidtheauthordoafterhebrotherdied?A.Sheputineffortsosavepatients.B.Shegaveupherstudyinmedicine.C.Sheappliedforajobinabigcityimmediately.D.Shetookayearoutandthengotajobinaclinic.35.Theauthorwrotethispassageinorderto______.A.giveadviceonhowtobeaprofessionaldoctorB.explainhowherattitudetobeingacaregiverchanged.C.telltheyoungpeopletheimportanceofbeingadoctor.D.sharehowshebecameadoctor

afterherbrother'sdeath参考答案：31.D

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在医院感到心烦，因为医院对哥哥的照顾远远低于她的期望。作者在经历了直接照顾癌症患者后改变了自己的看法。作者在他哥哥死后她休学了一年，然后在一家诊所找到了一份工作。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句Iwitnessedthecarehereceivedand，atthetime，Ithoughtitwaspoor.Itshockedandhurtme.“我见证了他收到的关心，当时，我还以为是贫穷。它震惊了我，伤害了我。”可知，作者在医院感到心烦，因为医院对哥哥的照顾远远低于她的期望。故选D。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Itgavemeaninsider'sviewofthecareStanleyreceived“这让我对Stanley受到的照顾有了一个局内人的看法”，whenmostpeoplespendingtimewithaverysicklovedoneonlyhaveanoutsideview.“当大多数与病入膏肓的所爱的人在一起时，他们的视野只有外面。”However，asIseenowitmademejudget