2022年广东省云浮市罗定分界中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省云浮市罗定分界中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasinapoorfamily____thegreatscientistwasborn. A.when

B.that

C.which

D.how参考答案：B2.Inthe2004ShanghaiIndustrialFair,

electronicequipment,goodinbothqualityandstyle,willbeshown.A.alargenumberof

B.agoodmanyC.massesof

D.supplyof参考答案：C3.Itwillbeyears_______allchildrencangotoschoolfreeofchargeatallA.since

B.after

C.as

D.before参考答案：D略29.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes_____Iheardmynamecalled.A.as

B.for

C.while

D.when参考答案：B5.Mr.Leeoffereda_______of$1000forhislostring.A.reward B.prize C.award D.bonus参考答案：A6.LingyanTemplehasalonghistory________fromtheearlyperiodoftheDongjinDynasty.A.dated

B.dating

C.todate

D.beingdated参考答案：B7.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomebutI’mpaying________here.A.asmuchthreetimes

B.threetimesasmuchC.muchasthreetimes

D.twicetimesmuch参考答案：B8.I’mafraidwecan’thavecoffee;there’s_________left.

A.nothing

B.noone

C.none

D.noany参考答案：C略9.

Youngpeoplespendmostoftheirtime_________,fortheydon’twanttostayathomeallday.A.outdoor

B.outdoorsC.indoorD.indoors参考答案：B10.Theperformanceofthehost,

topleasetheaudience,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence.A.hadintended

B.intendedC.intending

D.toIntend参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节目的主持人本打算取悦听众吸引他们的注意，然而确用一个冷酷的沉默向他们问候。intendedtopleasetheaudience相当于whichhadbeenintendedtopleasetheaudience。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为B。11.ABiteofChina2,______firstairedonApril18,digsdeeperintotherelationshipbetweenfoodandpeoplecomparedtothefirstseason. A.what B.which C.that D.as参考答案：B12.You_____television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A.alwayswatch

B.arealwayswatchingC.havealwayswatching

D.havealwaysbeenwatching参考答案：B13.Accordingtothereport,thisgentlemanis________tobethenextprimeministerofthecountry．A．possible

B．likely

C．probable

D．perhaps

参考答案：B略14.Thechild______inthecountrysideknowshowto_____animalslikedogs,pigsandsoon.A.raised;bringup

B.broughtup;raiseC.fed;raise

D.fedup;bringup参考答案：B15.—Howareyou________withyournewclassmates?

—Fairlywell.

A.gettingthrough

B.gettingalong

C.gettingoff

D.gettingover参考答案：B16.Theyare________applesinacantomakecannedfood.A．canned

B．canningC．can

D．beingcan参考答案：Bcan在此为动词，意为“把食品装罐”。二、完型填空17.Alearnedmanalwayshasalotofrichesinhimself.Simonides，afamousGreekpoet，oncemadeatouraroundthewell－knowncitiesofAsia.Yearslater，hedecidedto___17___tohisnativelandbysea.However，heboardedaship，whichgot___18___inaterriblestorm.Togetherwithitsownpoorcondition，theshipbeganto___19___intothesea.Somepassengerswerebusy___20___togethertheirbags，andothers___21___belongings.Toeveryone'ssurprise，Simonideswasa(n)___22___.Onewhowas___23___curious，asked，“Areyougoingtosave___24___ofyourproperty，Simonides？”Hemadeareply，“Allmypossessionsare___25___me.”Whileafewmadetheir___26___byswimming，themajority，beingweigheddownbytheirburdens，disappearedinthesea.___27___，somethievesappeared，andstole___28___thefewluckypeoplehadsaved，leavingthemnothing.Clazomenae，anancientcity，chancedtobenearthebeach.Herelivedawealthyman___29___thepursuits(追求)ofliterature.HehadoftenreadthepoemsofSimonides，andwasaverygreat___30___ofhimthoughhehadneverseenSimonides.___31___，Simonideswassavedbythismanshortlyafterhegottothebeach.Knowingwhohewasfromtheirbriefconversation，theman___32___Simonidesintohishousewiththegreatestpleasure，and___33___himwithclothes，money，andattendants.Theother___34___meanwhilewerecarryingtheirbowls，beggingforfoodinthesamecity.Oneday，Simonides___35___tomeetthem.Withmuchsympathy(同情)，Simonidesremarked，“Itoldyouthatallmypropertywasaboutme;whatyouhave___36___tosaveislostnow.”17.A.get B.come C.visit D.return18.A.caught B.hit C.struck D.seized19.A.break B.drown C.sink D.fall20.A.keeping B.gathering C.joining D.carrying21.A.common B.formal C.precious D.previous22.A.exception B.example C.fool D.millionaire23.A.slightly B.gradually C.extremely D.generally24.A.nothing B.none C.few D.noone25.A.of B.around C.about D.for26.A.escape B.effect C.effort D.attempt27.A.Infact B.Inbrief C.Afterall D.Worsestill28.A.that B.which C.what D.when29.A.relatedto B.adaptedto C.determinedto D.devotedto30.A.adviser B.admirer C.listener D.buyer31.A.Unluckily B.Frequently C.Naturally D.Fortunately32.A.ordered B.invited C.forced D.begged33.A.afforded B.offered C.showed D.provided34.A.survivors B.writers C.stealers D.villagers35.A.hoped B.happened C.managed D.demanded36.A.struggled B.failed C.encouraged D.succeeded参考答案：17.D

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.A本文是一篇记叙文。Simonides是一个诗人，坐船返乡遇到风暴，别人收集贵重物品，而他不。后来，有几个人通过游泳逃生了，但他被一个有追求文学的有钱人救起。逃生的人在乞讨，这个诗人过着快乐的生活。文章告诉我们“一个有学问的人总是很富有。”【17题详解】考查动词。A.get得到；B.come来；C.visit访问，拜访；D.return归还，返回。联系前一句可知句意：几年以后，他决定乘船返回家乡。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词。A.caught

抓住；B.hit击打；C.struck打击；D.seized逮住。根据语境可知此处指的是船遇到了猛烈的暴风雨。getcaughtin陷入，遇到。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词。A.break打破；B.drown淹死；C.sink下沉；D.fall落下。联系下文描述可知船要沉入大海了。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词。A.keeping保持；B.gathering聚集；C.joining

参加；D.carrying搬运。联系下文“theirbags”可知，此处指的是人们忙着收集他们的包裹。故选B。【21题详解】考查形容词。A.common普通的；B.formal正式的；C.precious珍贵的；D.previous以前的。联系前半句，可知人们忙着收集自己的包裹和其它贵重物品。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词。A.exception例外；B.example例子；C.fool傻瓜；D.millionaire百万富翁。联系下文描述可知，Simonides没有这样做。因此，此处指的是他是一个例外。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词。A.slightly轻微地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.extremely极其；D.generally普遍地。根据前文描述可知，船要沉没了。故此处指的是一个非常好奇的人。故选C。【24题详解】考查不定代词。A.nothing没有什么；B.none一个也没有；

C.few很少；D.noone没有人。联系前文可知，Simonides没有收集他的物品。因此，这个人问的是，你不打算保存你的财产吗？none什么也没有。故选B。【25题详解】考查介词。联系短文最后一句“Itoldyouthatallmypropertywasaboutme”可知选C。【26题详解】考查名词。A.escape逃脱；B.effect影响；C.effort

努力；D.attempt企图。联系后半句可知，有几个人通过游泳逃生了。makeone'sescape成功逃脱。故选A。【27题详解】考查词组。A.Infact事实上；B.Inbrief简言之；C.Afterall毕竟；D.Worsestill更糟糕的是。联系下文“somethievesappeared”可知此处指的是，更糟糕的是，一些贼出现了。故选D。【28题详解】考查宾语从句。根据后半句可知这些贼把他们保存下来的东西偷走了。此处为宾语从句，从句中谓语动词save缺少逻辑宾语，用what指代他们保存下来的东西。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词组。A.relatedto与------有关；B.adaptedto适应于；C.determinedto有做------的决心；D.devotedto专心于。联系下文“HehadoftenreadthepoemsofSimonides”可知，此处指的是一个专心于追求文学的富人。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词。A.adviser顾问；B.admirer崇拜者；C.listener听者；D.buyer买主。根据语境可知，这个富人是Simonides的一个崇拜者。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词。A.Unluckily不幸地；B.Frequently频繁地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Fortunately幸运地。根据下文“Simonideswassavedbythisman”可知，此处指的是幸运的是。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词。A.ordered命令；B.invited邀请；C.forced强迫；D.begged祈求。联系下文“intohishousewiththegreatestpleasure”可知，这个富人盛情邀请Simonides去他家。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词。A.afforded提供，买得起；B.offered提供；C.showed展示；D.provided供应，提供。根据下文“withclothes，money，andattendants”可知，此处指是为他提供了衣服，金钱和侍从。providesbwithsth为某人提供某物；offer提供，但是一般不搭配with使用。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词。A.survivors幸存者；B.writers作者；C.stealers偷窃者；D.villagers村民。联系前文“Whileafewmadetheir__10____byswimming”可知，此处指的是其他几个幸存者。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词。A.hoped希望；B.happened发生；C.managed管理，负责；D.demanded需要。结合语境可知此处指的是，一天Simonides碰巧遇到了他们。happentodosth碰巧做某事。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词。A.struggled

努力；B.failed

失败；C.encouraged

鼓励；D.succeeded成功。联系前两段描述可知，此处指的是他们曾经努力保存的东西现在已经不见了。故选A。三、阅读理解18.LearnersofEnglish,especiallyself-taughtlearnersmayhavetroubleinunderstandingspeechesbynativespeakers.Thefollowingwaysmighthelpimprovetheirlisteningability.Firstofall,dothingsstepbystep.Itisnotgoodtolistentosomethingbeyondyourlevel.Betterchooseasuitablecourseandstartwiththefirstbook.Goontothesecondbookonlyafteryouaresureyouunderstandthefirstone.Secondly,sticktoonecourseofstudy.Don’tchangebooksoften.Neverletyourattentionbeattractedbyanothercoursejustbecauseitseemstobemore“fashionable”.Thirdly,listentotheEnglishnewsprogramovertheradiofromtimetotime.BettergothroughthenewsstoriesintheChinese-languagenewspaperfirst.ThatwillmakeiteasyforyoutounderstandtheEnglishnewsontheradio.ks5uFourthly,ifyouhavetime,listentosomeinterestingstoriesinsomespecialEnglishprograms,suchasV.O.A.orotherlisteningmaterialsofthesamelevelasthatofyourtextbook.41.ThisisapieceofadvicetolearnersofEnglishonhowto______.A.improvetheirlisteningability

B.readfast

C.writebetterEnglishandreadfaster

D.speakcorrectly42.IfyouwanttounderstandtheEnglishnewsprogramontheradio,youshould______.

A.readtheChineselanguagenewspaperstepbystep

B.readagainandagaintheChineselanguagenewspaper

C.gothroughtheChineselanguagenewspaperfirst

D.beabletorecitetheChineselanguagenewspaper43.Theauthoradvisedthatonceyouhavetakenupacourse,you_______.

A.shouldsticktoit.

B.shouldbeginwiththelastbook

C.shouldtakeupothercoursesiftheyaremorefashionable

D.shouldn’tdoanythingelse44.Inthispassage,V.O.A.standsfor______________.

A.abook

B.amagazine

C.atext-book

D.aradiostation

参考答案：ACAD19.ThesuccessofPickwickPapersmadeDickensverypopular.Hesuddenlyfoundhimselfattwenty-fourthemostfamousnovelistofhisday.Busyashissociallifewas,heworkedontwonovelsatthesametime－OliverTwistandPickwickPapers.HewasparticularlyproudofPickwick,whichwasahugesuccessandwasregardedasacomedy(喜剧)masterpiece(杰作).“IfIweretoliveahundredyearsandwritenovelsineach,IshouldneverbesoproudofanyofthemasIamproudofPickwickPapers,”hesaid.IthasbeensaidofDickensthathegrasped（抓住）theimaginationofhisreadersbecausehisimaginationgraspedhimself.Thepeopleinhisworksweresorealthattheycouldmakehimlaughorcry.WhenwritingOliverTwisthesaidthathecouldnotrestuntilFagin,thewrongdoer(做坏事的人),hadbeenhanged.Dickens’marriagetoCatherineHagarth,withwhomhehadninechildren,endedunhappilyin