四川省自贡市第十中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

四川省自贡市第十中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.HowmanyEnglishsongs_____bytheendoflastterm?

A.haveyoulearned

B.wouldyoulearn

C.didyoulearn

D.hadyoulearned参考答案：D2.LeeMinHo,_____musicandfilmsarelovedbymanyteenagers,wasinvitedtoperform

inthe2014SpringFestival． A．who

B．whom

C．whose

D．which参考答案：C3.—Poorandbackwardarea__________WesternChinais,manycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkthereaftergraduation.一Ican'tagreemore.Morechancesofemploymentareavailable.A.since

B.as

C.although

D.while参考答案：B4.Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects.

A.below

B.of

C.on

D.above参考答案：D略5.Ireallywonder__________hehaspostedmemanyparcels_________wedidn'tworktogether.

A.how,after

B.why,when

C.when,before

D.why,since参考答案：D略6.Ourfamilymakesita______toturnoffthetelevisionatmealtimeandtrytospeakaslittleaspossible.A.privilege

B.pressure

C.procedure

D.principle参考答案：D略7.Thefathercouldn'tfigureout________madehissonspendsomuchtimeinpreparingforthismatch.A.whatitwasthat

B.thatitwaswhatC.itwaswhatthat

D.whatwasitthat参考答案：A8.IhavebeenlivinginFuzhoufor10years,butseldom

solonelyasnow．A．haveIfelt

B．Ihavefelt

C．hadIfeltD．Ihadfelt

参考答案：A略9.It’sourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand,

,supplymorejobs.A.however

B.anywhereC.therefore

D.otherwise参考答案：C10.Myflighthasbeenputoffbecauseofbadweather；I

haverunallthewaytotheairport.A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：A略11.Theman'sinnocencewasdisbelieveduntilevidencecametolight______hewastrappedbyagroupwhohadcommittedthemurder.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：A【命题立意】名词性从句

that引导的同位语从句，修饰抽象名词evidence。12.________intheUnitedStates,StLouishasnowbecomethe4thlargestcity.A.Itisthe24thbiggestcity

B.Itwasthe24thbiggestcityC.Beforethe24thbiggestcity

D.Oncethe24thbiggestcity参考答案：D13.---HasJohneverbrokenhispromise?---No.Forexample,hesaidhewouldshowmearoundhisschool,and

.A.sowouldhe

B.sodidheC.sohewould

D.sohedid参考答案：D考查固定句型。句意：——John违背诺言了吗？——没有，比如他说他领我参观学校，他确实那样做了。So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示“后者也那样”，So+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示“确实是那样”，此处表示确实那样，故选D.【名师点睛】“so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do根据前文的情况也可换成is，am，are，was，were，does，did，can，could等。如：Hepassedtheexam，andsodidI．＝Hepassedtheexam，andIpassedtheexam，too．＝BothheandIpassedtheexam．＝HeandIbothpassedtheexam．他通过了考试，我也通过了考试。/他和我都通过了考试。

Theywenttothezooyesterday．Sodidwe．他们昨天去了动物园，我们也去了。“so＋主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构则主要用于加强语气，其意为“的确如此、确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。该结构中的助动词do根据前文的情况也可换成is，am，are，was，

were，does，did，can，could等。如：—Hehasdoneagoodjob．他干得不错。—Sohehas．他的确干得不错。—Hewillspeakatthemeetingtomorrow．他明天将在会上发言。—Sohewill．确实如此。—Hewenttoseehisfriendyesterday．他昨天去看朋友了。—Sohedid．的确如此。14.Nearlythreemonthshadgoneby________theseriouslyinjuredgirlshowedaslightsignofrecovery.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.after参考答案：B15.—It'scloudyoutside．Pleasetakeanumbrella．—

．A．Yes，takeiteasy

B．Well，itjustdependsC．Allright，you'rewelcome

D．OK，justincase参考答案：D16.Beijingand_______EuropeanUnionagreedonTuesdaytosetupworkinggrouptopromotehigh-techsalestoChina．

A．/;a

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．/;the参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iwastouched,somuch.Awhileback,mythree-year-oldsonandIsettledbackforhisgoodnight41.Welaydowninhislittlebedandhesaid,"Daddy,whenIgetbigcanIlivewithyou?"I42himhecouldlivewithmeanytimehewantedto.Amomentlaterhesaid,"Whenyoudieyou’regoingtofeel43onyourfaceanditwillbemetouchingyou."Thenhe44,"Iwillkissyou."Hemovedover,kissedme.Iwasawareoftearssuddenlywellingupinmyeyes.Ididn’twanttoexplain45Iwascrying;asIopenedmyeyestolookathim,hewasalready46.Ispentsometimelookingathim,47theminuteandwonderingaboutthedepthofthe48I’dhad.ItoccurredtomethatIdidn’trememberhavingmuchofthiskindof49timewithmyfather,andthatthiswasatimethatwouldbe50short-lived.Thistimeof51thatformsathree-year-old’slife,wouldsoonbe52.Whatwillremain,however,willbethe53ofthisshortwhilereoccurringinmymindnon-stop.Itmadeallofthedifficult54ofbeingafatherworthwhile.Sometimes,beingacommittedfathercanfeellikeyou’re55thedoorkeeper,driver,and56inthehouse.Thenyouwillhave"a57",onelikethisinwhichyourchildexpresses,pure,and58loveforyou.Whenyourkidshave59homeandyoulookbackattheseyears,allofthesewillbestrungtogetherto60thememoriesoftheirliveswithyou.41．A.manner B.process C.routine D.service42．A.warned B.reminded C.assured D.convinced43．A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything44．A.admitted B.promised C.shouted D.concluded45．A.how B.why C.whether D.when46．A.silent B.upset C.asleep D.calm47．A.enjoying B.searching C.checking D.expecting48．A.sight B.idea C.feeling D.view49．A.gentle B.historic C.magical D.simple50．A.possibly B.originally C.extremely D.frequently51．A.cleverness B.truth C.innocence D.care52．A.valued B.shaped C.changed D.gone53．A.effect B.scene C.result D.mark54．A.work B.dream C.reality D.career55．A.just B.even C.still D.also56．A.teacher B.waiter C.cleaner D.customer57．A.process B.course C.period D.moment58．A.unconditional B.insignificant C.sufficient D.inaccessible59．A.missed B.organized C.left D.returned60．A.makeup B.contributeto C.consistof D.counton参考答案：41-45．CCABB

46-50．CACAC

51-55．CDBAA

56-60．CDACA41．根据空前的"hisgoodnight"和空后的"Welaydowninhislittlebed"以及常识可知,此处指父亲给儿子睡前道晚安这一惯例(routine)。42．此处指作者向儿子保证(assured)只要他想,他随时可以和作者住在一起。43．根据"itwillbemetouchingyou"可知,这里表示有某种不确定的东西,所以用something。44．根据语境可知,此处指作者的儿子向自己承诺(promised)道,"我会吻你"。45．作者意识到自己突然热泪盈眶,但是不想解释自己为什么(why)哭了。此处why引导宾语从句,表示原因。46．根据语境可知,这里指当作者睁开眼看他时,他已经睡着(asleep)了。47．此处指作者看了他一会儿,享受这个时刻,故用enjoying强调这个时刻的美好。48．此处指"我惊讶于刚刚的感受之深刻"。儿子说出那些话,作者会很有感触,故用feeling。49．作者刚刚和儿子在一起的那一幕是温馨的,作者不记得自己和父亲曾有过这样温馨的时刻。gentle"温柔的"。50．由下文的"short-lived""wouldsoonbe""shortwhile"可知,作者认为这样的时刻极其短暂。extremely"极度,极其"。51．此处指三岁孩童生命中的这种天真(innocence)将会很快消失(gone)。52．参见上题解析。"short-lived"和"formsathree-year-old’slife...thisshortwhile"亦是提示。53．此处指然而,留下的将会是不断浮现在作者的脑海中的这一短暂时刻的画面。scene"景象",符合语境。54．此处指和孩子在一起度过的美好时刻让作为父亲所做的所有困难的工作(work)都变得值得了。55．有时候做一个尽心尽力的父亲会让你觉得自己只是(just)家里的看门人、司机和清洁工。56．参见上题解析。根据空前的"doorkeeper,driver"和空后的"inthehouse"可知,此处选cleaner。57．此处指然后,你会碰到这样一个时刻。这里用moment和上文作者与儿子之间的温馨时刻呼应。58．在这一刻,你的孩子向你表达绝对的、纯粹的和无条件的爱。从",pure"可看出应用unconditional"无条件的"与之并列。59．根据下文的"lookbackattheseyears""thememoriesoftheirliveswithyou"可知,这里指孩子长大后离开(left)家。60．所有和孩子在一起的这些温馨时刻会串在一起,组成(makeup)美好的回忆。【备注】和孩子在一起的温馨时刻让作者感慨万千,作者认为作为父亲应该珍视这个时刻,因为它很短暂。三、阅读理解18.

Somescientistshavesuggestedthatitmightinsomecasesbeethically(伦理的)acceptabletocloneexistingpeople.Onepossibilityisgeneratingreplacementforadying.Allsuchpossibilities,however,raisetheconcernthattheclonewouldbetreatedaslessthanacompleteindividual,becauseheorshewouldlikelysufferfromlimitationsandexpectationsbasedonthefamily’sknowledgeofthegenetic“twin.”Thoseexpectationsmightbefalse,becausehumanpersonalityisonlypartlydeterminedbygenes.Thecloneofanextrovert(性格外向的人)couldhaveaquitedifferentwayofbehavior.Clonesofathletes,moviestars,orscientistsmightwellchoosedifferentcareersbecauseofchanceeventsinearlylife.

Somepeoplehavealsoputforwardthebeliefthatcouplesinwhichonememberisinfertile(不生育)mightchoosetomakeacopyofoneortheotherpartner.Butsocietyoughttobeconcernedthatacouplemightnottreatnaturallyachildwhoisacopyofjustoneofthem.Becauseothermethodsareavailableforthetreatmentofallknowntypesofinfertility,thetraditionalchoiceseemsmoreappropriate.Noneofthesuggestedusesofcloningformakingcopiesofexistingpeopleisethicallyacceptabletomywayofthinking,becausetheyarenotintheinterestsoftheresultingchild.ItshouldgowithoutsayingthatIamstronglyopposedtoallowingclonedhumanembryos(胚胎)todevelopsothattheycanbetissuedonors.

Inspiteofthis,itseemsclearthatcloningfromcultured(人工培育的)cellswillofferimportantmedicalopportunities.Predictionsaboutnewtechnologiesareoftenwrong:societalattitudeschange;unexpecteddevelopmentsoccur.Timewilltell.Butbiomedicalresearcherslookingintothepotentialofcloningnowhaveplentytodo.

66．Whatistheauthor’sconcernaboutcloninganexistingperson?

A．Theclonecreatedwillhaveonedefect（缺陷）oranother.

B．Theclonecreatedwillbemistreated.

C．Theclonecreatedisunlikelytofulfillyourexpectations.

D．Theclonecreatedisethicallyunacceptable.67．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthataclonewill_________.

A．choosethesamecareerasthepersonitiscreatedfrom

B．behaveinthesamewayasthepersonitiscreatedfrom

C．sharethesamecharacteristicswiththepersonitiscreatedfrom

D．bepartlysimilarinpersonalitytothepersonitiscreatedfrom68．Accordingtothepassage,one’spersonalityisdeterminedby___________.

A．theirgenes

B．theenvironmenttheylivein

C．boththeirgenesandtheenvironmenttheylivein

D．neithertheirgenesnortheenvironmenttheylivein69．Intheauthor’sview,whichofthefollowingusesofcloningisreasonable?

A．Toreplacealost.

B．Tohelpchildlesscouplestohaveababy.

C．Todeveloptissuedonors.

D．Toculturecellsformedicalpurpose.70．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscloningtechnology?

A．Itshouldbecondemned.

B．Ithasmedicalpotentialforscientiststoexplore.

C．Itshouldwaittillpeople’sviewschange.

D．Itwasunethicalfromtheverybeginning.参考答案：66—70BDCDB

19.

AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders(想知道):CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?

Certainly!therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.‘Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen?”Americanssay“inthehospital!”and“Doyouhaveapen?”.Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundtheirsinthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritish,“color1”andhon