云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县崇德中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县崇德中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Generallyspeaking,Johnhasdoneagoodjob,butevenso,heseemsto______confidence.A.lack B.lackof C.limit D.limitof参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。句意：总的来说，John干得不错，但即便如此，他似乎还是缺乏信心。A.lack缺少；B.lackof……的缺乏；C.limit限制；D.limitof……的限制。句中动词不定式to后接动词原形，lack作及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语。lackof常常用作名词短语。limit为及物动词，意为限制；根据语境，此处指“缺少自信”，故选A。2.IhadadiscussionwithMr.Bakerandhopedhe_________usanearlyreply.

A.wouldgive

B.give

C.gave

D.hadgiven参考答案：A3.I

youoffyesterday，butIdidn’thavetime．A．hopetohaveseen

B．hopetoseeC．hopedtohaveseen

D．hopedtosee参考答案：C4.—Whoshouldanswer

theheavylossof8millionyuan?

—Thebankmanagerwasreally______,whilehetriedtopinit

aclerk.A.to;toblame;on

B.for;tobeblamed;for

C.for;toblame;on

D.for;tobeblamed;on参考答案：C5.

Away_____beforeIcouldsayasingleword.A.thechildrenran

B.didthechildrenrunC.ranthechildren

D.hadthechildrenrun参考答案：C6.Ihate

whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A试题分析：该题考查代词。该题考查it在有些动词hate,like,enjoy,love,have,take等后的宾语从句前这一习惯用法，所以选A。7.Theincidentturnedhiminto

differentperson,evenifhedid

not

realize

it

at

beginning.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：D略8.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif参考答案：C略9.—WhywasMr.Greenoutofworklastweek?—He_______amedicalconferencethewholeweek.A.willattend

B.hadattended

C.

wasattending

D.wouldattend参考答案：C10.Canyou

meajobwhenIgetthere?Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.A.apply

B.arrange

C.provide

D.guarantee参考答案：D略11.Thehospitalnearbyhasjustgota,________you’dcallit,er...ascanner.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C12.WhenpeopletalkaboutthefamousscenicspotinChina,thefirst_________comesintomindistheGreatWall.

A.which

B.that

C.one

D.place参考答案：B13.Anaverageof130,000Chinese---------------------------

aboardforstudieseveryyearoverthepastfewyears,improvingexchangesintheeducationalfields.A.wasgoingB.havebeengoing

C.hasbeengoing

D.aregoing-----------参考答案：B14.—Bettergetdowntoyourwork,Jack.—

.A．It’smypleasure

B．NottomentionitC．Mindyourownbusiness

D．You’rewelcome参考答案：C15.Incaseoffire,staylowtothegroundinasmokyroom,________smokealwaysrisestowardstheceiling.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.once参考答案：A16.Shypeopleoftenavoidsituations

wouldforcethemintoclosecontactwithotherpeople．A．where

B．which

C．when

D．what参考答案：B二、完型填空17.WilliamGreen,aged82,wasmakinghisbreakfastwhenheheardsomebodyinhisgarden.“IwentoutofbackdoorandsuddenlyIsawhismanrunningtowardsme.He____20____meoutofthewayandtookmy____21____fromthegardenshed（棚屋）.”Mr.Greendidnot____22____,asheknewhewouldbenomatchinafightwiththeman.Theburglartriedtocycleaway,butthe___23___onthebikewereflatsoitwasdifficulttoride.“Hekept____24____thebicycle,”saidMr.Green,“atleastthreeorfourtimes.”____25____themanhadfled,Mr.Greencalledthepolice.Whentheyarrived,officersaskedhimto____26____theman,butinsteadhe____27____todrawthemapicture.“WhenMr.Greenstarteddrawing,”saidoneofthepoliceofficers,“Iknewwhothe____28____was.”Infact,Mr.Greenhadworkedformorethan20yearsindailynewspapers,doingcaricatures(漫画)ofAustralianfootballers.“Ihadno___29___inrememberingtheman’sfacebecausehewasso___30___tome.”hesaid.Policesearchedintheneighborhoodwiththesketch(素描)oftheburglarandfoundhim____31____halfanhour.Thecartoonwasaperfect___32___oftheburglar.The34-year-oldmanwastobe___33___withtheft,burglaryandassault(袭击).Andthe___34___bikewaslaterfoundinaroadnearby.Policebelievedthatthiswasthefirsttimetheyhave____35____caughtasuspectwitha____36____sketch.Aseniorpoliceofficersaidthatinthepastsome____37____hadusedtheirmobilephonestotake____38____atcrimescenes,buttheyhadnotbeenas____39____.20.A.warned

B.pushed

C.led

D.caught21.A.mobilephone

B.wallet

C.picture

D.bicycle22.A.resist

B.refuse

C.withdraw

D.obey23.A.wires

B.wheels

C.tyres

D.parts24.A.fallingoff

B.movingaway C.droppingon

D.puttingaside25.A.Since

B.Before

C.After

D.While26.A.identify

B.name

C.draw

D.describe27.A.offered

B.promised

C.stopped

D.continued28.A.owner

B.burglar

C.rider

D.footballer29.A.reason

B.point

C.difficulty

D.interest30.A.dangerous

B.friendly

C.close

D.strange31.A.among

B.within

C.beyond

D.over32.A.partner

B.likeness

C.pair

D.model33.A.charged

B.met

C.punished

D.supplied34.A.missing

B.broken

C.new

D.flat35.A.even

B.never

C.ever

D.still36.A.beautiful

B.professional C.pencil

D.cartoon37.A.criminals

B.officers

C.painters

D.victims38.A.actions

B.photographs C.messages

D.emails39.A.exact

B.smooth

C.skillful

D.effective参考答案：20.B

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.A

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.D82岁的老人WilliamGreen在遭遇抢劫犯的时候，没有试图反抗，因为他知道不是抢劫犯的对手。但是在抢劫犯离开之后，他立刻报警并画出了罪犯的肖像。警察拿着肖像很快找到了罪犯。20.考查动词辨析。warn警告；push推；lead引导；catch抓。根据前文suddenlyIsawthismanrunningtowardsme可知，WilliamGreen看到一个人突然向他冲过去，结合后文可知那个人抢走了他的自行车，所以推测出这里抢劫犯是将WilliamGreen推开。故选B。21.考查名词辨析。mobilephone手机；wallet钱包；picture照片；bicycle自行车。根据后文theburglartriedtocycleaway可知，窃贼抢走的是自行车。故选D。22.考查动词辨析。resist抵抗；refuse拒绝；withdraw撤退；obey服从，遵守。根据后文asheknewhewouldbenomatchinafightwiththeman可知，WilliamGreen知道自己不是抢劫犯的对手，所以推测出他没有反抗。故选A。23.考查名词辨析。wire电线；金属丝；wheel轮子；tyre轮胎；part零件。根据后文中的flat（平坦的）可知，此处是指自行车的轮胎没气，所以骑起来比较困难。故选C。24.考查动词短语辨析。falloff跌落；减少；moveaway搬走；dropon训斥；偶然发现；突然访问；putaside撇开，储备。根据前文中的soitwasdifficulttoride可知，自行车骑起来比较困难，所以窃贼从车上掉下来好几次。故选A。25.考查连词辨析。since自从；因为；before在……之前；after在……之后；while在……时。句意：窃贼离开之后，Mr.Green立刻打电话报警。故选C。26.考查动词辨析。identify确认，识别；name取名；draw画；describe描述。句意：警察到来之后，他们要求Mr.Green描述一下窃贼的样子。根据常识可知，这里是警察要求Mr.Green“描述”窃贼的样子。故选D。27.考查动词辨析。offer提供；promise承诺；stop停止；continue持续。句意：警察要求Mr.Green描述一下窃贼的样子，但他没有描述，提出给他们画一下窃贼的肖像。offertodosth.“提出做某事；主动提议做某事”，故选A。28.考查名词辨析。owner主人；burglar窃贼；rider骑车的人；footballer足球运动员。句意：一个警察说：Mr.Green一开始画，我立刻就知道窃贼是谁了。因为前文中Mr.Green提出画窃贼的肖像，所以这里是指警察知道Mr.Green画的窃贼是谁。故选B。29.考查名词辨析。reason原因；point要点；得分；difficulty困难；interest兴趣。句意：我很轻易地记住窃贼的模样。固定结构havenodifficultyindoingsth.“做某事没有困难”，故选C。30.考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；close亲密的；近的；strange奇怪的。句意：我很轻易地记住窃贼的脸，因为它离我那么近。根据前文中suddenlyIsawthismanrunningtowardsme窃贼冲向Mr.Green并将他推开，说明Mr.Green近距离地看到了窃贼的样子。故选C。31.考查介词辨析。among在……中；within在……中；beyond超过；越过；over越过；（部份或全部覆盖）在……上面。句意：警察拿着窃贼的肖像在周围搜寻，结果在半个小时内就找到了他。故选B。32.考查名词辨析。partner同伴；likeness相似；肖像；pair一副；model模型；模特儿。句意：这个漫画是窃贼完美的肖像。故选B。33.考查动词辨析。charge收费；控诉；meet遇到；punish惩罚；supply供给；补充。句意：这个34岁的男人被指控偷窃，抢劫以及袭击。固定短语bechargedwithsth.“因某事被指控”，故选A。34.考查形容词辨析。missing错过的；失去的；broken破碎的；new新的；flat平坦的。句意：丢失的自行车稍后在附近一条路的路边被找到。自行车被偷走，当然是“丢失的”。故选A。35.考查副词辨析。even甚至；never从不；ever曾经；still仍然。句意：警察们认为这是他们第一次根据一幅漫画抓住嫌疑人。固定短语sb.everdosth.“某人曾做过某事”。根据语境，故选C。36.考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；professional专业的；pencil铅笔；cartoon漫画。句意：警察们认为这是他们第一次根据一幅漫画抓住嫌疑人。根据第二段中的drawthemapicture可知，Mr.Green画了一幅窃贼的漫画。故选D。37.考查名词辨析。criminal罪犯；officer官员；painter画家；victim受害者。句意：一个高级警察官员说以前有受害者在犯罪现场用手机拍照片。根据常识可知，在犯罪现场向警察求助的一般都是受害者，故选D。38.考查名词辨析。action行动；photograph照片；message信息；email邮件。句意：一个高级警察官员说以前有受害者在犯罪现场用手机拍照片。这里是将用手机拍照片和Mr.Green画窃贼的肖像两种方式进行对比，故选B。39.考查形容词辨析。exact确切的；smooth顺畅的；skillful熟练的；effective有效的。句意：一个高级警察官员说以前有受害者在犯罪现场用手机拍照片，但那些做法没有画漫画那样有效。根据语境故选D。三、阅读理解18.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationis,again,threateningtoimposemilkandmeatfromclonedanimalsonapublicthatopposesthetechnologyanditsproducts.Respectedpollsreportthatmorethan60%ofAmericansthinkanimalcloningisimmoral,andthatmostpeoplesaidtheywouldn’tknowinglyeattheproductseveniftheFDAapprovedthem.ButbecausetheFDAwouldallowclonedmeatandmilktobesoldwithoutidentifyinglabels,consumerswouldn’tbeabletoavoidthem.TheFDAhasconsistentlytiltedtowardthosewhowantclonedmilkandmeatinourfood.Agencyofficialshaverepeatedlyassertedthatscienceshowsclonedmilkandmeataresafeforhumans.ButtheFDAhasneverpublishedthecompletescientificstudiesitsayssupportthatclaim.Theargumentthatcloningissafeforanimalsisunconvincing.Clonedmeatandmilkoffernopubliceconomicbenefits.Havingclonedcowsproducemoremilkwouldn’treducemilkprices.USfarmersproducemoremilkthanwedrink,andthegovernmentisrequiredtobuythesurplus.Since2000,dairysupportprogramshavecosttaxpayersmorethan$5billion.Mostimportant,thisfirstdecisiontoadvanceanimalbiotechnologyraisesethicalissuesbeyondtheFDA’sexpertise.Techniquesusedtocloneanimalswilladvancetheabilitytoclonehumans－andcreateanimalswithhumangenes.Neithertheagencynoranimalscientistsarequalifiedtotelluswhetherandwhenitisethicallyacceptableforhumanstoaltertheessentialnatureofanimals.Weneedanationaldiscussion,includingethicistsandreligiousleaders,toconsiderthewisdomofclonedandtransgenicanimals.Giventheriskofunintendedconsequences,weshouldproceedcautiously.ThepresidentshouldhaltfurtherFDAactiononcloningandsetinmotionaprocessforbeginningthisbroaderdiscussion.

61．Theauthor’sattitudetowardscloningis__________.

A．neutral

B．opposed C．approving

D．supportive62．InUSmanypeoplebuyclonedfoods__________.

A．tosupportthenewtechnique

B．becauseFDAapprovedthem

C．becausetheycannottellwhichisclonedfood

D．becausethycannotreadthelabels.63．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Becausemoremilkisproducedbyclonedcows,themilkpriceisreduced.

B．Americanfarmersproducemoremilkthanthepeoplecanconsume.

C．FDAapprovedthatclonedfoodissafeforhumanbeings.

D．Moreandmorepeopleacceptclonedmilkandmeat.64．Fromthetextweknowthatcloningtechnique___________.

A．developedwellenoughtoclonehumanbeings

B．maycauseunintendedbadresultstohumanbeings

C．willbringmoreunexpectedeconomicbenefits

D．issupportedbyethicistsandreligiousleaders65．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．PubliceIsAgainstClonedFood

B．BenefitsofClonedFood

C．ClonedFoodIsIllegal

D．TechniqueinClonedFood参考答案：BCBBA19.Ireallyhadn'tmeanttoyellatthem.Butthatgreyafternoonsawitjustasmysonanddaughterweremakingaterriblemessonthefloorinthekitchen.Withatiresomereporttowrite,Ifeltbotheredatmydesk.Suddenly,itoccurredtomethatmykidswereatfault.AvoiceinsidemeinsistedthatIdosomethingquickly.“OK,youtwohere,butwhatanawfulthingyouareattempting!”shoutingangrily,Imadeforthem,whileitbecameevidentthattheboywantednopartofme.“Getawayfromus!”heshoutedback,therebeingexpressionofsupportfromhissister.Allofasudden,Ifoundthefaultinmyself.QuicklyIshapedmyhandsintopincers（螃蟹螯;钳子）andcrawledtowardsthem,“Crabby（似螃蟹的）Daddyishere.Ha,Ha,Ha,helikestoyellatchildren,andtheneatthem!”Mysoncontinuedtokeepmeaway,butnowhewaslaughingandcryingatthesametime.Mymissiontorepairthedamagecausedbymyyellingseemedtoworkwell.Still,Iregrettednothavingcontrolledmyselffirstinarightwaythatmychildrencoulddoafter.NeedIletthemknowhowbadlytheywereactingbyblaming?Thisisalessonthatservesmyself.Itonlyshowsjusthowtogetridofsomething（ill-feelings,responsibility）byblamingothers.It'snotmy“bestself”.Wehavetosearchforour“bestself”whenwithourchildren.Theydon'tneedperfectparents,buttheydoneedparentswhoarealwaystryingtogetbetter.Here,I'mremindedof