2021年湖北省恩施市长顺中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021年湖北省恩施市长顺中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

---CanIsmokehere?

---No,_____atnotimeinthelibrary.A.smokingpermits

B.smokingdoespermitC.smokingispermitted

D.issmokingpermitted参考答案：C2.---ThisisthefirsttimeI____myfirstpicture

withmyownhands.------Itistimethatyou___apicture

forme.A

took,took

Bhavetaken,took

C

took,willtakeD

willtake,havetaken参考答案：B3.Theprocessingsecretofthenewproductwas________bythereporter,whohadlittlesenseofkeepingthesecret.A.letinto

B.letoutC.letdown

D.letbe参考答案：B句意：新产品的加工工艺秘密被那个没有保密意识的记者泄露了出去。letout“泄露；放掉”；letinto“让……进入(知道)”；letdown“放下；降低；使……失望”；letbe“听任；不打扰”。4.Tomadmitted_____intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted___

__theschoolatlast.A.tocheat;to

B.cheating;to

C.tocheat;as

D.cheating;as参考答案：B5.Whatworriedtheteachersmostwas______totaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.A.hisbeingnotallowedB.hisnotallowedC.hisnotbeingallowedD.havingnotallowed参考答案：C【详解】考查动名词的否定和被动形式。句意：最让老师担心的是他不被允许参加高考。分析句子可知，Whatworriedtheboymost是主语从句作主语，was是系动词，

hisnotbeingallowedtotaketheCollegeEntranceExamination是动名词的被动形式的复合结构作表语，且动名词的否定在动名词之前进行否定。故C选项正确。6.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue____itcomestoclassroomtests.A.before

B.sinceC.when

D.after参考答案：C考查固定句式。Whenitcomesto...是一固定句型，意为“当谈到……时，涉及”。句意为“做作业是提高考分的一个可靠方法，这在涉及到课堂测验时尤其正确“。故选C。7.Wanttodoshoppingonline?E-bayandWal-martarepopularwebsites_________peoplecansellgoodstoothers．A．that

B．as

C．where

D．which参考答案：C8.Thenews________wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.

A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that参考答案：D9.Theroadsarecrowded______walkingtoworkisevenquickerthandriving.A.inorderthat

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.inorderto参考答案：B10.—Tom,howwasyourweekend?—Verydisappointing!Theheavyrainthrew

onourplanforapicnic.A.ablacksleep B.atopdog C.awetblanket D.agreenhand参考答案：C11.—What’sthatterriblenoiseoverthere?—Theworkers______theboxesfromthebackofthetruck.A.havecarried

B.arecarrying

C.carry

D.willcarry参考答案：B12.Didyouwatch_______8o’clocknewsthismorning?_______planewith100passengerscrashedintoamountain.A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A参考答案：B13.We'll________theproblemandcallyouwhenwehavemoreinformation.Pleasewaitforourreply.A．lookout

B．lookonC．lookup

D．lookinto参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。A.lookout注意；B.lookon看待；C.lookup查阅；D.lookinto调查。句意：我们会调查这个问题，有了进一步消息会打电话给你，请等待我们的回复。根据句意可知此处表示“调查”，故D项正确。14.OnlyafterBenfailedtheentranceexamination______heshouldhavestudiedhard.A.herealized

B.hehadrealized

C.hadherealized

D.didherealize参考答案：D15.A_____smilespreadacrossMawson'sfatfacewhenheheardtheexcitingnews.A.blue

B.thin

C.friendly

D.broad参考答案：D16.Thosewho______workwithpleasurewillliveahappierlife.A.limit

B.equip

C.match

D.combine参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Mybestfriend,Marcie,isanamazingpersonwhoItreasure.Fromthefirstdaywemetwehavebeenthebestfriends.Itall___21___whenIwassittingaloneata___22___jobwhereIdidn'tknowanyone—itwasnoonandsheaskedifIwantedtohave___23___withher.ThatwasinSeptemberof2009.Marcieis___24___withkindnessand___25___someonewithiteveryday.Sheoftenhelpsothersandhasneverletme___26___anydifficultiesalone,fromcommonchildhoodillnessesofmychildrentofinancialdifficultieswhichweoftenhave.Shehashelpedmeandmyfamilythroughtherecent___27___ofmyfather,includinghelpingmetofindand___28___hisurn(骨灰盒).Marciehas___29___askedustorepayher,althoughwe___30___todoitwhenwecan.Sheneverhasmadeus___31___shewasgivinguspity,onlylove.RecentlyIcelebratedmy37thbirthdayand,asusual,shemadeit___32___.Shegavemeanornament(装饰品)tohangonour___33___thisChristmas.Itsays“MerryChristmasfromheaven”withmydad’s___34___ontheback.Sheknew,althoughIdidn’ttellher,thattheholidayswereso

___35___forourfamily.ThatgiftwasjustwhatIneededto___36___methatmydadwas___37___aroundus,justinanotherway,andthatthekidsneedto___38___thisChristmasasmuchasever.Ihopethateveryonehasa___39___likemine—youcanknowthatafriendlikeMarciewillalwaysmakeyousmile___40___youdo.21.A.ended

B.began

C.stayed

D.continued22.A.good

B.daily

C.new

D.difficult23.A.food

B.lunch

C.supper

D.drinks24.A.satisfied

B.compared C.covered

D.filled25.A.touches

B.carries

C.offers

D.introduces26.A.move

B.keep

C.face

D.send27.A.illness

B.trouble

C.work

D.death28.A.payfor

B.payback

C.putback

D.takecareof29.A.also

B.almost

C.sometimes D.never30.A.manage

B.refuse

C.try

D.stop31.A.feellike

B.feelfree C.looklike

D.feelsure32.A.expensive B.special

C.funny

D.popular33.A.roof

B.ear

C.house

D.tree34.A.record

B.name

C.address

D.voice35.A.great

B.wonderful C.hard

D.successful36.A.teach

B.encourage C.warn

D.remind37.A.even

B.therefore

C.still

D.often38.A.enjoy

B.remember C.change D.prepare39.A.friend

B.job

C.family

D.father40.A.though

B.if

C.unless

D.while参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.A文章主要介绍了自己的好朋友Marcie如何帮助自己的故事。21.根据语境可知此处表达：我们的友谊开始于我们共进午餐的一次经历。ended结束

began开始

stayed保持

continued继续22.根据语境可知此处表达：那时我刚开始刚一项新工作，在那里我谁也不认识，所以独自一人坐在那。Good好的

daily日常的

new

新的

difficult困难的23.根据语境可知此处表达：那是一个中午，所以她应该问我是否想和她共进午餐。3.Food食物

lunch午餐

supper晚餐

drinks饮料24.根据语境可知此处表达：她是一个善良的人，befilledwith充满satisfied满意

compared比较

covered覆盖

filled充满25.根据语境可知此处表达：她心地善良，用自己的善良触动着周围的人。Touches触动，感动

carries携带

Coffers提供

introduces介绍26.根据语境可知此处表达：她经常帮助别人，从来不让我独自面对困难。Move移动

keep保持

face面对

send发送27.根据语境可知此处表达：她还帮助我和我的家人从丧父之痛中恢复过来。illness

疾病trouble麻烦

work工作

death死亡28.根据语境可知此处表达：其中包括帮我找到并购买骨灰盒。根据后文的repay也可推出。payfor支付

payback偿还，报答

putback放回

takecareof照顾29.根据语境可知此处表达：她从来不要求我偿还她。Also也

almost几乎，差不多

sometimes有时候

never从不30.根据语境可知此处表达：尽管我们有能力时想尽力偿还，但她从来都没要。Manage设法做成

refuse拒绝

try尽力

stop停止32.根据语境可知此处表达：最近，我庆祝了我的37岁生日，像往常一样她使它变得很特别。expensive昂贵的

special

特别的

funny有趣的

popular受欢迎的33.根据语境可知此处表达：她给我一件装饰品挂在我们的圣诞树上。roof房顶

ear耳朵

house房子

tree树34.根据语境可知此处表达：背面写着：“圣诞快乐”，用我父亲的口吻写到。record记录

name名字

address地址

voice嗓音...35.根据语境可知此处表达：她知道那个节日对我们家来说是很艰难的。great伟大的，好极了的

wonderful好极了的

hard艰难的

successful成功的36.根据语境可知此处表达：那个礼物正好是我想要的，它提醒我我爸爸仍然在我们身边。teach教育

encourage鼓舞

warn警告

remind提醒37.同上。表仍然。Even甚至

therefore因此

still仍然

often经常38.根据语境可知此处表达：孩子们需要像往常一样享受圣诞节日的快乐。enjoy

享受

remember记住

change改变

prepare准备39.根据语境可知此处表达：我向往每个人都像我一样有这样一个好朋友。friend朋友

job工作

family家庭

father父亲40.根据语境可知此处表达：她总是能让你微笑即使你处于困境中。表让步关系，所以用though。Though即使

if如果

unless除非

while然而，与此同时三、阅读理解18.Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.28.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A.Yourlifevalue.B.Yourlifestyle.C.Yourtroubleinlife.D.Yourlifeexperience.29.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.C.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.[D.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.30.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.B.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.C.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.B.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.D.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.

参考答案：ADCB28．A细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容“Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.”梦想着你会读心术，能洞穿墙壁，或者有超人的力量，这或许听起来很愚蠢，但事实上，这却是你内心深处认为人生最重要的东西，可知，画线部分的意思是“你人生中真正重要的东西”，即：你的人生价值，故选A。29．D细节理解题。由文章第三段的句子“weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.”我们被我们遇到的、做事出色而美化世界的人激励着，以及第四段“They

have

adifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess：the

power

tomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.”他们有着我们每个人都拥有的另一种超能力——在别人的生活中产生重大影响的能力，可知，作者每天都受到激励因为他们周围有一些人能对别人的生活产生影响，使这个世界变得更好。故选D。30．C细节理解题。根据文章第五段的句子“Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.”可知，作者在这一段强调：花点时间和精力去做点超越自我的事情。不管做什么，都不要只做个旁观者，要参与其中。要提升自我，行动起来帮助别人。故选C。31．B推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.”可知，作者认为最穷的人的生活会更好。故选B。【备注】本文是一篇议论文。作者告诉我们，在我们周围有一些人每天都在激励着我们，这不是因为他们有超能力，而是他们通过做出色的事情，使这个世界变得更美好。因此，我们要做的就是花点时间和精力去帮助别人，这也会对我们的生活产生重大的影响。19.Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkids(孩子)to?Trysomeoftheseplaces:●Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksigningsbychildren'sfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts●Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龙)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.●GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-upare