云南省昆明市昆钢集团公司第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

云南省昆明市昆钢集团公司第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Don’tturnround.Go______thisstreettillyouseetheschool.

A.down

B.toC.straightly

D.straight参考答案：A2.The__________ofwildgoatsonthevastgrasslandswasasignofthebetterenvironment.A.appearance B.attendance C.absence D.escape参考答案：A3.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade_____fromsomewoodwehad.A.it

B.one

C.himself

D.another参考答案：B略4.Despitesuchabigdifferencein__________towardswhatoneneeds,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodasspecial.A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight参考答案：C略5.Citylifeoftenprovidesusmoreconvenienceandentertainmentthancountrylife,butnot

quietandeasy.A．too

B．much

C．as

D．still参考答案：C6.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly

Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.

A．as

soonas

B．asaresult

C．incase

D．sothat参考答案：D

解析：此题考查了在具体的语境中一些短语的用法。Sothat可以引导目的状语从句，incase引导条件状语从句，意思为“以免、万一”；assoonas引导时间状语从句。asaresult意为“结果”，作状语，需与从句用逗号隔开。

7.______inred,theoldwomanappearsyoungandconfident.

A.Beingdressed

B.Dressed

C.Dressing

D.Tobedressed参考答案：B略8.–IhavetwoticketstothefilmIn1942onSaturdayevening.Wouldyouliketo_____me?–I’dliketo,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.A.invite

B.accompany

Cconduct

D.attend参考答案：B9.Jack,aswellashisfriendswho______footballgames,________traveledwiththeteam.A.likes;has

B.likes;have

C.like;has

D.like;have参考答案：C10.Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_____thewayhetreatslittlemen.A.under

B.with

C.on

D.by参考答案：D解析：by…“通过….的方式”11.

I’llgiveyouyfriend’shomeaddress,

Icanbereachedmostevenings.

A.which

B.when

C.whom

D.where参考答案：

D解析：考查定语从句。Where表示“在”，指“在我朋友家的地址”。12.Wehadtomakethecorrectionsbyhandasthecomputer_________dothemforus．A．mightn’t

B.needn’t

C．shouldn’t

D．wouldn’t参考答案：D13.Tobattleworldhunger,thegreatscientistoncetraveledtomanyplaceswherepopulations_______fasterthancropproductionatthattime.A.expanded

B.wereexpandingC.hasexpanded

D.wouldexpand参考答案：A14.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____p;aceofGeorge.

A./,/

B.the,/

Cthethe

D./,the参考答案：D略15.Afteralongjourney,thepioneersfinallyreached

isnowcalledTheGreatLake.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：C16.Peoplewillnotcare______________youlookaslongasyouarebeautifulinside．A．what

B．how

C．whyD．whether参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Iwas17whenIwalkedintoCarley’sbookstoreinAshland.AsIwaslookingat__26__ofthebooksontheshelves,theshopowneraskedifI’dlike__27_.Ineededtostart__28_forcollege,soIsaidyes.Iworkedafterschool,andthejobhelped__29_myyearlytuition.Iwouldworkmanyotherjobs:makingcoffeeintheStudentsUnion;ahotelmaidand__30_makingmapsforacompany.Butsellingbookswasoneofthemost__31_.Onedayawomanaskedmeforbooksoncancer.Sheseemedfearful.Ishowedheralmosteverything__32_andfoundotherbookswecouldorder.Sheleftthestoreless___33___.I’vealwaysrememberedthe__34__Ifeltinhavinghelpedher.Yearslater,asa__35___inLosAngles,Iheardaboutanimmigrantchildborn__36___hisfingersconnected.Hisfamilycouldn’taffordacorrectiveoperation,andtheboylivedin__37__,hidinghishandinhispocket.I__38__my

bosstoletmedothestory.Afterthestorywasbroadcast,adoctorandanursecalled,offeringtoperformthe__39_forfree.Ivisitedtheboysoonaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwastoholduphis

40handandsaid,“Thankyou.”Ifeltasenseof41.Inthepast,whileIwas

42,IalwayssensedIwasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore.Todayit’sthe

43.Foxpaysmysalary,

44IfeelasifIworkforthe

45,helpingthemmakesenseoftheworld.26.A.maps B.articles C.reports D.names27.A.abook B.sometea C.ajob D.anyhelp28.A.planning B.saving C.preparing D.studying29.A.payfor B.fitfor C.runfor D.enterfor30.A.so B.yet C.even D.still31.A.boring

B.satisfyingC.surprising D.disappointing32.A.inneed B.inall C.inorder D.instore33.A.worried B.satisfied C.interested D.puzzled34.A.surprise B.failure C.regret D.pride35.A.doctor B.TVreporter C.bookseller D.storeowner36.A.with B.in C.by D.for37A.horror B.honor C.shame D.danger38.A.advised B.persuaded

C.forced

D.permitted39.A.action B.program

C.treatment D.operation40.A.repaired B.connected

C.injured D.improved41.A.humor B.interest

C.pleasure D.anger42.A.attheTVstation B.intheStudentsUnion C.attheUSForestService D.atCarley’sbookstore43.A.opposite B.same

C.different D.right44.A.so B.and C.but D.because45.A.viewers B.readers

C.customers

D.passengers参考答案：26-30DCBAC

31-35.BDADB

36-40.ACBDA

41-45.CDBCA三、阅读理解18.BroadBand:byClaireL.Evans.Portfolio，2018

($27)Thoughoftenoutnumberedbymen，womenstayedintheboomingfieldofcomputing.Inthisinspiringtale，writerEvansrecordsthecontributionsofsome

of

the

many

women

who

aided

the

rise

of

the

modern

Internet.MemorablecharactersincludeElizabeth"Jake"Feinler,aninformationscientistwhohelpedresearchersnavigatetheArpaneandStacyHorn，whostartedoneofthefirstsocialnetworks，Echo.TheWizardandtheProphet:byCharlesC.Mann.Knopf，2018($28.95)Thehumanpopulationismovingtoward10billion---someexpertsthinkwe'llnearlyhitthatmarkby2050.Howwilltheearthfeed，houseandotherwisesupportsuchacrowd?Environmentalthinkersusuallyfallintooneoftwocamps:thosewhopreferconservationandcontrollingconsumption，likeWilliamVogt，andthosewhotrustinnovationtosolveour

problems,

Norman

Borlaug,

for

example.

Writer

Mann

carefullyrecordsthelivesandthoughtofthefoundersofthesetwophilosophies.ALabofOne'sOwn:byPatriciaFara.OxfordUniversityPtess，2018($24.95)InWorldWarImanywomenintheU.K.replacedtheirapronswithchemicalsuitsandsteppedintopreviouslymale-onlyfieldsofscience,wheretheyledwarresearchefforts.SciencehistorianFaraillustratesthelivesofmanyoftheseforgottenwomen.Althoughtheeramarkedamajorstepforwardforwomenscientists,manyworkedforsmallwagesinanenvironmentofdiscrimination.Inthenearly100yearssince,womenhavecomealongway,Farawrites,buttheglassceilingsremainsolidandthepipelinesleaky.AtomLand:byJonButterworth.TheExperiment，2018($19.95)Butterworthtakesreadersonanamusingjourneythroughtheunknownworldofparticle(粒子)physics.Thefirststopis"AtomLand，"whereButterworthexplainshowelectrons，protonsandneutronscometogethertobuildupeverythingweknow.Asthejourneyunfolds，welearnaboutlesser-knownparticles.Thankfully,ourshipisequippedwithtoolssuchasmathematicalequations（方程式）anda"laserlight"thatlightsupthedarkestofconcepts.1.Whofocusesonthefutureofourearth?A.ClaireL.Evans. B.CharlesC.Mann.C.PatriciaFara. D.JonButterworth.2.Whichbookswillyouprobablyreadifyouareinterestedinwomen'scareer?A.BroadBand&AtomLand.B.TheWizardandtheProphet&AtomLand.C.BroadBand&ALabofOne'sOwn.D.ALabofOne'sOwn&AtomLand.3.What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassagesabove?A.Toclarifysomeconcepts.B.Tointroducesomefamouswriters.C.Tomakecommentsonsomebooks.D.Torecommendsomebooks.参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.D本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本书的内容简介和价格。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二本书介绍中的“TheWizardandtheProphet:byCharlesC.Mann.Knopf”及“Howwilltheearthfeed，houseandotherwisesupportsuchacrowd?”可知，Charles的这本书中涉及到未来地球如何养活激增的人口，由此可知，Charles关注地球的未来，故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一本书介绍中的“writerEvansrecordsthecontributionsofsome

of

the

many

women

who

aided

the

rise

of

the

modern

Internet.”可知，在BroadBand一书中，作者介绍了许多帮助互联网崛起的女性的贡献；再根据第三本书介绍中的“InWorldWarImanywomenintheU.K.replacedtheirapronswithchemicalsuitsandsteppedintopreviouslymale-onlyfieldsofscience,wheretheyledwarresearchefforts.SciencehistorianFaraillustratesthelivesofmanyoftheseforgottenwomen.”可知，在ALabofOne'sOwn一书中，作者介绍了在第一次世界大战中从事科学研究的英国女性，由此可知，如果你对女性事业感兴趣的话可能会读这两本书，故C项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四本书的内容简介和价格，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向我们推荐几本书，故D项正确。19.OnthemorningofMay20,1927,CharlesA.LindberghJr.tookofffromamuddyairfieldinNewYorkandheadedforParis.Duringthefirstfourteenhoursofflying,hehadhadsomeanxiousmoments.Sleethadgatheredonthewingsoftheplaneandthefogwassothickthathecouldhardlyseethetipsofthewings.However,hehadcomeacrossequallydangerousflyingconditionsbefore.Ofcourse,nowthathewasovertheocean,hisparachute（降落伞）wasuseless.Hehadonlyonechoice:hehadtogoon.Althoughhehadwaitedalongtimetomakethistrip,hedidnotfeelstrangeornervous.Hewasaccustomedtoflyingalone,andhehadflownthisrouteinhisimaginationmanytimes.TheideaofflyingacrosstheAtlantichadoccurredtohimonenightwhenhehadbeencarryingthemailbetweenSt.LouisandChicago.Thatnight,hetoldhimselfthatasolonon-stopflightbetweenNewYorkandPariswaspossible.Heknewthatairplanescapableofmakingthelongflightovertheoceancouldbebuilt.Amanofskillandendurancecouldmakehisdreamcometrue.Ashewasrecallingthatnight,hereducedthealtitudeoftheplane.Closetothesurfaceoftheocean,hefoundthattheiceonthewingsbegantomeltandthefogdisappeared.Forthetimebeing,atleast,hewassafe.Thesteadysoundofthemotorseemedlikemusicinhisears.Hehadperfectconfidenceinhisplanebecauseheknewthattherewasnotamoredependableplanethanhis.TheRyanAircraftCompanyhadconstructedtheplanetomeethisspecialneeds.Hehadworkedwiththechiefengineerofthecompany,DonaldHall,toproducetheairplaneasrapidlyaspossible.AlthoughHallhadworkedwiththebasicdesignoftheRyanairplane,hehadhadtomakemanymodifications.Asaresult,itwasaveryspecialairplane.Hehadnamedit“TheSpiritofSt.Louis,”inhonouroftheSt.Louisbusinessmenwhosefinancialbackinghadmadethetrippossible.Besidestheirmoney,hehadinvestedallofhisownsavings,whichcametotwothousanddollars,intheventure.At12:10ontheafternoonofMay21,LindberghcaughtsightofthecoastofIreland.Nowthattheflightwasalmostover,hebegantorelaxalittle.Finally,afterthirty-fourhoursintheairwithoutsleep,hearrivedatLeBourgetField,inParis.4.AccordingtoParagraph2,LindberghJr.didn’tfeelnervousabouttheflightbecauseofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_________.A.hewasusedtoflyingaloneB.hehadwaitedalongtimeforthetripC.hehadimaginedflyingtheroutemanytimesD.hisplanewasspeciallydesigned5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Thepilotlistenedtomusicashereducedthealtitudeoftheplane.B.Thetripwasmadepossiblethankstothefinancialsupportfromsomebusinessmen.C.Theplanegotitsnameinmemoryofanon-stoptrip.D.Thechiefengineerdesignedtheairplaneindependentlytomeetthepilot’sneeds.6.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A.beautifuldecorations

B.regularrepairsC.smallchanges

D.carefularrangements7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A.WingsAcrosstheAtlanticB.ASoloNon-stopFlightof24HoursC.TheSpiritofSt.LouisD.AnOutstandingPilot—CharlesA.LindberghJr.参考答案：4.B

5.B

6.C

7.A文章讲述了技术过硬的飞行员LindberghJr.驾驶专门设计的飞机历经34小时从纽约到巴黎横过大西洋的飞行。4.B细节推理题。根据第二段Hewasaccustomedtoflyingalone,andhehadflownthisrouteinhisimaginationmanytimes.和Heknewthatairplanescapableofmakingthelongflightovertheoceancouldbebuilt.可知LindberghJr.已经习惯了独自飞行，这条路线在他的想象中已经飞行了很多次了，他的飞机是专门设计的。这些条件让他对这次飞行不紧张，B项不是其原因，故选B.5.B推理判断题。根据第三段最后Hehadnamedit“TheSpiritofSt.Louis,”inhonouroftheSt.Louisbusinessmenwhosefinancialbackinghadmadethetrippossible.Besidestheirmoney,hehadinvestedallofhisownsavings,whichcametotwothousanddollars,intheventure.可知把飞机命名为TheSpiritofSt.Louis是为了纪念那些在经济上支持他的圣路易斯商人，他们的经济援助使飞行成为可能。故选B.6.C猜测词义题。此处指虽然Hall曾参与过Ryan航空的基本设计，但他不得不做了很多修改，因此这是一个专门设计的飞机。modific