2022-2023学年山东省威海市南黄中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省威海市南黄中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Helen____goonthetripwithus,butsheisn’tquitesureyet.A.shall

B.must

C.may

D.can参考答案：C2.I’msorryto______yousolate,butmycarhasbrokendownandIwaswonderingifIcouldstayinyourhouseforthenight.A.worryB.puzzle C.keepD.disturb参考答案：D3.Petroleum(石油),alongwithfuelgas,________inprice.Thusalargeramountofmoney__________spentontransportation.A.hasrisen,is

B.haverisen,are

C.hasrisen,are

D.haverisen,is参考答案：A4.______isstrangetousthatthetroublesomeboyisgettingalongwellwithallhisteachers.

A.

What

B.It

C.Which

D.That参考答案：B略5.Toherdelight（高兴）,herwish_______atlast.

A.realized

B.cametrue

C.carriedout

D.putintoeffect参考答案：B解析：cometrue没有被动语态，realize是及物动词，才有被动语态。6.LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)____birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A.issaidtobebuying

B.issaidtohaveboughtC.hadsaidtobuy

D.hassadtohavebought参考答案：B7.

Passenger:Lookout!There’skangaroowanderingontheroad!

Driver:

_____it!Thatwaslucky.Itcandamagemycarreallybadly.

A.Missing

B.Tomiss

C.Missed

D.Miss参考答案：C8.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.receiving

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.bereceived参考答案：A略9.Inthiswaytheycould______thefatandincreasedthefiberinthemeal.

A.cutoff

B.ridof

C.cutdown

D.settledown参考答案：C10.Thevisitofthepolicewas

thelostchild.A.connectedwith

B.associatedto

C.connectedto

D.relatedwith参考答案：A略11.HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______．

A．ontime

B．atatime

C．atonetime

D．intime参考答案：D略12.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcasted

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcasted

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B13.Idon’tthink______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it参考答案：D14.Thereisnodoubt________.

A.thatMr.HansenisingoodhealthB.whetherisMr.Hansenhealthy

C.ifMr.Hansen'shealthwasreturningD.whetherMr.Hanseninhealth参考答案：A15.

Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep_____muchworkyouhavetodo.A.although

B.nomatter

C.however

D.whatever

参考答案：16.—What’sthenoiseoutside?

—Thekids______inthegarden.A.haveplayedgames

B.playgames

C.areplayinggames

D.areplayedgames参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Itwas9P.M.onacoldnightinNovember2015.Powellwaswallinghomealonganemptyroadwhenhenoticedaperson,probablyinhis20s,____21____onthebridgerailing(栏杆),legshangingovertheMerrimackRiver.“AtfirstIthoughthewasjust____22____.ButasIgotcloser,IclearlyheardTmjustgonnajump.”saysPowell.“Hey,buddy,whatareyoudoing?”PowellaskedHekepthis____23____,standingaboutsixfeetawaysoasnotto____24____thestranger.“I’mgonnajump,”theguysad.“Hisvoicehad____25____init,butIcouldtellhedidn’treallywanttodothis,”saysPowell.Powelltriedtodrawhisattention.“Youhaveany____26____?”Without____27____tolookatPowell,thestrangerpulledupapictureofhisdaughteronhiscellphone.“Thinkabouthow____28____herdadatayoungagewillaffecther,”Powellsuggested.“Myheartwas____29____,butIstayedcalm,”saysPowell.Bydoingso,helearnedaboutthestranger’strouble.“Iamhavinga____30____time,”thestrangersaid,“Ican’tmakeany____31____,Iamhungry,andIcan’tlivewithoutheroin(海洛因).Powell,whobythispointhad____32____closertothestranger,madehimbelievethathe____33____ifhejumpedintotheriver.Thestranger____34____turnedandlookedathim.Powell,nowabouttwofeetfromhim,heldouthishandand____35____itthere.Tohissurprise,thestranger____36____hishandandclimbeddown.Fifteenminuteslater,Powellwatchedthepolice____37____thestrangeraway.Heneverdidgethisname,____38____doesheknowwhatbecameofhim.ButPowellwillalways____39____thelastwordsthestrangersaidtohim.____40____heclimbedintothepolicecar,heturnedtoPowell.“Thankyou,”hesaid.“Youreallyareaherotome.”21.A.standing B.lying C.jumping D.sitting22.A.hangingout B.checkingout C.reachingout D.givingout23.A.promise B.patience C.attempt D.distance24.A.tolerate B.frighten C.convince D.challenge25.A.confusion B.anger C.pain D.surprise26.A.kids B.change C.friends D.job27.A.hesitating B.planning C.turning D.agreeing28.A.missing B.believing C.hurting D.losing29.A.racing B.beating C.singing D.closing30.A.great B.peaceful C.precious D.rough31.A.guess B.decision C.money D.difference32.A.run B.inched C.climbed D.wandered33.A.stared B.struggled C.cared D.ignored34.A.finally B.hopeless C.normally D.rudely35.A.put B.made C.got D.left36.A.shook B.took C.raised D.replaced37.A.keep B.scare C.drive D.throw38.A.and B.nor C.so D.but39.A.recognize B.regret C.repeat D.remember40.A.Until B.As C.Once D.Though参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.B这是一篇记叙文。记叙了2015年11月一个寒冷的晚上，晚上9点时，鲍威尔沿着一条空无一人的路走回家时，劝说了一个陌生人放弃了跳河轻生的念头的故事。最后陌生人对鲍威尔说他是自己的英雄。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍威尔沿着一条空无一人的路走回家，这时他注意到一个人，大概20多岁，坐在桥栏杆上，双腿悬在梅里马克河上。A.standing站；B.lying躺下；C.jumping跳跃；D.sitting坐下。根据下文onthebridgerailing,legshangingovertheMerrimackRiver可知是坐在栏杆上。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“起初我以为他只是在闲逛。但当我走近时，我清楚地听到他要跳了。”鲍威尔说。A.hangingout闲逛；B.checkingout退房；C.reachingout伸出；D.givingout分发。根据句意故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他保持一定的距离，站在大约六英尺远的地方，以免吓着陌生人。A.promise承诺；B.patience耐心；C.attempt尝试；D.distance距离。短语keepthedistance“保持距离”故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他保持一定的距离，站在大约六英尺远的地方，以免吓着陌生人。A.tolerate容忍；B.frighten吓着；C.convince说服；D.challenge挑战。根据上文可知他保持距离是为了不吓着陌生人。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍威尔说:“他的声音很痛苦，但我能听出来他并不是真的想这么做。”A.confusion困惑；B.anger愤怒；C.pain痛苦；D.surprise惊喜。要跳河肯定是因为很痛苦，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍威尔试图引起他的注意。“你有孩子吗?”A.kids孩子；B.change改变；C.friends

朋友；D.job工作。根据下文thestrangerpulledupapictureofhisdaughteronhiscellphone.可知是询问有没有孩子，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人没有回头看鲍威尔，而是拿出一张他女儿的照片放在手机上。A.hesitating犹豫；B.planning计划；C.turning转向；D.agreeing同意。短语turnto“转向；回过头”，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍威尔提醒道:“想想在她年轻的时候失去父亲会对她产生怎样的影响。”A.missing错过；B.believing相信；C.hurting伤害；D.losing失去。陌生人要跳河，他的女儿就会失去父亲。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍威尔说:“我的心怦怦直跳，但我仍然保持冷静。A.racing加速；B.beating打；C.singing唱歌；D.closing关闭。根据下文butIstayedcalm可知鲍威尔心跳的很快，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我过得很艰难，”陌生人说，“我挣不到钱，我饿了，没有海洛因我活不下去。A.great棒的；B.peaceful平静的；C.precious宝贵的；D.rough艰难的。根据下文Iamhungry,andIcan’tlivewithoutheroin.可知陌生人过得很艰难。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我过得很艰难，”陌生人说，“我挣不到钱，我饿了，没有海洛因我活不下去。A.guess猜测；B.decision决定；C.money金钱；D.difference不同。根据下文Iamhungry可知陌生人挣不到钱，只能挨饿。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，鲍威尔已经慢慢地靠近这个陌生人，他让他相信，他在意他是否要跳进河里。A.run奔跑；B.inched移动；C.climbed爬；D.wandered漫步。根据下文closertothestranger可知是向陌生人慢慢移动。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，鲍威尔已经慢慢地靠近这个陌生人，他让他相信，他在意他是否要跳进河里。A.stared凝视；B.struggled挣扎；C.cared关心；在意；D.ignored忽略。根据句意故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：陌生人终于转过身来看着他。A.finally终于；最后；B.hopeless绝望的；C.normally正常地；D.rudely粗鲁地。陌生人终于转过身，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍威尔现在离他大约两英尺远，他伸出手放在那里。A.put放；B.made制造；C.got得到；D.left留下；离开。leave此处表示将手放在两英尺远的地方。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他吃惊的是，陌生人拉着他的手爬了下来。A.shook摇晃；B.took拉着；带走；C.raised上升；D.replaced代替。根据下文hishandandclimbeddown可知陌生人拉着他的手爬了下来。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：15分钟后，鲍威尔看着警察把陌生人带走了。A.keep保持；B.scare害怕；C.drive驾驶；D.throw扔。短语driveaway“离去”。故选C。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他从来没有得到过他的名字，也不知道他后来怎么样了。A.and并且；B.nor也不；C.so因此；D.but但是。根据句意可知表示“也不……”，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是鲍威尔将永远记住那个陌生人对他说的最后一句话。A.recognize认出；B.regret后悔；C.repeat重复；D.remember记得。根据下文可知鲍威尔记得陌生人最后一句话。故选D。【40题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：当他爬上警车时，他转向鲍威尔。“谢谢你，”他说。“你真的是我的英雄。”A.Until直到；B.As当……时候；C.Once一旦；D.Though尽管。根据句意故选B。三、阅读理解18.Everypersonhastheirownwayofsayingthings,theirownspecialexpressions.ManyeverydayAmericanexpressionarebasedoncolor1s.Redisahotcolour.Americansoftenuseittoexpressheat.Theymaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair.Whentheyareredhottheyareveryangryaboutsomething.ThesmallhottastingpeppersfoundinmanyMexicanfoodsarecalledredhotsfortheircolourandtheirfierytaste.Fastloudmusicispopularwithmanypeople.Theymaysaythemusicispopularwithmanypeople.Theymaysaythemusicisredhot,especiallythekindcalledDixiclandjazz.Pinkisalighterkindofred.Peoplesometimessaythey’reinthepinkwhenthey’reingoodhealth.TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Itprobablycamefrommanybabieswhowerebornwithanicepinkcolourshowinggoodhealth.Blueisacoolcolour.ThetraditionalbluesmusicintheUnitedStatesistheoppositeofredhotmusic.Bluesisslow,sadandsoulful.DukeEllingtonandhisorchestrarecordedafamoussong---MoodIndigo—aboutthedeepbluecolour,indigo.Inthewordsofthesong:“Youaren’tbluetillyou’vehadthatMoodIndigo.”Someonewhoisblueisverysad.Thecolourgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass.Butitisanunnaturalcolourforhumans.Apersonwhohasasickfeelinginhisstomachmaysayhefeelsalittlegreen.Apassengeronaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhighwavesmaylookverygreen.Sometimesapersonmaybeupsetbecausehedoesnothavesomethingasniceashisfriend’s,likeafastnewcar.Thatpersonmaysayheisgreenwithenvy.Somepeoplearegreenwithenvybecauseafriendhasmoredollarsofgreenbacks.Dollarsarecalledgreenbacksbecausethatisthecolourofthebacksideofthepapermoney.Thecolourblackisoftenusedinexpressions.Peopledescribeadayinwhicheverythinggoeswrongasablackday.Thedateofamajortragedyisrememberedasablackday.ablacklistisillegalnow.Butatonetime,somebusinessesrefusedtoemploypeoplewhowereonablacklistforbelongingtounpopularorganizations.8.Ifyouhadyourwalletstolenwhiledoingsomeshopping,youmaycallit__________.

A.awhiteday

B.agreenday

C.aredday

D.ablackday9.SupposeMr.Brownsayshisthreechildrenareallinthepink.Thismeanstheyare_________.

A.fitandhealthy

B.gentleandmodest

C.creativeandenergetic

D.luckyandwealthy10.Whenshegothomeandfoundnothinghadbeendonebyherhusband,Janewasreally______.

A.blue

B.redhot

C.green

D.black11.Inthefollowparagraph,thewritermighttellthereadersomethingabout_________.

A.people’sresponsetowardsablackday

B.morewordsaboutacolour,suchasbrown

C.theinfluenceofthetraditionalblues

D.unpopularorganizationsintheworld参考答案：8-11DABB19.AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders:CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?Cert