广东省云浮市罗定廷锴纪念中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

广东省云浮市罗定廷锴纪念中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theirproductsenjoy30percent

ofthemarketinthiscountrybecauseboththequalityandtheirservicearefineA．figure

B．sales

C．share

D．discount参考答案：C2.Insteadofpraisingyourkidsfortheirintelligence,youshould____yourpraiseontheefforttheyputintosucceedingattask,expertsay.A.allocate

B.concentrate

C.circulate

D.accumulate参考答案：B【知识点】动词解析：考查动词。A.allocate分配；B.concentrate集中；C.circulate使循环；D.accumulate积累。这里考查短语concentrateon专注于。句意：专家说：不是赞扬你孩子的聪明，而你应该将你的赞扬集中在成功完成任务的努力上。故B正确3.—Theroomiswet.Youdidn’tclosethewindow.—You’remistaken.I______________it.A.haveclosed

B.close

C.didclose

D.doclose参考答案：C句意：---这间房间很湿。你没有关上窗户。你错了。我确实关上它了。根据前文的didn’tcloseit，和mistaken判断应用一般过去时，did用在肯定句或否定句中表示强调，故选C。4..WhenMarywastalkingtoherfriendorthephone,someoneknockedatthedoor.Shehadto______theconversationandansweredthedoor.

A.breakoff

B.breakdown

C.breakinto

D.breakout参考答案：A略5.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper．

A．orsheeverdid

B．nordidsheever

C．ordidsheever

D．norsheeverdid参考答案：B略6.Morepeoplehavewithdrawntheirmoneyfromthestockmarket,worriedthatthemarketwillsuddenlysomeday.A.boost B.profit C.crash D.decrease参考答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意:更多人已经把钱从股市抽出,(因为)他们担心某一天股市会突然崩盘。crash"(股票)狂跌"符合语境。7.---HiMike,areyoubusynow?

---Notreally.I_____mywork,andI’mgoingtoseeamovieonline.A.did

B.havebeendoing

C.haddone

D.havedone参考答案：D略8.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm______wevisitedthreemonthsago?

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C9.______andIwillfinishtheexampaper.A.

Havetenmoreminutes

B.TenmoreminutesC.

Giventenmoreminutes

D.IfIhavetenmoreminutes参考答案：B略10.height

A．eight

B．either

C．neighbor

D．receive参考答案：B11.Thecaptaindeterminedtobewiththeshipforeverandnever

todisappointmentevenwhentheshipsank．

A．gaveway

B．gaveover

C．gaveoff

D．gaveup参考答案：A略12.Theelevatedroadsarefloodedwithlargeoutdoorsignboardsofads,whichareintended_____bypassingcardrivers.A.toread

B.tobereading

C.tohaveread

D.toberead参考答案：D13.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,

someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps

B.keep

C.havekept

D.hadkept参考答案：A略14.InWestAfricaontheAtlanticOcean______,acountrynexttoSierraLeone.A.liesLiberia

B.doesLiberialie

C.isliedLiberia

D.Liberialies

参考答案：A略15.Alltheemployeescomplainthattheirbossisjust

withpromisesbutneverwithmoney.A.liberal

B.literary

C.innocent

D.impressive参考答案：A略16.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.

—Yes,______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.

A.whynot

B.whatfor

C.why

D.what参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意：---周五晚上的宴会，我们可以邀请约翰和巴巴拉来。---可以。为什么不呢？我马上给他们打电话。whynot为什么不；当然；whatfor为什么；why为什么；what什么。根据语境选A项。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AlbertEinsteinwasaGerman-borntheoreticalphysicist.It'suniversallyknownthathewasthe

41

oftheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Heisbestknownforhis42

0frelativity,whichholdsthatmeasurementsofspaceandtime43

accordingtoconditionssuchasthestateofmotionoftheobserver.Whenhewasa(n)

44

,Einsteinwasfatandhisheadwassobigthathismother

45

itwasdamaged.Andhewas46

inlearninghowtospeak.Sohisparentsledhimt047

adoctor.Hehadcontempt(视)towardauthority,whichledone48

tosaythathewouldneveramounttomuch.Butwhenaskedaboutthislater,theheadmasterdeniedthathehadeversaidso.Butthisqualitieshelpedtomakehima(n)49.Hiscontemptforauthorityledhimto

50

conventionalwisdom.

Hisslow

51developmentmadehimcuriousaboutordinarythings,suchas52

andtimewhichmostadultstookforgranted.Andhe53tothinkinpicturesratherthanwordswhichgavehimgreathelptohisachievements.In1905,Einstein

54

andgothiscollegecertificate,butdidn'tgetanacademicjob.Therefore,hewas

55

veryhardsixdaysaweekasathird-classexaminerintheSwisspatent(专利)office.Duringhisfreetime,heproducedfourpapersthatupended56

.Thefirstshowedthatlightcouldbe

57

aswaves,justaswhatourtextbookstellustodaycalledopticalwave.

Thesecondprovedthe

58

0fatomsandmolecules.Asweallknownow,allthesubstanceismadeupofthem.Thethird,thespecialtheoryofrelativity,saidthattherewasnosuchthingsastimeorspace.Andthefourthnotedequivalence(等值)betweenenergyandmass.Thatistosay,thereisa

59

betweenenergyandmass.Geniusare

60

.butnotborn.Ifonewantstoamounttomuch,hardworkingisthebasis.41.A.holder

B.creator

C.winner

D.maker42.A.idea

B.improvement

C.experiment

D.theory43.A.vary

B.un-change

C.move

D.speed44.A.adult

B.child

C.baby

D.elder45.A.feared

B.hoped

C.thought

D.realized46.A.fast

B.slow

C.clever

D.normal47.A.consult

B.examine

C.see

D.watch48.A.authority

B.mother

C.scientist

D.headmaster49.A.official

B.headmaster

C.genius

D.astronomer50.A.agree

B.question

C.criticize

D.praise51.A.behavioral

B.verbal

C.mental

D.physical52.A.speed

B.space

C.energy

D.effect53.A.wanted

B.stopped

C.began

D.tended54.A.accessed

B.decided

C.graduated

D.progressed55.A.working

B.studying

C.researching

D.living56.A.Chemistry

B.Physics

C.Biology

D.Geography57.A.made

B.monitored

C.gathered

D.imagined58.A.existence

B.movement

C.formation

D.variety59.A.change

B.balance

C.loss

D.

increase60.A.produced

B.created

C.encouraged

D.

made参考答案：41-45CDABA

46-50BCDCB

51-55BBDCA

56-60BDABD

三、阅读理解18.BeforeleavinghisjobinBrooklyn,BrianPeterhadonethinghewantedtodoonhislastday-saythankyoutothecityheloves.Peterdecidedtousethemoneyhemadeforaday’swork,aswellasthe$10peryearheearnedforhisservice,togivebacktohiscommunity.“I'vegotnothingbutgoodthingsfromthecityandthecitizens,”Petersaid.“ItakewhatImakeinadayandaddthat$120thatthepoliceassociationwasgoingtogiveme,andI’lljustadditupto$500andgetsomegiftcardsforpeople.”Soafterfourteenyears’servingasapoliceofficer,Peterspenthislastdaydoingthat.Usinghisownmoney,PeterpurchasedfivegiftcardsfromTargetandfivegiftcardsfromthegrocerychainCubFoodsworth$50eachandhandedthemouttostrangersinBrooklynCenter.Ittookhimabouttwohourstogiveawaythecardsandthathecouldputsmilesonalotofpeople’sfaces,includingonewomanhestoppedafternoticingtheconditionofhercar.“Hercarwasreallyoldandreallydamaged.Isawherwindshieldwiperswerestuckintheupposition,”Peterrecalled.“IexplainedwhatIwasdoingandgaveheragiftcard,andimmediately,shelitupwithasmile.”Oncepeopleovercametheinitialshockofwhathewasdoing,Petersaidhereceivedalotmorehugsthatday.MoniqueDrier,whostayedwithPeter,saidPeterhasalwayswantedtogivebackanddidn’treallywanttheattention.“Hedidn’tevenhaveagoing-awayparty,”Driersaid.Peter,whostartedhisnewjobthreedaysago,saidhestillwantedtocontinuegivingbacktothecommunity.“Communityserviceisextremelyimportant,andwhenyou’refortunateinlife,youshouldgivebacktootherswhoaren’tasfortunateasyou,”Petersaid.“That’swhatmakestheworldgoround.”...8.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatPeter______.A.decidedtoretirefromhispositionasapoliceofficerB.wasinterestedinmakingfriendswithsomestrangersC.showedhiskindnesstostrangersbeforeleavinghisjobD.earnedtendollarsayearforhisserviceasapoliceofficer9.Thewomaninacarismentionedinthepassageinordertoshow____.A.howPeter’sgiftcardinfluencedherattitudeB.howPeteraddedhappinessintoothers’dailylifeC.howPeterfoundothersintroubleandhelpedthemD.howPeterreceivedhugsfromthosewhoweregrateful10.HowdoesPeterthinktheworldcangoroundaccordingtothepassage?A.Byinvolvingotherincommunityservice.B.Bysharingwhatwehavewiththeunfortunate.C.Bygivingrewardstothosewhohelpothers.D.Byofferingnewjobstounfortunatepeople.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Apoliceofficerknewhowtocheeruppeopleintrouble.B.Peterspenthislastdaygivinggiftcardstostrangers.C.ThebestwaytohelpacommunitycanbelearntfromPeter.D.Peterreturnedwhatheearnedinhisworktothepolicestation.参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.B

11.B文章大意:本文讲述了，彼得在自己工作的最后一天，用自己的钱买了礼物卡片，发给路人，给别人带来了快乐。8.细节理解题，根据第一段中:BrianPeterhadonethinghewantedtodoonhislastday-saythankyoutothecityheloves.Peterdecidedtousethemoneyhemadeforaday’swork,aswellasthe$10peryearheearnedforhisservice,togivebacktohiscommunity.可知彼得决定在退休之前用他挣来的钱回报社会，对陌生人展示友好，故选C.9.细节理解题，根据:”Peterrecalled.“IexplainedwhatIwasdoingandgaveheragiftcard,andimmediately,shelitupwithasmile.”彼得向哪位开车的女士解释自己正在做的事情，并且给了她一个礼物卡片，那位女士立刻变得快活起来，笑了。可见彼得的行为给别人带来了快乐，故选B.10.细节理解题，根据最后一段彼得的话:andwhenyou’refortunateinlife,youshouldgivebacktootherswhoaren’tasfortunateasyou,”Petersaid.“That’swhatmakestheworldgoround.”当你是生活中的幸运儿时，你应该回馈给那些不像你一样幸运的人，这样才能世界运转，故选B.11.推理判断题，根据第一段,BeforeleavinghisjobinBrooklyn,......Peterdecidedtousethemoneyhemadeforaday’swork,aswellasthe$10peryearheearnedforhisservice,togivebacktohiscommunity.可知彼得打算用自己的钱在退休之前回馈社会，二至四段具体讲了彼得彼得买了五张礼物卡片，分发给路人，所以这篇文章主要讲述了彼得花费他的最后一天工作日给陌生人发礼物卡片，故选B.19.Aweathermapisanimportanttoolforgeographers.Asuccessionofthreeorfourmapspresentsacontinuouspictureofweatherchanges.Weatherforecastersareabletodeterminethespeedofairmassesandfronts.Theyarealsoabletodeterminewhetheranairmassisretainingitsoriginalcharacteristicsortakingonthoseofthesurfaceoverwhichitismoving.Thus,amostsignificantfunctionofthemapistorevealansynopticpicture(气象图)ofconditionsintheatmosphereatagiventime.Allstudentsofgeographyshouldlearntointerpretaweathermapaccurately.Weathermapscontainanenormousamountofinformationaboutweatherconditionsexistingatthetimeofobservationoveralargegeographicalarea.Theyrevealinafewminuteswhatotherwisewouldtakehourstodescribe.TheUnitedState