2022-2023学年北京东城区第六十五中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年北京东城区第六十五中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenquestionedbythepolice,MsLingaveatrue______ofwhatshehadseen.A.comprehensionB.descriptionC.attentionD.direction参考答案：B2.Artificialintelligencecanneverbeequal________.A.withthatofusrealhumans

B.tousrealhumans

C.tothatofusrealhumans

D.withusrealhumans参考答案：C3.从A、B、C、D四个单词中，选出划线部分读音与其它三个单词中划线部分读音不同的选项。1.

A.cave

B.pace

C.have

D.flame2.

A.these

B.upset

C.bend

D.temple3.

A.dislike

B.organize

C.recognize

D.give4.

A.loneliness

B.purpose

C.command

D.petrol5.

A.schedule

B.dusk

C.altitude

D.attitude6.

A.native

B.pack

C.cab

D.yak7.

A.vet

B.series

C.request

D.delta8.

A.tip

B.identity

C.ignore

D.pillow9.

A.gossip

B.lorry

C.block

D.recover10.

A.source

B.parcel

C.official

D.accent参考答案：1-5CADAB

6-10ABBDC4.SomepartsinSouthChinahaveexperienced________thisyearastheydidlastyear.A．twiceasmuchrainB．raintwiceasmuchC．astwicemuchrainD．twicerainasmuch参考答案：A[考查倍数比较级。句意：在华南的某些地方今年经历着比去年多一倍多的雨水。twice修饰比较级，应该放在比较级前面，如果是as...as...比较级，倍数应该放在第一个as前。]5.Theofficercommandedthatwe____thedoor.

A.don’topen

B.didn’topen

C.nottoopen

D.notopen参考答案：D略6.—Howisyourplangettingalong?—Ican't______aloneanylonger.Someonemusthelpme.A.carryout

B.carryonC.carryabout

D.carryback参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：——计划进行的怎么样？——我不能再独自继续下去了。有人必须帮助我。carryout执行；carryon经营，继续进行；carryabout随身带，携带；carryback送回，还回。根据题意，故选B。7.Chooseatime

youwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.

A.when B.that C.how D.whether参考答案：A8.Weshouldtakesomemeasuresto______wildanimals______. A.protect;frombeingkilled

B.prevent;fromkilling C.keep;beingkilled

D.stop;fromkilling参考答案：A9.Thequestionisboundto_________atthemeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.

comeabout

B.comeup

C.comeupwith

D.comeacross参考答案：B10.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad__________homeinthesnowstorm.

A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.towalking参考答案：A11.Hecannotmakeherbelievehim_______theyhavebeentalkingforalongtime.

A.since

B.although

C.as

D.and参考答案：B12.Weallagreehimon_____hesuggested.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why参考答案：A13.OurEnglishteacherisnotonlystrict____herwork,butalsostrict____us.A,with;with

B,in;in

C,with;in

D,in;with参考答案：D14.Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.whether参考答案：A略15.Themother,aswellashertwodaughters,____tothetheatrewithsomefriendsthisevening.A.aregoing

B.weregoing

C.isgoing

D.wasgoing参考答案：C略16.Ifnoone________thelostbag，thepersonwhofounditcangiveittotheLostandFoundDepartment.A．claims

B.demands

C.requires

D.deserves参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor(皇帝).Onedayhetoldhishorsemanthatifhecouldrideonhishorseand36asmuchlandareaasheliked,hewouldgivehimtheareaoflandhehadcovered.37enough,thehorsemanquicklyjumpedontohishorseand38asfastaspossibletocoverasmuchlandareaashecould.He39ridingandriding,whippingthehorsetogoasfastaspossible.Evenwhenhewas40ortired,hedidnotstop41hewantedtocoverasmuchareaaspossible.Whenheatlastcoveredalargeamountofland,hewasexhaustedandwas42.Thenheaskedhimself,“WhydidI43myselfsohardtocoversomuchlandarea?NowIamdyingandIonly44averysmallareato45myself.” Theabovestoryis46tothejourneyofour47.Wepushourselvesveryhardeverydaytomakemore48,togainpowerorrecognition.Weneglect(疏忽，忘记)our49,timewithourfamilyandtoappreciate(欣赏)thesurrounding50andthethingswelovetodo.Oneday51

welookback,wewill52thatwedon’treallyneedthatmuch,53thenwecannotturnbacktimeforwhatwehave54. Lifeisnotaboutmakingmoney.Lifeisdefinitely(肯定地)notaboutwork!Workisonly

55tokeepuslivingsoastoenjoythebeautyandpleasuresoflife.36.A.use

B.cover

C.work

D.get37.A.Sure

B.Bad C.Strange

D.Good38.A.ran

B.struggled

C.expanded

D.rode39.A.askedfor

B.kepton C.gaveup

D.succeededin40.A.confused

B.excited

C.

hungry

D.sad41.A.but

B.because

C.if

D.So42.A.dying

B.arguing C.smiling

D.sleeping

43.A.make

B.prove

C.destroy

D.push44.A.need

B.

have C.find D.show45.A.live

B.bury C.support

D.sleep46.A.useful

B.similar C.special D.certain47.A.history

B.past C.life D.future48.A.friends

B.progress C.discoveries

D.money49.A.career

B.honor C.health

D.freedom50.A.beauty

B.things C.people D.condition51.A.before

B.when C.unless D.since52.A.realize

B.regret C.apologize

D.explain53.A.or

B.until C.if

D.but54.A.won

B.saved C.reduced

D.missed55.A.possible

B.probable C.necessary

D.suitable参考答案：36-40BADBC

41-45BADAB

46-50BCDCA

51-55BADDC略三、阅读理解18.Ifyou’relivinginorvisitingNewYork,takeafewhourstovisitoneoftheseplacestoiceskateduringyourtimeinNewYorkCity.BankofAmericaWinterVillageatBryantParkThefreerinkinManhattan’sBryantParkfirstopenedin2005At17,000squarefeet,itisabouthalfthesizeoftheWollmanRinkinCentralParkandtwiceasbigastherinkatRockefellerCenter.AsManhattan’sonlyfreeskatingrink,andcentrallylocatedatthat,ittendstobemobbed(闱聚)withwaitsupto2hoursonweekenddays.SkyRinkatChelseaPiersManhattan’sonlyyear-roundskatingrinkisadelightthat’sbeenaroundsince1965It’slargeindoors,andhasfewlines,andcourteousstaffIt’salso,amazingly,open24hoursadayInthewinteritsometimesgetssocoldthattheicecracks,

butatleasttheyfixit!Pricesforskatingadmissionis$11.andskaterental$6.RiverbankStileParkIceSkatingRinkThissizeableoutdoorrinkisopentothepublicFridaythroughSunday,andhasaroottopreventDecembersnowsandAprilrain.AndsinceRiverbankStaleParkoverlookstheHudson,you'llhaveniceviewsoftheriverandtheGeorgeWashingtonBridgeasabackdrop.AdmissionisS5foradults,childrenS3Skaterentalis$6TheIceKinkatRockefellerCenterIceskatingatRockefellerCenterisatrulyuniqueNewYorkholidaystaple(重要内容).Itisthemostsumptuous(豪华的)gettingforskatingSinceopeningonChristmasDaybackin1936.thisskatingrinkhasbeenaninstitutionattheRockefeller.Admissionis$25—$32foradults,childrenupto12yearsS15,skateretual$12.1.WhatcanbeknownabouttheBankofAmericaWinterVillageatBryantPark？A.ItisthefirstrinkopenedinManhattansBryantPark.B.ItisnotpopularforitslimitedspaceC.OnlyonecanactuallygetintotherinkforfreeD.Ittakesmuchlongertoentertherinktoskateonweekends2.WhatisspecialabouttheSkyRinkatChelseaPiers？A.Itisopenallthroughtheyear.B.Ithasthelongesthistory.C.Itsicenevercracks.D.Ithasarooftopreventsnowsandrain.3.Ifacouplewiththeir11-year-oldsongoestoskateattheIceRinkatRockefellerCenterwiththeirownskatingequipment,howmuchshouldtheypayatleast?A.$40 B.$64C.$65 D.$101参考答案：1.D

2.A

3.C【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了纽约的几个溜冰场。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中AsManhattan’sonlyfreeskatingrink,andcentrallylocatedatthat,ittendstobemobbed(闱聚)withwaitsupto2hoursonweekenddays.曼哈顿布莱恩特公园的免费溜冰场到了周末往往会被挤爆，需要等待2小时。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中Manhattan’sonlyyear-roundskatingrinkisadelightthat’sbeenaroundsince1965.可知，切尔西码头的露天滑冰场的特别之处在于，它是曼哈顿唯一一个全年开放的溜冰场。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Admissionis$25—$32foradults,childrenupto12yearsS15,skaterental$12.可知，两个成人最低门票是$25×2=$50，一个11岁孩子最低门票是$15，自带滑板不需要租金，故总共需要$65。故选C。【点睛】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。广告类或布告类的文章主要考查学生根据问题迅速从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的广告板块，并从中寻找有用信息。有的题目有时需要进行简单的计算或推理。例如小题3需要进行简单的计算，特别注意总费用不包括租用滑板的费用，从而根据两个成年人加一个11岁孩子的最低门票计算出最少花费。19.Inheroutstandingbook,“ChoosetheHappinessHabit”,PamGoldenwrote,“Takethestoryoftwotwinbrothersforexample.Onegrewupandbecameanalcoholic(酒鬼),whiletheotherbecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Whenthealcoholicwasaskedwhyhebecameanalcoholic,hereplied,“Becausemyfatherwasadrunk.”However,thesuccessfulbusinessman’sanswerwasalso“Becausemyfatherwasadrunk.”whenaskedwhyhesucceeded.Thesamebackground.Thesameupbringing(培养).However,theresultswerequitedifferent.Why?Thereasonisthattheyhaddifferentchoices.Thebrotherschosedifferentthoughtswhichformedthesituationstheyfoundthemselvesinatlast,sotheyhaddifferentexperiences.TherewasatimeinmylifewhenIthoughtdifficultywasdueto“badluck”.Haveyoueverheardthesaying“Whenitrains,itpours”?ThatwasmyanswerwhenothersaskedmehowthingsweregoingonwhenIwasintrouble.SowhatdoyouthinkIgot?“RAIN”.Moreandmore“RAIN”.Icouldn’tunderstandwhybadluckwasalwayswithme.PamGoldensays,“You’reeitherlivingintheproblemoryou’relivinginthesolution.”Now,whenI’mfacedwithwhatIusedtothinkwasanegative(消极的)situation,Iuseadifferentwaytothinkaboutit.Iforcemyselftoreplacethosenegativethoughtsthatmakemeloseheartinmymindwithpositivethoughtswhichencouragemetofightagainstthedifficultybravely.SometimesIwritedownsomeideasthatmaybeasolution,whichIcombinewiththelessonsIhavelearnedfromthebadsituationsandthedifficultiesthattroubledmeinthepast,andoften,Ifindasolutiontotheproblemsoon.ItseemsthatIshouldthankthedifficultyImetwith.TheRAINthatpouredinmyworldhasbecomegreatexperiencesthatprovidemewithvaluableexperience,fromwhichIcanbenefit.Now,itdoesn’t“rain”asmuchinmylifeasitusedto.Infact,mostdaysarebeautiful,cloudlessandsunny!Sometimes