2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第二十五中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第二十五中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Alex,whendidyoumeetthatbeautifulgirl?Itwasatthegraduationceremony_________IstudiedinCambridgeUniversity.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inwhich参考答案：A2.HadIknownabouttheplan,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy_______.

A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensaved

C.wouldbesaved

D.wassaved参考答案：A3.__________yourcompositionscarefullyandsomespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A．Havingchecked

B．Check

C．Ifyoucheck

D．Tocheck

参考答案：B句中有and，排除了ACD三个选项，选B是祈使句+and+简单句这个句型。4.Peopleneeddiscussions________theycansharetheirknowledgeandintentions.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：A

5.TrainstationsinChinaaretakingseasonalmeasuresthesedays

largenumbersoftravelersduringtheupcomingSpringFestivalholiday.A.copingwithB.copedwith

C.copewith

D.tocopewith参考答案：D6.—Ofthetwobags,whichonedoyouprefer?—__________biggerone.It's_________mostbeautifulone,Ithink.A．The;a

B．The;theC．A;/

D．A;the参考答案：A试题分析：考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指“一个，某个”；定冠词the表示特指“那个，这个”。特指“那个大的”，用定冠词the，排除C、D；most有“非常”的意思，这时不表示最高级，a+most+形容词+名词/代词，表示“一个非常的”。“我想它是一个非常漂亮的包”，故选A。考点：考查冠词

7.WaterknowstheanswersbyaJapaneseauthor,_______into16languages,hasbecomeabest-sellerallovertheworld.A.havingtranslated

B.tobetranslated

C.translated

D.beingtranslated参考答案：C8..Theintroductionofmodernfacilitiestothecompanyledtoagreatmanyworkers’______.A.tobelaidoff

B.beinglaidoff

C.laidoff

D.layingoff参考答案：B略9.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_________thespellingmistake.A.didshenotice B.shenoticed C.doesshenotice D.shehasnoticed参考答案：A略10.Springiscoming,anditistimeforthose______tograduatetolookforjobs.A.beyond

B.behind

C.among

D.about参考答案：D11.Doyouagreetotheidea______bythecandidateatthemeeting?A.putforward

B.putup

C.putout

D.putinto参考答案：A略12.Inthissection,wewillbrieflydescribepossiblewaysofreducingthecostsandrisks______indoingthis．A．involving B．involvedC．toinvolve D．beinginvolved参考答案：B13.Somedoctorswanttoexaminetheimpactthosemarinemammalshave_____thechildrenwhohadtrieddolphin-assistedtherapy.A.on

B.with

C.to

D.about参考答案：A14.Tom,whatdoyouthinkoftheiphone5Iboughtforyourbirthday?

_______

It’severythingI’vebeenlookingfor.

A.Perfect!

B.Goodidea!

C.Notbad.

D.So-so.参考答案：A15.WhenIwasyourage,Idaredtogooutaloneatnight,________you?A.dared

B.dare

C.did

D.didn’t参考答案：B16.Hewascharged________thepolice________breakingthelaw.A.of,of

B.of,with

C.by,of

D.by,with参考答案：D考查介词。bechargedwith“被指控……”；by表示“被，由”。句意：他被警察指控违反了法律。故选D。二、完型填空17.Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehad___21___abeautifulsportscarinashowroom,andknowinghisfathercouldwell___22___it,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.AsGraduationDaycamenear,theyoungmanawaited___23___thathisfatherhadboughtthecar.___24___,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohis___25___studyroom.Hisfathertoldhimhow___26___hewastohavesuchafineson,andtoldhimhow___27___helovedhim.Hehandedhissonabeautifully___28___giftbox.Curious,andsomewhatdisappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxand___29___alovely,leather-bound(皮纸封面)Bible,____30____theyoungman'snamepressedingold.____31____,heraisedhisvoicetohisfather,andsaid“With____32____yourmoney,yougivemeaBible?”andstormedoutofthehouse.Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulin____33____.Hehadabeautifulhomeandwonderfulfamily,butrealizedhisfatherwasvery____34____,andthoughtperhapsheshouldgotohim.Hehadnotseenhim____35____thatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakearrangements,hereceivedatelegram____36____himhisfatherhadpassedaway,andgaveallhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyand____37____things.Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse,sudden____38____andregretfilledhisheart.Hebegantosearchthroughhisfather'simportantpapersandsawthestillgift—wrappedBible____39____ashehadleftityearsago.Withtears,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages.Suddenly,acarkeydroppedfromthebackofthe____40____.Ithadatag(标签)withthedateofhisgraduationonit,andthewordsPAIDINFULL.21.A.admired

B.watched

C.seen

D.noticed22.A.offer

B.afford

C.serve

D.supply23.A.marks

B.supports

C.signs

D.promises24.A.Finally

B.Instead

C.So

D.Shortly25.A.public

B.hard

C.lazy

D.private26.A.proud

B.sad

C.upset

D.puzzled27.A.many

B.far

C.much

D.often28.A.typed

B.wrapped

C.written

D.painted29.A.looked

B.reached

C.showed

D.found30.A.with

B.while

C.after

D.when31.A.Interested

B.Pleased

C.Angry

D.Disappointed32.A.none

B.all

C.little

D.bit33.A.business

B.study

C.city

D.home34.A.healthy

B.strong

C.young

D.old35.A.on

B.until

C.since

D.after36.A.telling

B.showing

C.saying

D.talking37.A.lookfor

B.takecareof

C.care

D.mind38.A.excitement

B.disappointment C.surprise

D.sadness39.A.but

B.right

C.just

D.only40.A.Bible

B.bed

C.desk

D.door参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A22.B考查动词。A.offer提供；B.afford负担得起；C.serve服务；D.supply供应。他知道他父亲买得起它，就告诉了他父亲他想要这辆车。故选B。23.C考查名词。A.marks记号；B.supports支持；C.signs迹象；D.promises许诺。临近毕业了，年轻人等着观察着父亲有没有买了汽车的迹象。故选C。24.A考查副词。A.Finally最终；B.Instead代替；C.So所以；D.Shortly很快。最后在他毕业的那天早上，他收到了父亲的礼物。故选A。30.A考查介词。这是with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语。年轻人的名字被印成金色的字。故选A。31.C考查形容词。A.Interested感兴趣的；B.Pleased高兴的；C.Angry生气的；D.Disappointed失望的。他看到不是他想要的跑车礼物，而是一本圣经的时候，他应该是很生气。从后面的内容也可推断出来，故选C。32.B考查代词。A.none没有；B.all所有；C.little一点；D.bit一点。用你所有的钱就买一本圣经？故选B。33.A考查名词。A.business生意；B.study学习；C.city城市；D.home家。许多年之后，年轻人在事业上很成功。故选A。34.D考查形容词。A.healthy健康的；B.strong强壮的；C.young年轻的；D.old老的。许多年过去了，他事业有成，所以父亲也老了。故选D。35.C考查介词。现在完成时，用sincethatgraduationday（自从毕业那一天）作时间状语。故选C。36.A考查动词。A.telling告诉；B.showing展示；C.saying说；D.talking谈话。他还没来得及安排回去，就来了电报告知他父亲去世了。故选A。37.B考查动词及短语。A.lookfor寻找；B.takecareof照顾、处理；C.care关心；D.mind介意。他决定立即回家，处理后事。故选B。38.D考查名词。A.excitement兴奋；B.disappointment失望；C.surprise吃惊；D.sadness悲哀。到了父亲的房子，睹物思人，悲哀涌上心头。故选D。39.C考查连词。连词短语justas（正如）引导状语从句；那本圣经正如他当年留下时一样。故选C。40.A考查名词。A.Bible圣经；B.bed床；C.desk桌子；D.table桌子。当年父亲送他的车子钥匙正好从圣经的后边掉了出来。故选A。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第1小题考查动词。A.admired羡慕；B.watched观看；C.seen看见；D.noticed注意。一个年轻人就要大学毕业了。几个月来他一直羡慕一辆展室里的跑车。可根据下文他跟父亲说了要这辆车作礼物，可知他羡慕该车很久。故选A.；第11小题考查形容词。A.Interested感兴趣的；B.Pleased高兴的；C.Angry生气的；D.Disappointed失望的。看到礼物盒子有点好奇也有点生气。根据下文他一气之下离家出走，再也没有见他的父亲，可知他当时是很生气的，而不仅仅是D.Disappointed失望的。此题很容易选错，故选C.第20小题考查名词。A.Bible圣经；B.bed床；C.desk桌子；D.table桌子。当年父亲送他的车子钥匙正好从圣经的后边掉了出来。上文中提到父亲送了他一本圣经，其实车钥匙就夹在圣经里，此处是要通过上下文对照才可以选对，故选A。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第3小题考查名词。A.marks记号；B.supports支持；C.signs迹象；D.promises许诺。临近毕业了，年轻人等着观察着父亲有没有买了汽车的迹象。因为他非常想要这辆车，所以他在观察着父亲有没有给他买了这辆车，也就是有没有买了车的迹象，故选C；第13小题考查名词。A.business生意；B.study学习；C.city城市；D.home家。许多年之后，年轻人生意很成功。可根据下文Hehadabeautifulhomeandwonderfulfamily他有了美丽的房子和美好的家庭，可推知他在事业上也是成功的。不要用D.home家，那样就重复了。故选A.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。第18小题考查名词。A.excitement兴奋；B.disappointment失望；C.surprise吃惊；D.sadness悲哀。到了父亲的房子，睹物思人，悲哀涌上心头。亲人去世，肯定都很悲哀，此题就是要根据生活常识选择，故选D.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第19小题考查连词。连词短语justas（正如）引导了状语从句；那本圣经正如他当年留下时一样。justas（正如）符合逻辑关系，故选C。三、阅读理解18.ThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlewhisky(威士忌)ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle.WhenQueenVictoriavisitedthein1873shewroteinherdiary,“Ineversawalovelier

spot,”Andshedidn’tevengofishing.Scotlandisnoteasilydefined.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakesandgrassmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes.Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorange,therivers,teemingwithfish,canturnintostreamsofgold.As

yousettledownwithjustapeopleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,nearthe

Inverlochycastle,anyfrustration

willfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.It’sjustyouandpurple,pink,whiteflowers,aperfectharmony.Ifyouareanewcomertofishing,Learningthebasicsformafishing

leaveyouwithalifetime’sfun.Fourmany,fishingismorethanasport;itisanartScotlandoffersinterestingplacewhereyoucanrestafteralongday’sfishing.Set

wildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland,thebeautiful

InverlochyCastleHotelbelowthe

aperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland’smountains.BenNevisisthehighestof

mountains,andreachingits1342-metretopisachallenge.Butit’snotjustwhatgoes

matters;whatcomesdownisunique.

Morethan900

metreshigh,

onthemountain’snorth

anall-importantsourceofpurewater.ItsnamecomesformtheGaeliclanguage“usqueb

“wateroflife”;Anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient(原料)inscotland’sbestknowwhisky.64.ThestoryofQueenVictoriaistoshowthat_____.A.thequeenisrichintourexperienceB.theCastleisagoodplacetogoinScotlandC.tastingwhiskyisbetterthangoingfishingD.1873isaspecialyearforthequeen65.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingdescriptions.B.Byfollweingtimeorder.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingcomparisons.66.WhatisBenNevisspecialfor?A.TheInverlochyCastleHotel.B.Thebeautyofitssurroundings.C.Thewaterfromthemountain.D.Thechallengeuptoitstop.67.Wahtisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceScottishtraditionstotourists.B.ToshowtheattractionsofScotlandtoreaders.C.ToexploregeographicalcharacteristicsofScotland.参考答案：64.B

65.A

66.C

67.B略19.Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarisesfromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,ImustsaysopeculiarthatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.12.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis_______.A.repeatedwithoutanychange B.treatedasajokeC.madesomechangesbytheparent

D.setinthepresent13.Accordingtothepassage,greatfear