云南省大理市上关镇第一中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

云南省大理市上关镇第一中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.OurEnglishteachermadeasuggestionthattheEnglishtest_______untilnextWednesday.A.willbeputoff

B.shouldputoff

C.willputoff

D.beputoff参考答案：D2.Youcangoout,_________youpromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.A.asfaras

B.sofaras

C.when

D.aslongas参考答案：D3.Whenanewproduct_____,thereneedstobesometimeforpeopletoknowitandbuyit.A.comesintothemarket

B.isforsaleC.isonsale

D.comesontothemarket参考答案：D4.Thiskindofpaperwasassoftandlightassilkbut_______expensive.A.muchless

B.muchlittle C.manyless

D.muchmorethan 参考答案：A5.Whilenoonecan_____whatwillhappeninthefuture,manyeconomistsbelievetaxratesmayincreaseovertime.A.expect

B.predict

C.admit

D.inform参考答案：B34.ThisAugustwillbeverypreciousforgraduatesbywhichtimethey_________

intoauniversity.

A.willbeadmitted

B.willhaveadmitted

C.havebeenadmitted

D.willhavebeenadmitted参考答案：D略7.Hehadplannedtomakeacompromise,but______hechangedhismindatthelastminute.

A.therefore

B.somehow

C.anyhow

D.otherwise

参考答案：B8.ThispartofcountryresemblesEngland_______itsscenery.A.on

B.in

C.of

D.for参考答案：B9.Alotofnewtechnology__________fromabroadsothatwecanimprovethequantitiesofourproducts.

A.hasbroughtin

B.hasbeenbroughtin

C.hasbroughtup

D.hasbeenbroughtup参考答案：B10._______thefinalofUEFAChampionsLeague(欧冠)betweenManchesterUnitedandFCBarcelona,Iwouldnothavestayedupaftermidnight.A.Weretherenot

B.Werenotthere

C.Hadtherenotbeen

D.Hadnottherebeen参考答案：C略11.You’dbetter________thatboywhileworkingwithhim.Idon’ttrusthim.A.seteyeson

B.makeeyesat

C.keepaneyeon

D.turnablindeyeto参考答案：C12.Whenthethiefsawthepolice,heran_____,buthewascaughtintheend.

A.likeacrazy

B.ascrazy

C.likecrazy

D.asacrazy参考答案：C13.LastSunday，mycousinsentmeane-mail________metohisbirthdayparty.A.invited

B.inviting

C.toinvite

D.havinginvited参考答案：B14.Uptonow,thelittleboyisstillunableto_______touswhathemeantjustnow.

A.getout

B.getacross

C.getalong

D.getabout参考答案：B略15.Iamlookingforwardtoafamily______

childrenandparentsarefriends.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C16.Whentheyarrived,Iwasabouttoleave,soIhadonlylimitedtimetoexplain_______tothemmyopinionontheirplan.A.desperately

B.properly

C.roughly

D.eventually参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Sayingthankyoucanhavepositiveeffectsonyourhealthandthewell-beingofothers.Ioncewitnessedkindnessfromcomplete___21___lastyearanditreallyimpressedme.Itwasasunnyafternoon.It___22___meatfirstthatmypartnerfallunconsciousonthegroundsuddenlyonourwaytotheoffice.SoonIrealizedthatIhadtocalmdownandcall___23___services.Withinminutes,apolicecarandambulancearrived,___24___withpoliceandnursingstaff.Mypartnerwasrushedtothe___25___,wherehereceivedthecarethathe___26___.Fewdayslater,mypartnergotbetter,andIwrotethank-younotestothose___27___policeandnursingstaffandbakedforthem.WhenI___28___thecakestothemthenextday,theythankedmeforthegifts.Thankedme?AllI’ddonewasbaking,butthey’d___29___alife.Idroveawayfeelingrelaxedand___30___,partlybecauseI’ddoneagooddeed,but___31___becauseIwasamazedthattherearesomany___32___people.Theydoalotofgreatthings;___33___,theyexpectnothinginreturn.Researchhasshownthatsharingthoughtsofgratitude(感恩)andperformingactsofkindnesscan___34___yourmoodandhealthcondition.Ithinkitisprobably___35___Ifelthappierthanusualthen.“Weknowfromstudiesintheliteraturethatgratitudedoeshaveagood___36___onhowyoufeel,andthatit___37___lifesatisfaction.”saysWillibaldRuch,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofZurichwhoresearchestheeffectsofcharacterstrengths___38___gratitudeandhumour.“It’s___39___thetopfivecausesofhappiness.”headds.Youcan___40___positivechangesinyourownlifebychoosingtoembracegratitude.21.A.friends

B.colleagues

C.strangers

D.students22.A.attracted

B.panicked

C.pleased

D.confused23.A.food

B.telephone

C.emergency

D.parking24.A.shared

B.begun

C.covered

D.filled25.A.hospital

B.factory

C.company

D.office26.A.learnt

B.needed

C.provided

D.admitted27.A.annoying

B.helpful

C.interesting

D.wealthy28.A.lent

B.sold

C.delivered

D.arranged29.A.controlled B.raised

C.saved

D.lost30.A.anxious

B.disappointed

C.sad

D.happy31.A.mostly

B.finally

C.necessarily

D.similarly32.A.poor

B.selfless

C.energetic

D.smart33.A.instead

B.otherwise

C.however

D.therefore34.A.destroy

B.discover

C.improve

D.explain35.A.whether

B.when

C.where

D.why36.A.influence

B.challenge

C.impression

D.balance37.A.wastes

B.expects

C.increases

D.reduces38.A.insteadof

B.suchas

C.dueto

D.exceptfor39.A.among

B.off

C.over

D.about40.A.supply

B.make

C.avoid

D.demand参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B同伴突然发病摔倒，作者打电话求助。作者对警察和医护人员无私的帮助非常感激。作者论述了感恩对人的积极作用。21.C考查名词。A.friends朋友；B.colleagues同事；C.strangers陌生人；D.students学生。此处指去年夏天我亲眼目睹了一些陌生人的善举，通过下文可知这些陌生人是policeandnursingstaff，故选C.22.B考查动词。A.attracted吸引；B.panicked使恐慌；C.pleased使高兴；D.confused使困惑。此处指我的伙伴突然无意识摔倒使我恐慌，根据当时情境可知选B.23.B考查名词。A.food食物；B.telephone电话；C.emergency紧急情况；D.parking停车。当时情况下我意识到必须镇静，赶紧拨打服务电话。根据常识选B.24.D考查动词。A.shared分享，分配；B.begun开始；C.covered覆盖；D.filled装满。此处指几分钟内警车和救护车都来了，车里装满了警察和医护人员。根据句意选D.25.A考查名词。A.hospital医院；B.factory工厂；C.company陪伴；D.office办公室。同伴被救护车马上送到医院，根据常识选A.26.B考查动词。A.learnt学习；B.needed需要；C.provided提供；D.admitted承认。此处指同伴在医院接受了他需要的照顾，故选B.27.B考查形容词。A.annoying讨厌的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.interesting有趣的；D.wealthy富有的。此处指我给那些有帮助的警察和医护人员写了感谢信，指上文帮助过我们的那些人，故选B.28.C考查动词。A.lent借给；B.sold卖；C.delivered递送；D.arranged安排。此处指第二天我把烤的面包给他们送去，故选C.29.C考查动词。A.controlled控制；B.raised提高，抚养；C.saved挽救；D.lost丢失。此处指警察和医护人员救了一条命，指朋友的生命。故选C.30.D考查形容词。A.anxious焦急的；B.disappointed失望的；C.sad悲伤的；D.happy高兴的。与and前的relaxed一致，根据下句becauseI’ddoneagooddeed,可知作者感到放松和高兴，故选D.31.A考查副词。A.mostly主要地；B.finally最后；C.necessarily必要地；D.similarly同样地。与上句的partly呼应，指主要是因为我很吃惊有这么多无私的人，故选A.32.C考查形容词。A.poor贫穷的；B.selfless无私的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.smart聪明的。此处指救助同伴的无私的警察和医护人员，故选C.33.B考查副词。A.instead代替，相反；B.otherwise否则；C.however然而；D.therefore因此。这些无私的人做了大好事，然而他们不求任何回报。此处表示转折，故选B.34.C考查动词。A.destroy破坏；B.discover发现；C.improve改善，提高；D.explain解释。研究表明分享感恩的想法和友善的表现能改善情绪和健康状况，根据句意选C.35.B考查连词。A.whether是否；B.when当…时；C.where在…地方；D.why为什么。我认为当感恩和做善事时会比平时更快乐，此处指时间，故选B.36.A考查名词。A.influence影响；B.challenge挑战；C.impression印象；D.balance平衡。此处指感激对感觉有很好的影响，haveinfluenceon“对…有影响”，故选A.37.C考查动词。A.wastes浪费；B.expects期望；C.increases增加；D.reduces减少。此处指感激能增加对生活的满意感，与句中goodinfluence呼应，故选C.38.C考查固定短语。A.insteadof代替；B.suchas例如；C.dueto由于；D.exceptfor除了。此处指WillibaldRuch研究感恩和幽默对人性格优势的影响，表示原因故选C.39.A考查介词。A.among在…之中；B.off离开；C.over在…之上；D.about关于，大约。此处指感恩和幽默是列于幸福前五种原因当中的，指其重要作用，表示在…之中，故选A.40.B考查动词。A.supply提供；B.make使得，引起；C.avoid避免；D.demand要求。句意：你可以通过选择拥抱感恩来使自己的生活发生积极的改变。makechanges“使发生改变”，故选B.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如小题1考查名词。A.friends朋友；B.colleagues同事；C.strangers陌生人；D.students学生。此处指去年夏天我亲眼目睹了一些陌生人的善举，通过下文可知这些陌生人是policeandnursingstaff，故选C.小题10考查形容词。A.anxious焦急的；B.disappointed失望的；C.sad悲伤的；D.happy高兴的。与and前的relaxed一致，根据下句becauseI’ddoneagooddeed,可知作者因为做了好事感到放松和高兴，故选D.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题2考查动词。A.attracted吸引；B.panicked使恐慌；C.pleased使高兴；D.confused使困惑。此处指我的伙伴突然无意识摔倒使我恐慌，我不知所措。根据当时情境可知选B.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题3考查名词。A.food食物；B.telephone电话；C.emergency紧急情况；D.parking停车。当时情况下我意识到必须镇静，赶紧拨打服务电话。根据常识可知遇到紧急情况不知所措应该求助打电话。小题5考查名词。A.hospital医院；B.factory工厂；C.company陪伴；D.office办公室。同伴被救护车马上送到医院，根据常识可知同伴突然晕倒，医护人员来救助，应该是马上送医院抢救。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatiscloning?Aretheredifferenttypesofcloning?_____66____Actually,therearedifferenttechnologieswhichcanbeusedforotherpurposebesidesproducingthegenetictwinofanotherorganism.Abasicunderstandingofthedifferenttypesofcloningiskeytotalkinganinformedstanceoncurrentpublicpolicyissuesandmakingthebestpossiblepersonaldecisions.Thefollowingthreetypesofcloningtechnologiesareusuallyperformed;recombinantDNAtechnologyorDNAcloning,reproductivecloning,andtherapeuticcloning.___67_____Scientistshavebeencloninganimalsformanyyears.In1952,thefirstanimal,atadpole,wascloned.___68_____SinceDolly,researchershaveclonedanumberoflargeandsmallanimalsincludingsheep,goats,cows,mice,pigs,cats,rabbits,andagaur.____69____Hundredsofclonedanimalsexisttoday,butthenumberofdifferentspeciesislimited.____70____Somespeciesmaybemoreresistanttosomaticcellnucleartransferthanothers.Theprocessofstrippingthenucleusfromaneggcellandreplacingitwiththenucleusofadonorcellisatraumaticone,andimprovementsincloningtechnologiesmaybeneededbeforemanyspeciescanbeclonedsuccessfully.A.

Whatanimalshavebeencloned?B.

AllthesecloneswerecreatedusingnucleartransfertechnologyC.

Whenthemediareportoncloninginthenews,theyareusuallytalkingaboutonlyonetypecalledreproductivecloning.D.

RecentlyChinesescientistshavealsosuccessfullyclonedmammalssuchasanox.E.

Cloningismakingageneticcopyofsomethingelse.F.

Attemptsatcloningcertainspeciessuchasmonkeys,chickens,horses,anddogs,havebeenunsuccessful.G.BeforethecreationofDolly,thefirstmammalclonedfromthecellofanadultanimal,cloneswerecreatedfromembryoniccells.参考答案：CAGBF19.Owningpetbirdsisnotjustfeedingthemwhennecessary.Youhavetobeveryresponsibleifyouhavedecidedtokeepbirdsaspets.Ifyoureallywanttoacquireacompanion,thinkinadvancewhetheryouareabletohandleit.Dependingonwhatpetbirdyouaregoingtohaveandhowbigitis,thecostisdifferent.Forexample,thecostofacomfortablecage,thecostfornutritionalfoodandthemoneyforsomeadditionalthingsshouldbetakenintoconsideration.Therearealsosomeunexpectedcost.Forexample,whenyourpetbirdgetssick,youhavetosendforavet(兽医).Youmaythinkthatyoudonothavefreetimetohaveadogsoyou’dbetterhaveapetbirdbecauseitdoesn’trequirealotofattention.Youarewrong!Somepeopleevendonothavetimeforashortsleep.Theywil