2021年湖南省永州市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

2021年湖南省永州市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Ahackeris______.

A.someonewhobreaksintoandusessomeoneelse'scomputer

B.someonewhobreakscommercials

C.someonewhofixessomeoneelse'scomputer

D.someonewhodoesnotknowaboutcomputers

2.Thewriterthought______.

A.todoapart-timejobwasunnecessary

B.part-timejobshadgoodeffectuponstudy

C.itishardtoplanstudyandworkcorrectly

D.part-timejobsweregoodforstudents

3.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause_____.

A.sightseershavenotedthechanges

B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

4.OnethingthepassagedoesNOTtellyoutodois______.

A.callyourneighbor

B.practiceseveraltimes

C.teachchildrenhowtousethetelephone

D.havechildrenmemorizesomesimplefacts

5.Thispassageisabout______.

A.mountainclimbing

B.aboilinglake

C.anewvolcanicisland

D.amysteriousblob

6.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

7.Paragraph3mainlytellsusthat______.

A.workersnowtakeexaminations

B.thepopulationhasgrown

C.thereareonlywrittenexaminationstoday

D.examinationsareusuallywrittenandtimednow

8.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.A.SimplifyYourLife

B.EnjoyYourLife

C.SmokingLess

D.Satisfaction

9.Youfeelcoolwhenyouarenearalakeoranoceanbecause______.

A.thewateriscold

B.theearthishot

C.thewateriscolderthattheearth

D.thecoolairfromthewatermovestowardstheland

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Bystartingyoung,childrenwon'thavemuchtimefortheirschoolwork.

B.Earlytrainingmaydamagetheirmuscles.

C.Mostchildrenmaybecomeprofessionalsportspeopleafteralongperiodoftraining.

D.It'sveryexpensiveforparentstosupporttheirchild'sdevelopmentinsports.

二、完型填空(10题)11.【C6】

A.whereB.becauseC.ifD.when

12.33.A.believeB.consideredC.thoughtD.distrusted

13.

第35题请将正确答案填在第35处。

A.manyB.someC.thatD.Such

14.(39)

A.cameintobeing

B.cameintouse

C.beganusing

D.startedtopublish

15.31.A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy

16.(45)A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

17.【C8】

A.backB.placeC.directionD.way

18.【B6】

A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

19.【B17】

A.whileB.andC.thereforeD.but

20.根据以下内容，回答题。

Mobilephoneshelpuscommunicateeverywhere，whichisveryimportant.Theyaregoodatemergencies，whenyou"ve

1

acaraccident，forinstance.Amobilephone.

2

saveyourlife!Mobilephonesarealso

3

becausetheyhavemanygoodfeatures——wecantakephotosandsendthemallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.The

4

thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.Mybossandfriendsfindmewhenevertheywant!Ihaven"tenjoyedawholequietdaysincethedayI

5

mymobilephone.

6

disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits，suchaspunctuality.Before，whenwe

7

keepintouchsoeasily，ifwehadadatewithsomeone，wetriedourbesttoarrive

8

time.Butnow，becauseofthemobilephone，wearenotafraidof

9

lateanymore，so，surprisinglyenough，wemakepeoplewait!Thethird

10

IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear，andthismeansI"mspending

11

toomuchmoneyonit.Ithinkitisimportanttothink

12

weusemobilephones.Weshouldusethingssuchasmo-bilephones，laptops，cameras，theInternet，andsoon，

13

ourneeds.Wecan

14

ourmobilephone，whenwedon"twanttobedisturbedby

15

Ifweknowhowtouseit，wecaneliminateitsdisadvantages.

whenyou"ve

1

acaraccident，A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle______.A.A.effectB.differenceC.outcomeD.result

22.Thefire_______twoperson’sdeathaswellasthedamageofallthestore’sproperty．A.A.isresultedin

B.isresultedfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom

23.WhenIsawhisfunnylook,Icouldnothelp______.

A.thinkB.criedC.laughingD.laughs

24.Womenwerelookeddown______intheolddays.

A.uponB.forC.toD.with

25.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.______,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?

A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.OutofthewayD.Bytheway

26.Thisjob______,whoaremorecareful.

A.isdonetraditionallybywomen

B.traditionallyisdonebywomen

C.istraditionallydonebywomen

D.isdonebywomentraditionally

27.Don'trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning

28.Theyappear______theirlasttourtotheisland.

A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.tohavebeenenjoyedD.tohaveenjoyed

29.Heis______thatI'dliketointroducehimtoyou.

A.suchnobleperson

B.sonobleperson

C.suchanobleperson

D.soanobleperson

30.Thetenantswereaskedtothrowallrecyclabletrashinto______.

A.thebiggreenplasticbag

B.thegreenbigplasticbag

C.thebigplasticgreenbag

D.thegreenplasticbigbag

四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)

32.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Whataboutyou?B.Wouldyonlikeblacktea?

C.Doyouhaveanyeggs,madam?D.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

E.Blackteaoricedtea?F.CanIhelpyou?

G.Thankyouverymuch.H.Itisverytasty.

Woman:【56】

Ben:Yes,madam.Whatwouldyouliketodrink,Tony?

Tony:I'dlikesometea.

Ben:【57】

Tony:Icedtea,please.【58】

Ben:I'dlikesomelemonade.【59】

Tony:Yes,I'dlikeapizza,please.

Woman:Whatwouldyoulikeonit,sir?

Tony:Mushrooms,greenpeppersandonions,please.

Ben:Allfight,【60】.

Woman:Yes.

Ben:Wewantacupoficedtea.aglassofmilk,aglassoflemonade,apizzaandtwoeggs,please.

Woman:OK.

(57)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你的朋友(Tom)请你(LiYuan)周末和他一起去承德的家里玩儿，但你有事不能去。请你用英文给他写一封信，内容包括：

(1)感谢他的邀请。

(2)说明不能去的原因。

(3)为不能去表示遗憾。

参考答案

1.A解析：见原文第一段。黑客闯入其他人的计算机造成计算机系统瘫痪。

2.C

3.B解析：参见第三段。计算机图像显示，阿拉斯加的冰川在缩小。

4.A解析：通读全文可知文中未提calltheneighbor这一项内容，其他三项文中都有提及，故A项为最佳答案。

5.C解析：这篇文章讲的是火山熔岩堆积的新岛。选项C是正确的。选项A和B是文中提到的，但并不是文章的主题。

6.C解析：文中第三段谈到了对抗能量周期的事情，可知答案是C项。

7.D解析：段落概括题。根据第三段第二行'"Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten"和第五、六行"Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandarefullywatchedoverbymanagers"可以得出答案为D。

8.A文章通过抽烟越多享受越少为引子点明主题：获得的越多，并不意味着就越满足。又以两位作者的书为观点支持，说明要放弃一些东西，使我们的生活简单一些，才能获得真正的满足。

9.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段倒数第二句已明确提示。

10.C

11.D句意为：“当他们饥饿时，他们只有吃一点彩色的药丸。”根据译文，可知D项正确，when在这里引导一个时间状语从句。

12.C33．Thought以为，believe相信(时态不对)，considered考虑，distrusted不相信。选项C是正确的。

13.Dmany和some前面不能用all，that是单数，后面不能接复数名词，只有such前面可以用all，后面可以接复数名词。

14.B

15.C挪威诺贝尔委员会还希望能强调在这一和平进程中，北爱尔兰政府的其他领袖、英国政府、爱尔兰政府，以及美国政府所取得的积极成果的重要作用。

16.C解析：前一句说电视的有些变化是好的，ontheotherhand表示一种与前面相反的转折。这里应说不好的变化的一面。选项C是正确的。

17.Binitsplace表示“放弃某件事的那个地方”。

18.B解析：因此就决定把每个人的腿都留在剧场外面。

19.D解析：本句的上半句有“donot两词，根据上下文，这里要选D。

20.C现在完成时，havehad。强调结果，表示出了车祸就需要用手机与人联系。

21.B本题为词义辨析题。effect意为“结果，效果”；outcome意为“最终结果，结局”；result意为“结果，效果，成绩”。本句大意为：他已尝试了各种方法但却没多少不同。

22.C

23.C解析：本题考查动词短语的习惯用法。can't(couldn't)help(禁不住)后常接动名词。

24.A

25.D解析：从整个语境中可以看出，所填部分为一独立成分，是引起所问的问题的插入语，应用bytheway，意思是“顺便问一下。”

26.C解析：考副词的位置。副词应置于助动词和动词之间。选项C是正确的。

27.C解析：request意为“请求，恳求，恳请；要求，需要”，常用于委婉地说明自己的要求，有礼貌地正式向他人提出请求，语气比较文雅，往往用于恐怕对方不能答应的场合；search意为“寻找”；ask意为“问”；question意为“询问；讯问；审问”。

28.D

29.C解析：so和such都可修饰单数可数名词，但是略有形式上的不同：so+形容词+a(an)+名词，而such+a(an)+形容词+名词。注意其中冠词的位置。

30.A解析：形容词的排列顺序一般为表示特征的形容词在前，表示性质的形容词在后。选项A是正确的。句子大意：要求房客将可回收的垃圾扔人大的绿色塑料袋子中。

31.BB解析：上面一句Bill说老板不喜欢他，他很有压力。当听到别人谈到不愉快的事情，我们通常会说：I'msorrytohearthat．故答案为B。

32.F

33.61．短文写作一般给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图表作文，或给出关键词，或给出每一段的段首句，要求考生能够正确表达思想，语义连贯，无重大语法错误，书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来，再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展，句子结构要多样化，句子间正确使用一些承接词，使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点：适应getusedto，调整adjustoneselfto，思想开放open-minded，表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.DearTomThankyousomuchforinvitingmetogowithyouandseeyourf