备考2023年江苏省盐城市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

备考2023年江苏省盐城市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.IfonewouldliketoknowsomethingaboutculturaldetailsofVictoriansociety,hemayread______.

A.LightonSnow

B.IntheShadowofNoTowers

C.BreakingGround

D.NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmes

2.Ifteacherswanttofindoutiftheirstudentswrotetheirownpapers,______.A.A.theyaskotherteacherstoreadtheirstudents'papers

B.theyasktheirstudentstolisttheirsourcesofinformation

C.theycansignupfortheInternetservice

D.theysearchtheInternetandcomparepapers

3.Unlikemodernanimalscientists,dinosaurscientistscannotsitonahillsideandusetelescopestowatchdinosaursinordertoknowhowtheylivedandwhethertheyweregoodparents.Instead,theyhavetosearchhardforinformationfromdinosaursfossils(恐龙化石)becausedinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago.Itsverydifficultforthescientiststoreachanagreementbecausedifferentresultscanbegotfromthesamefossils.Manyfossilsofthesamekindofdinosaurshavebeendugoutfromoneplace.Theymighthaveformedwhenanentiregroupofdinosaursgotstuck(陷入)allatonce.Ortheymighthavebeentheresultofdinosaursgettingstuckoneafteranotheroveracourseofafewcenturies.Thuswecansaythatdinosaursmighthaveinthefirstcaselivedinbiggroupsandinthesecondlivedalone.Thoughtherearetwodifferentresults,dinosaurscientistsnowgenerallyagreethatatleastsomekindsofdinosaurslivedinbiggroups."Thatsprettymuchsettledatthispoint,"saysPaulSereno.AkindofdinosaurscalledSauropodsleftbehindtracksinthewesternUnitedStatesthatappeartorunnorthandsouth,suggestingthattheyevenmovedlongdistancestogether.Astowhetherdinosaurscaredfortheiryoung,dinosaurscientistshaveturnedtotheclosestlivingrelativesofdinosaurs—birdsandcrocodiles—forpossiblemodels.Birdsgivealotofcaretotheiryoung,whilecrocodilesjusthelptheiryoungtothewater.Thediscoveredfossilsofdinosaurssittingontheireggsandstayingwiththeiryoungsuggesttheparentsweretakingcareoftheirbabies,butwestillcannotsaythatalldinosaursdidthesame.Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforetheabovequestionscouldbeanswered.Dinosaurscientistswillhavetofindmoreprooftoreachanagreement.

Dinosaurscientistscangetinformationdirectlyby______.

A.studyingdinosaurfossils

B.examiningmodernanimals

C.watchingdinosaurs

D.usingtelescopes

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.LivingLongerorNot

B.Science,TechnologyandLongLiving

C.NoLimitforHumanLife

D.HealthyLifestyle.andLongLiving

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatJordanDidn’tlooklikeafuturesuperstar?

A.Hewaspoor．

B.Hetalkedlesstoothers．

C.Hewastooshy．

D.HeWiltsshort．

6.Theunderlinedword"buy"inthethirdparagraphre,cans______

A.mindB.admitC.believeD.expect

7.阅读文章，回答下列各题：

Wespendourleisurehoursefficientlyforhigherproduction，livebytheclockevenwhentimedoesnotmatter，modernizeourhomesandspeedthemachineryoflivinginorderthatwecangotothemostplacesanddothemostthingsintheshortestperiodoftimepossible．Wetrytoeat，sleep，andtalkefficiently．EvenonholidaysandSundays，theefficientmanrelaxesontimetablewithoneeyeontheclockandtheotheronanappointmentsheet．

Tosqueezethemostoutofeachshininghourwehaveshortenedtheopera，quickenedthepaceofthemovieandputcultureinpocket—sizedpackages．Wemakethebusybeelooklikealazycreature，theantlikeasluggard．Welivesixty-mile—minuteandthegreatefficiencysmiles．

Wewishwecouldreturntothatpleasantdaywhenweconsideredtimeafriendinsteadofanenemy；whenwedidthingswillinglyandbecausewewantedto，ratherthanbecauseourtimetablecalledforit，Butthatofcoursewouldnotbeefficiency；andweAmericansmustbeefficient．

Thephrasethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis________．

A.howtomakethebestuseofleisuretime

B.planningourtimescientifically

C.themodernpace

D.ourinterestinshortenedoperas

8.WheredidthemembersoftheHogFarmcommunelive?Theylived______.

A.indomeshapedhouses

B.inoldschoolbuses

C.onafarminTennessee

D.inanarchaeologyinArizona

9.Intheyear2000,itisexpectedthatworldpopulationwillbe______.

A.350million

B.25,000million

C.4,000million

D.7,000million

10.

二、完型填空(10题)11.(47)

A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered

12.【B8】

A.understandB.makeC.knowD.learn

13.【C12】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

14.【B14】

A.largeB.limitedC.tinyD.minor

15.(55)

A.forB.withC.toD.from

16.(81)

A.onB.aloudC.throughD.about

17.【C2】

A.feltB.sawC.lockedD.watched

18.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought

19.Iknewyoucouldn"tbevery

15

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

20.(46)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen.

A.madeupB.madeupofC.madebyD.makingby

22.Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood,______Ilivedonafarm.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.who

23.IfIdidn't______them______Ishouldprobablyforgetallaboutthem.

A.wrote;downB.write;downC.write;forD.written;about

24.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—______.Itwasherfault.

A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall

25.Wedidn'tcatchthetrainon______ofthetrafficcongestion.

A.basisB.chargeC.accountD.behalf

26.Aftershehadcommittedthecrime,her______wastroubled.

A.qualityB.behaviourC.soulD.conscience

27.ThelettersPTO______parent-teacherorganization.

A.standforB.callforC.headforD.carefor

28.Whenheleft______college,hegotajobas______reporterinanewspaperoffice.

A./;aB./;theC.a;theD.the;the

29.Hangzhou,______wespentlastspring,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

30.Anewtechnique______,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.A.A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.havingbeenworkedout

D.tohavebeenworkedout

四、日常会话(2题)31.(60)

32.(59)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:BirthControl.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.每个人都对人口问题很关注。

2．为什么会有巨大的人口增长呢?

3．要改变环境，人们应采取措施。

参考答案

1.D

2.C见原文第五段。如果老师想要查学生是否抄袭，可以注册网站，与网站服务签约。

3.A根据第一段第二句研究恐龙化石可得到直接信息，故A项正确。

4.A解析：这道题问这篇文章的题目会是哪一个，考查的是对文章主旨大意的把握。需要综观全文，A选项LivingLongerorNot可以反映这篇文章的主旨，因为所有的讨论都是围绕这个主题展开的。若以B选项Science，TechnologyandLongLiving“科学、技术和长寿”为题，文章讨论的应是这三者的关系。C选项NoLimitforHumanLife的意思是“人类的生命是无限的”，文章中并没有人持此观点。D选项HealthyLifestyle.andLongLiving的意思是“健康的生活方式与长寿”，本文未涉及健康的生活方式的内容，因此不选。

5.A

6.C解析：做题原则：把选项一一代入原文。

7.C

8.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段倒数第三句已明确点明。

9.D解析：本题属推理分析题。由文章第二段倒数第二句可知：2000年的人口是1988年的两倍，即7million。

10.B文章第二段倒数第二句和最后一句谈到了批评家们对现代生活方式的忧虑。法国人在追求物质生活的同时，也失去了很多东西。所以答案应是B项。

11.D

12.B解析：makeadisturbance闹乱子。但我不想闹乱子。complywiththedemand照着命令去做。

13.B根据上下文语境可推出句意为：“你认为他会以何种方式来买它们呢?”how在此作状语，符合语境。

14.C解析：本题的选择也要根据上下文，由于小孩非常喜欢那块巧克力，尽管他实在忍不住想吃，但也只把包装纸撕开一点点。

15.C解析：晚上叔叔把男孩带回家交给他母亲。

16.C解析：readthrough通读，读遍。很少有人都读完。

17.C宇航员可以看到星星离他们很近，地球变得越来越小。从句子结构来看，空白处应填一个连系动词，构成主系表结构，四个选项只有C项正确。

18.C句意为：“这些因素在很大程度上都在人们的控制能力之内。”control是正确答案。

19.D根据文章中心可知：我考试中理论知识还不错，但实际动手能力不是很强。因此对于这种实践性较强的问题，不会反应那么敏捷。所以应选D项。

20.B解析：屏住呼吸。catchone’sbreath意为“屏住呼吸”。

21.B解析：这道题考查动词make的词组。makeup的意思是“化妆或者捏造，虚构(故事、诗等)”；makeupof的意思是“构成，组成”；madeby意思是“由……制造”，用于被动语态。因此，本题应该选择B项。句意为：“水是由氡元素和氧元素组成的。”

22.A解析：本题考查状语从句的用法。由于children是童年的意思，表时间，故应用when。

23.B

24.Anoway常见于口语之中，意为“没门儿，不可能”。

25.C解析：本题测试搭配。onaccountof意为“因为、由于”。本句大意为：我们因为交通拥挤没赶上那班火车。

26.D解析：本题为词义辨析题。quality意为“品质”；behaviour意为“举止”；soul意为“心灵”；conscience意为“良心，良知”。本句大意为：犯罪后，她的良心受到了责备。

27.A

28.A解析：名词不加冠词、不用复数形式时表抽象概念；leavecollege毕业，leavea/thecollege离开一所/那所大学；一家报社不止一名记者，所以用asareporter。

29.A解析：若非限制性定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，则用where引导这个定语从句。

30.C本题考分词的独立结构作状语的用法。结合语态，故C项正确。本句大意为：新技术研究出来之后，整个产量增长了20%。

31.FF解析：Didyouknowthat

32.EE解析：通过下句Lucy的回答“Yes,ofcourse.Ithasanicebathroom.”便可知道58空应该选E．Isthereabathroom?(有浴室吗?)。

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.BirthControlAlmosteveryoneexpressesconcernabouttheproblemofpopulation.Itisestimatedthatattheendofthiscenturythepopulationoftheworldwillreach7billion.Whyhasthishugeincreaseinpopulationtakenplace?Firstlyinmanydevelopingcountriesfamilyplanninghasn'tbeenpaidspecialattentiontountilrecently.Theproblemistooserioustobesolvedinashorttime?Secondlytheprogressinscienceandimprovementoflivingconditionshasledtotherapidgrowthoftheworldpopulation?Forexamplemodernmedicineandimprovedlivingconditionsmakeitpossibleforbabiestogrowuphealthilyandforpeopletolivelonger.Tochangethissituationpeoplehavetotakeactivemeasures.Menandwomenshouldbeurgedtogetmarriedlateandpracticebirthcontrol.Moreovereach