2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Amnestygathersinformation______.

A.todetermineifsomeoneisa"PrisonerofConscience"

B.tosupportitslocalgroups

C.forthe"PrisonersofConscience"

D.forthefamiliesof"PrisonersofConscience"

2.Whyisitaproblemifallthesmallerfishspeciesdie?

A.It'snothealthyfortheenvironment.

B.Peopleonlyliketocatchbigfish.

C.Therearetoomanysmallfish.

D.Thesmallerfishcangetlostinthelake.

3.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.Africa'sWildDogs

B.KillersofthePlains

C.PredatorsofAfrica

D.TheGreedyLion

4.Anotherwordfor"fluids"wouldbe______.

A.solidsB.gasesC.densitiesD.liquids

5.Accordingtothepassage,inEnglandthepreschoolmovement______.

A.wasnotacceptedbytheCommitteeoftheBoardofEducation

B.formedthenurseryschools

C.promotedtheideasofDewey

D.reconstructedtheformsofregularschools

6.InPapousek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.

A.havethelightsturnedon

B.pleasetheirparents

C.berewardedwithmilk

D.bepraised

7.Cancershouldbeconsideredtobeabiologicalproblemratherthanamedicalonebecause______.

A.virusesareknowntocausecancerinanimals

B.atpresent,humancancerisnotbelievedtobecontagious(传染的)

C.therearemanyknowncausesforthetransformationofanormalcelltoacancercell

D.resultsofexperimentsonplantsandanimalsdonotvarygreatlyfromspeciestnspecies

8.Wheredidthemoviesbegin?ItisoftensaidthattheyareanAmericaninvention.Itisnotentirelytrue.Themotionpicturehasbeenthemostinternationalarts.Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury,inventorsinFrance,EnglandandtheUnitedStateswereamongthedozensofmenwhoweretryingtodevelopwaysofusingphotographstocreatetheeffectofmotion.Soonafter1889,whenthefamousinventorThomasEdisonfirstshowedmotionpicturesthroughadevicecalledthekinetoscope(活动电影放映机),otherdevicesforthesamepurposeappearedallovertheworld.Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdisonwastheintroductionof35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.

A.itisentirelywrong

B.tosomedegree,itistrue

C.itisnottrueatall

D.itisperfectlyright

9.PiotrekKowalski,18,comesfromPolandandwouldlikeapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthecurrentpoliticalsituationintheworld.Helikesjazzandplayingtennisinhisfreetime.ThebestpenpalforPiotrekwouldbe______.

A.JenniferB.AlessandroC.HelgaD.Pietro

10.Thepassageimplies______.

A.HongKongplaysanimportantpartinthetradebetweenChinaandtheworld

B.CantoneseistheofficiallanguageofHongKong

C.Englishisthemostly-usedlanguageinbusiness

D.MandarinisasimportantasEnglishinbusiness

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B14】

A.withB.forC.toD.by

12.【B19】

A.unsolvedB.seriousC.strongD.slight

13.It'sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat

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eveningyou'reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,

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arethrowingthebooksatkids.

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elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What'sawell-meaningparenttodo?Ashardas

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maybe,sitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou'vegottogetthemtodoit,

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helpingtoomuch,orevenexamininganswerstoocarefully,youmaykeepthem

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doingitbythemselves."!wouldn'tadviseaparenttocheckevery

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assignment,"sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework,"There'sa

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ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren

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thegradetheydeserve."Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir

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.But"youdon'twantthemtofeelithastobe

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,"shesays.That'snottosayparentsshould

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homework—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin

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four,five,andsixisstandard,saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"

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morethanahourandahalf,"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck

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otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments.21.

A.very

B.exact

C.right

D.usual

14.(55)

A.emptyB.freeC.blankD.bare

15.【B3】

A.recentlyB.completelyC.immediatelyD.regularly

16.【B18】

A.expectationsB.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments

17.

第29题请在第29处填上正确答案。

A.recallB.realizeC.examineD.remember

18.(51)

A.littleB.angryC.beautifulD.old

19.(38)

A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way

20.28._______A.seedyB.patchyC.spottyD.scratchy

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.It______JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

22.It'snotaneasytask.However,pleasehavehim______it.

A.doB.todoC.doneD.doing

23.More______,lessspeed．

A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste

24.Hecouldn’tusehisowncarbecauseit________then．A.A.wasbeingrepaired

B.wasrepairing

C.isrepairing

D.hasbeenrepaired

25.Afterhertimeinhospital,Jenny'sparentsareafraidshehas______inherlessons.

A.fallenbehindB.fallendownC.fallenbackD.fallenoff

26.He______hismother'sbadtemper______illhealth.A.A.contributes;to

B.weights;against

C.attributes;to

D.takes;for

27.Radioisdifferentfromtelevisionin______itsendsandreceivespictures.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.this

28.Howluckyhewas!Hewonthelottery(彩票)andnowheisa______(million).

29.Wouldyoube______kindastostepthiswayplease?A.A.asB.soC.veryD.too

30.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugsaretaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

四、日常会话(2题)31.(58)

32.PatAlex(P)comesbytoseeLiHong(L)．Theytalkaboutthepartylastnightandabouttheweather．

P：Hi，LiHong．L：Hi，Pat．56P：Becauseitwassocoldandrainy．

L：___57___!ItWasareallygoodparty．Hey，whyDon’twegoforawalkthisafternoon．

Pat?

P：Goforawalk?Butitssocoldout．L：Coldout?___58___

P：Aboutl3℃．

L：13℃?___59___．Justwaituntilwinter．P：Why?

L：Well…itsnowsalotandsometimesit’sverycold．LastwinteritW887°Cbelowzerofor

threeweeks．Anditwaswindytoo．

P：Thatsoundsterrible!

L：___60___．ThesunwasoutalmosteveryDay．

56.______A.WhyDidn’tyougotothepartylastnight?

B.Thatwash’tallthatterrible．

C.What’Sthetemperature?

D.Iwillgowithyou．

E.Whatapity．

F.That’Snotcold．

G.IDon’tlikewinter．

H.Youaresolucky．

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortpassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituation.

叙述一个因缺水而造成的生活上不便的小故事，以说明水对人类的重要性。

参考答案

1.A解析：第三段。大赦是通过信息收集来实现的。如果信息证明该囚犯是良心犯(PrisonersofConscience)，他的资料就会被送到当地组织，然后再进行其他的运作。

2.A解析：第一段最后一句。说明其他物种的消失会破坏环境。选项A是正确的。

3.A解析：文章用两个段落讲了野狗的相貌及习性。所以题目应为“野狗”。

4.D解析：第二段。Fluid的本意是流体、液体。这一段的内容都是以水为主，所以，选项D是正确的。

5.B解析：从文章第二段最后一句“...theConsultationCommitteeoftheBoardofEducationrecommendedgoodnurseryschoolstotakecareofchildrentooyoungtoattendregularschools．”可知B为正确答案。

6.A解析：本题为事实细节题。Papousek的实验是让婴儿学习转动脑袋来控制一组电灯或明或暗，以使孩子学会向左右转动自己的头。

7.D

8.B第一段第三句中的“notentirelytrue”意为“不完全正确”，也就是B项内容。“tosomedegree，itistrue．”意为“在某种程度上，它是真的”。

9.A解析：第五个笔友。

10.A解析：第三段指出，香港作为连接中国和世界的转口贸易港口，它的商业命运日益依赖于这种地位。所以A对。

11.C解析：从上句分析中可以得知address后面应接to，意为“另一封信是写给一个叫安?兰德的人的”。

12.B解析：本题测试形容词辨义。由文义中“严重的问题”可以判断只有B项是对的。

13.Avery用作强调，特指你挥手告别的那天晚上。very的形容词用法很常见，意为“真实的，恰好的，绝对的，十足的，特别的”。

14.B解析：empty意为“空的(容器)”，free意为“空余的(房间等)”；blank意为“空白的(表格)”；bare意为“秃的，光着的”。校长说：“我们还有一个空位。”

15.C解析：饱餐之后立刻去购物，正与前半句的onafullstomach相吻合，所以此处答案应为immediately。

16.D解析：此句是由though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中，sorrows和disappointments与主句的appealto相对立，但sorrows的分量太重。

17.B一个电视节目使作者意识到了自己的错误，因此选realize。A项recall“回忆”；C项examine“检验”，都不合逻辑，不能表明作者的情感变化。故选B。

18.C解析：后面说，如果门里出来的是女人则表明这个人是无罪的。这个女人则是对他的奖赏，那么这个女人应该是美丽的。选项C是正确的。

19.A

20.B

21.B解析：因为句子主语是it，谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。

22.A解析：Havesbdosth让某人做某事。Havesthdone让别人做某事。选项A是正确的。

23.D

24.A

25.A解析：fallbehind“落后”；falldown“掉下”；falloff“脱落”。

26.C本题测试固定搭配。attribute...to．．．意为“将……归因于”。本句大意为：他将他母亲的坏脾气归因于她身体不好。

27.B解析：inthat表示“因为”。

28.millionaire

29.Bbesokindasto意为“行个方便做某事”。beso+形容词+asto为固定结构。

30.D解析：本题测试分词用法。现在分词taking的逻辑主语为后面句子即祈使句中隐含的you。故答案为表示主动的现在分词。本句大意为；服药时请仔细参照瓶上的说明。

31.D

32.A

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

34.IonlytheoreticallyknewtheimportanceofwaterbeforeItrulyexperiencedthehardl