2022年河南省新乡市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)

2022年河南省新乡市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNOTanancientbelief?

A.Godslivedintrees.

B.Thegodswouldbeenviousofone'ssuccess.

C.Sneezingisunsanitary.

D.Knockingonwoodattractinggods'attention.

2.DameEdnaisfamous______.

A.throughouttheworld

B.onlyinAustralia

C.inatleasttwocountries

D.inAmerica

3.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

4.Basedonthepassage，thephrase“youridentity”means________．

A.yourhome

B.yourdignity

C.whoyouare

D.whereyouarefrom

5.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

6.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein______.

A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity

B.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations

C.evaluatingstudents'performancebybringingthembeforeacourt

D.keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

8.InthecompressedhistoryofEarththeDeclarationofIndependenceissigned______.A.A.alongtimebeforetheNewYear

B.immediatelyaftertheNewYear'sDay

C.justonesecondbeforetheNewYear

D.rightontheNewYear'sDay

9.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare_________A.A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

10.Intheauthor'sestimation,thereare______wordsinEnglish.

A.morethanhalfamillion

B.atleast24000

C.atleast80000

D.morethanamillion

二、完型填空(10题)11.【C2】

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

12.23.（）A.A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding

13.【C9】

A.byB.aboveC.inD.on

14.Childrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknow【36】theirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwater【37】salty.

【38】childrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.【39】theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthemtheplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethings【40】peoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriosity【41】.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoa【42】inscience.

Scientistsspendtheirlives【43】tofindoutabouttheworld.【44】whoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.【45】scientistswhostudylivingworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.

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A.whatB.howC.whichD.when

15.(45)

A.somanycolor

B.somuchcolor

C.somanymeaning

D.somuchmeaning

16.【C12】

A.WhenB.YetC.HoweverD.So

17.【B3】

A.atB.forC.onD.off

18.28.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

19.【B19】

A.storeB.calculatorC.billD.savings

20.(54)

A.eventuallyB.finallyC.lastD.atend

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Shemaycomewithus______thatshearrivesintime.

A.henceB.otherwiseC.soD.provided

22.—You______parkhere!It'sanemergencyexit.—Thanksfortellingme.

A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't

23.Someanimalswillmodifytheirbehavior.to______theirenvironment.

A.conform.toB.adapttoC.adjusttoD.adoptto

24.Openthewindow,______?

A.doyouB.don"tyouC.willyouD.won"tyou

25.Hecomparesmusic______hislife.

A.withB.toC.fromD.like

26.—Wedidn'tseehimatthelectureyesterday.—He______it.

A.wouldhavenotattended

B.cannothaveattended

C.needn'thaveattended

D.mustn'tattend

27.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.

A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

28.Withkeen______,convincingfactsandaglobalangle,EpsteinvividlyrecordedabrilliantpageofthegreatChineserevolution.

A.inspectionB.intellectualC.intentionD.insight

29.EitheryouorI______meethimattheairport.

A.aretoB.istoC.amtoD.wereto

30.Thereisadifferencebetweenbeinglaidoffandbeingfired______ajob.

A.atB.fromC.withD.to

四、日常会话(2题)31.A.soonerorlaterB.proorconC.nowandthenD.TotakedancinglessonsE.PuthiminprisonF.hereandthereG.whenwillIgetoutofjailH.VerymuchAthiefwithalongrecordwasbroughtbeforeajudge.Judge:Haveyoueverstolenthings?Thief.Oh,

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.

32.(59)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况；(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象：(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自已的其他想法。

参考答案

1.C解析：此题为细节理解题。首先应明确哪些为“ancientbeliefs”。文中阐述了A、B和D，都为“古代的信仰”。在第二段开头处讲了“Whyblessthisunsanitaryhabit?”。据此可知，“打喷嚏”仅为一种不良的习惯，并非是一种迷信，故C为正确答案。

2.C解析：见原文第一段。电视节目有她的常规演出，她还在澳大利亚和英国的舞台上演出。

3.B解析：最后一段说JamesBartley自从这个事件后再也没有回到海上。可以推断他很害怕。其他三个选项文中都未涉及。选项B是正确的。

4.C

5.B解析：参见第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyOftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

6.B解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段“Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities"可得出正确答案为B。

7.B解析：根据文章内容，可知B项不正确，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield发明的。

8.C

9.B

10.D解析：第1段末尾讲“保守地说有超过一百万英语单词”，故选D。

11.A根据“所有的士兵都参加了考试，而我得了160分”可以推断出平均分是100分，故应选A项。

12.A鸡蛋营养丰富。

13.Donone"sfeet=stand“站起来”。

14.B

15.D解析：本题属句法逻辑题。A、B中的“color”与前文中的“readtheinformationleftbehindbyanimals,men,natureandtime”不符。meaning意思，是不可数名词。

16.B副词however表示前后两句之间的转折关系，但后面往往用逗号隔开，因此此处yet(然而)符合题意。

17.B解析：本题考搭配。headfor意为“朝前进”，符合题意。

18.A28．答案为A

此处考察it引导的名词从句。Itistruethat...，but...为句型，

“固然……但是……”。

19.C解析：根据语境，应理解为削减账单上的开支，要用bill.

20.A解析：前面列举了几个形容画家悲惨生活的词，最后的词是自杀，这里应是“最终”。Finally终于，last最后，atend结尾。选项A是正确的。

21.D解析：本题为语法结构题。“providedthat”常引导一个条件从句，相当于if。本句大意为：如果她能及时赶到，她可以和我们一道去。

22.D

23.B解析：本题测试词义辨析。前三个选项的意思分别是“遵守”，“适应”，“使自己适应”，adopt不和to搭配。根据句意，B项正确。本句大意为：一些动物通过改变行为方式来适应生存环境。

24.C祈使句的反意疑问旬，疑问部分用willyou。C项是正确的。句意为：“打开窗户，好吗?”

25.Bcompare…with…把……与……比较；compare…to…把……比作……。句意为：他把音乐比作生命。

26.B

27.A解析：比is+形容词+of+名词／代词+不定式，0f后的名词／代词为不定式的动作发出者。

28.D解析：本题的四个选项都以in开头，但意思大相径庭。inspection“检查，视察”；intellectual“有智慧的人，知识分子”；intention“意图，目的”；insight“洞察力”。能与keen“敏锐的”来搭配的，insight为最佳，故D为正确答案。

29.C

30.B解析：befiredfromajob表“被从某个岗位上解雇下来”。

31.C一个惯偷被带到了法官的面前：法官：你曾偷过东西吗?小偷；嗯，偶尔。

32.F

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherush-hourseverymorningandafternoontheroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofallweshouldrepairtheroadsforsomeoftheroadsareinbadconditionanditisdifficultforthedriverstogothrough.Secondlyweshouldbuildmoreoverpassessoastocutdowntrafficjams.Thirdlytheproductionofcarsshouldbecontrolledfortherearetoomanycarsmovingontheroadseveryday.Aslongaswedosomethinglikethisthetrafficproblem