读后续写高能模板（三）常用句型清单【思维导图+要点必背】 高考英语能力提升必背清单 （全国通用版）

专题20读后续写高能模板（三）常用句型清单时间描写句型清单时间描写1“一······就······”①连词*assoonas...,...*themoment/theminute/theinstant...,...*immediately/directly/instantly...,...②介词*on/upon(doing)sth.on/upon(sb's)arrival(at/in...)一到达······on/upon(sb's)return(from...to...)来回一…on/upon(sb's)departure(from...)一离开··...*atthesightof...一看到···..·atthethought/ideaof...一想到······atthementionof...一提到······③倒装句型*Nosoonerhad+S+done...than...did...*Hardlyhad+S+done...when...did...④非谓语动词*Doing注1:连词组“－······就······”表将来时从句时态的替代现象Themomentthemeetingends,wewillsetoffforthestation.Assoonasshehearsfromhim,shewillnolongerworry.Instantlywegetthere,wewillvisithim.注2:倒装句型组“－··就···...”常用来表过去Hardlyhadweseenhimwhenweknewhewouldhaveahardtimepassingtheexam.Nosoonerhadtheyfinishedwateringthegardenthanitbegantorain.时间描写2“·····就在此时·····”比较:Hewasonthepointofspeakingbutthenthoughtbetterofit.他刚想开口,但一转念,又不说了.Onbeingsenttohospital,hewasonthepointofbreathinghislast.他被送到医院的时候已经奄奄一息了.表“····就在此时··”①表“A刚刚发生,就在这时B发生了”...had(just)done...when...did...②表“A正在发生,就在这时B发生了”...was/weredoing...when...didwas/wereinthemiddleofdoing...when...did...③表“A正要发生,就在这时B发生了”...was/wereabouttodo...when...didwas/wereonthepointofdoing...when...didwas/wereonthevergeofdoing...when...didwas/wereclosetodoing...when...didwas/wereneartodoing...when...did...时间描写3“直到······才······”*...not...until...*Notuntil...be/助动词／情态动词＋*Itisnotuntil...that...时间描写4“边······边······当······期间；随着······”(两个动作同时发生)表“边···边·...”(两个动作同时发生)*S+V...as+S+V...(同主语,两个延续性动作)表“当···...期间”(两个动作同时发生)*S+V…whiledoing...“当······期间;边······边····..”(同主语,两个延续性动作或一短一长)*Doing...,S+V“当···...期间”(同主语,两个延续性动作或一短一长)表“随着·····.”(两个动作同时发生)*As+S1.+V1...,S2.+V2...(异主语,两个延续性动作)*With+n.+doing...,...*overtimewithtimegoingbyastimegoes/wentby时间描写5“在······之后;说完这些话后”(两个动作先后发生)表“在······之后”(两个动作先后发生)*After+S+V...,.*Afterdoing/Afterbeingdone...,...(同主语)*Havingdone/Havingbeendone...,...(同主语)表“说完这些话后”(两个动作紧接着发生)*withthatwiththesewordswiththosewords时间描写6“······(多少时间)才／就······”······(多少时间)才······”*Itwaslongbefore...did...(过去)*Itwillbelongbefore...do(es)...(将来)表“······(多少时间)就······”*Itwasnotlongbefore...diddid...beforelong.(过去)*Itwillnotbelongbefore...do(es)willdo...beforelong.(将来)时间描写7“······发生已经(多少时间了)”*Itis/hasbeen十多少时间＋since...did...(“现在”为参照时间)*Itwas+多少时间＋since...haddone...(“过去”为参照时间)时间描写8“当······发生时,时间是······”*Itwas+什么时间＋when*Itmusthavebeen+什么时间＋When...当某事发生时肯定是什么时间*Itmighthavebeen+什么时间+when...当某事发生时可能是什么时间时间描写9“正是在······时间······发生了”(强调句)*It+be+什么时间(被强调部分)＋that...时间描写10“每当….../无论何时”*Everytime+S+V...,S+V..*Eachtime+S+V...,S+V..*Anytime+S+V...,S+V...*Whenever+S+V...,S+V*Nomatterwhen+S+V...,S+V...时间描写11“这／那／它是第······次······;当第·····次时，······”表“这／那／它是第······次······”*This/That/Itwasthefirst/second/lasttimethat...haddone/did...*This/That/Itisthefirst/second/lasttimethat...havedone...*This/That/Itwillbethefirst/second/lasttimethat...havedone...表“当第······次······时,····..”*Thefirst/second/last/nexttime+S+V...,S+V...*Thefirst/second/last/nexttime+be+when...时间描写12“曾经一度······;有时(可能)会······”*Therewasatime/weretimeswhen...*Thereusedtobeatime/timeswhen...*Thereisatime/aretimeswhen...*Therewillbeatime/timeswhen...*Theremaybeatime/timeswhen...时间描写13“在未来的在随后的”*in/forthe+时间名词＋tocomein/forthe+coming+时间名词*in/forthe+following+时间名词in/forthe+时间名词＋thatfollowed时间描写14“磨蹭／花费／节约／挤(腾)出／消磨／耗尽／浪费／弥补／利用／珍惜／分享时间”*mark/take/spend/save/spare(make)/kill/runoutof/waste/makeupfor/recover/makeuseof/treasure/cherish/sharetime时间描写15“该······的时候了;时机已经／尚未成熟”*Itis(high/about)timethat...did...*Thetimeis(not)ripe(for/todo...)*Thereisnotimelikethepresent...*...bewell/badlytimed.*Youcouldn'thavetimeditbetter.时间描写16“提前;正点;晚点;来得及”*inadvance/aheadoftime/aheadofschedule;onschedule/ontime;behindschedule/behindtime;intimefor.../intimetodo...时间描写17“的时光一去不复返了;······的时刻很快就要到来了”*Thedaysaregonewhen...Gonearethedayswhen...*Thetimeisfastapproachingwhen...时间描写18“······只是时间问题／早晚要;只有时间会证明”*Itisonly/just/merely/simplyamatteroftimebefore...*Itseems/appearstobeonly/just/merely/simplyamatteroftimebefore...*...intime*...soonerorlater*Timealonewill/cantell...*Onlytimewill/cantell...时间描写19“还有很长的路要走;挑战／困难还多着呢”表“······还有很长的路要走”*Thereisstillalongwaytogo(before)...*Sb.stillhasalongwaytogo(before)...表“挑战／困难还多着呢”*Challenges/Difficultieslieahead(ofsb.)时间描写20“······简直是浪费时间／金钱／精力／资源”*Itisa(complete)wasteoftime/money/energy/resourcesdoing...时间描写21“时间过得很快／转瞬即逝”*go/fly/tick/slip/marchby/on/awayProgresstakewing*beforesb.knowitbeforesb.canblinkbeforesb.knowwheresbbe*Therebenotimeleft/tolose/towaste/torestwithnotimetolose/towaste*withinafewminuteswithinamatterofhoursintheblinkofaneye*afleetingmomentofhappiness*nothaveallday时间描写22“时间过得很慢／度日如年”*wearonmoreslowlydragonterribly/withunbearableslownesscrawbydrifttediouslyalonghangheavystandstill*after3hoursofwaitingfor...afterwhatseemtobeanhour/ahundredyearsafterwhatseemanendlesswaitafterwhatseemlikeaneternity/foreverafteralongsilenceforwhatseemaneternityforwhatfeeellikealongtimeforthelastGod-knows-how-manyyearsatasnail'space*Sb.neverknowhowlongithastakensb.Sb.survivethreenights/one'sfirstday性格描写句型清单性格描写1“希望;渴望”表“希望”*hopeforsth./hopetodosth./hopethat...*pinallone'shopesonsb./sth.*wishforsth./wish(sb.)todosth./wishthat...(虚拟语气)／wishsb.sth.*expectsth.(of/fromsb.)/expect(sb.)todosth./expectthat...表“渴望”*desiresth.havea(strong)desireforsth.desiretodosth.havea(strong)desiretodosth.desiresb.todosth.*beeager/hungry/thirsty/longing/dyingforsth.beeager/hungry/thirsty/longing/dyingtodosth.*haveanurgetodosth.*lookforwardto(doing)sth.*liveuptoone'sexpectation不辜负·..··的期望*deliverthegoods履行诺言不负众望性格描写2“过着······的生活；谋生／维持生计”*have/live/leada...lifelivealifeofease/independenceenjoylifeinthefastlaneliveadog'slife/agreenandhealthylifeleadaveryshelteredlifeleadthelifeofRileypaintarosypictureoflifeOne'slastyearswereovershadowedbyfinancialworry.*bebornpoorbebornwithasilverspooninone'smouth*make/earnaliving*makealife*livefromhandtomouth*makeendsmeet*beoutatelbows*bedownandout*bewell/badlyoff*makeafortune*insearchoffameandfortune*waiton...handandfoot性格描写3“有兴趣；厌倦·...”表“有兴趣”*interestoneselfin...be/become/getinterestedin...对······感兴趣*feel/have/show/express/take/developaninterestin...对······有兴趣*attract/arouse/engagesb'sinterest·····吸引某人的兴趣*outofinterestoutofcuriosity出于兴趣*withinterest兴致勃勃地*ifinterested如果感兴趣的话*aplaceofinterestanattraction旅游景点*Sth.beofgreat/nointeresttosb.(不)吸引某人*Doing...isone'sonlyinterest(inlife).·.···是(人生)唯一兴趣*Doing...isnotone'spassinginterest/hobby.····不是转瞬即逝的兴趣*befondof...喜爱······;爱好·····.*goinfor...喜欢···...*beinto...对······深感兴趣*bekeenon...热衷···.··;渴望······*beenthusiasticabout...对······充满热情／兴趣*becrazy/madabout...对······着迷；热衷于·····*be/become/getaddictedto...沉溺于·…；对······上瘾*Sth.appealsto/attracts/absorbssb....吸引某人表“厌倦”*lose(all)interestin...*betiredof...(betiredfrom...因······而疲倦)*besickof...*beboredwith...*befedupwith...*Sth.isoflittle/nointeresttosb.*Sth.doesn'tholdmuchinterestforsb.*Sth.doesn'tholdmuchattractionforsb.*Sth.holdslittleappealforsb.(notmuchlittle)性格描写4“花费；浪费；要价；出价”*Sth.takessb.sometime*Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Ittakessometimeforsb.todosth.*Sb.spendssometime/somemoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.*Sb.wastessometime/somemoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.*ApaysBsomemoneyforsth.*Sb.buyssth.for/atsomemoney.*Sb.purchasessth.forsomemoney.*Sth.costssb.somemoney.*Itcostssb.somemoneytodosth.*Sb.invests(somemoney)insth.某人投资(多少金钱)在某事上*AoffersBsomemoneyforsth.A向B出价多少买某物*AchargesBsomemoneyforsth.A向B索价注：1.Dangerousdrivingcouldcostyouyourlife.危险驾驶会使你付出生命的代价.2.Herirresponsiblebehaviourcostherfathermanysleeplessnights.她不负责任的行为使她的父亲付出许多不眠之夜的代价.3.Shesavedhimfromthefirebutatthecostofherownlife.她从火中把他救了出来,却牺牲了自己的生命.3.Ourtroopsrecapturedthecity,buttheypaidaheavypriceforit.我们的部队重新占领该城,但为此付出高昂的代价.4.Hepaiddearlyforhisunfaithfulnesstoher.他为对她的不忠而付出高昂的代价.性格描写5“不得不..；愿意”表“不得不”*havetodosth.[withouthavingtodosth.不必·……·(作状语)］*havenochoice/option/alternativebuttodosth.*Thereisnochoice/option/alternativebuttodosth.*candonothingbutdosth.(见do不见to)*bemade/forced/obligedtodosth.表“愿意”*Sb.is(un)willingtodosth.*Sb.isreluctanttodosth.*Sth.isvoluntary.*Sb.volunteerstodosth.*Thespiritiswilling,butthefleshisweak,心有余而力不足.*dancetosb'stune听从指挥；唯命是从；言听计从性格描写6“决定······决心······”表“决定”*decide/determine/resolve/makeupone'smind(s)todosth.decide/determine/resolve/makeupone'smind(s)that...(从句)*decide/determine/makeupone'smind(s)+wh-词＋todosth.decide/determine/makeupone'smind(s)+wh-词...(从句)表“决心”*decide/determine/resolve/makeupone'smind(s)todosth.decide/determine/resolve/makeupone'smind(s)that...*bedeterminedtodo.../that...*strengthen/weaken/shakeone'sresolvetodosth.增强／削弱／动摇做的决心性格描写7“习惯····/适应····是····的风格／典型／惯常做法”表“习惯·/适应”*be/become/getusedto(doing)sth.*accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.*be/become/getaccustomedto(doing)sth.*adapt(oneself)to(doing)sth.*adjust(oneself)to(doing)sth.*makeitaruletodosth.*dosth.outofhabit*fitin(with...)*tendtodosth.haveatendencytodosth.往往会····.*neverfailtodosth.总会·····.*getintothehabitof(doing)sth.*havethehabitof(doing)sth.*beinthehabitof(doing)sth.*kick/breakthehabitof(doing)sth.表“····是······的风格／典型／惯常做法”*Itis(not)like/unlikesb.todo...*Itis(not)one'swaytodo...*...is(not)one'sstyle.*Itis(not)atraditionforsb,todo...*Itis(not)typicalofsb.todo...*Itischaracteristicofsb.todo...性格描写8“成功;未能.／失败”表“成功······”*succeedin(doing)sth.在······方面成功succeedby(doing)sth.通过······成功besuccessfulin(doing)sth.dosth.successfullybeasuccess(as...)*managetodosth.*beabletodosth.*makeit(as/to/through…)成功(成为／赶到／渡过难关等)*paysoff.成功；奏效(vi,)*bearsfruit.成功；取得成果*farewell/badly走运；过得好；顺利；成功／情况不顺,运气不佳*...notalldoomandgloom(for...)...(对···)来说绝非胜利无望*haveawhiffofthesweetsmellofsuccess尝到了一丝成功的甜蜜味道*snatchvictoryfromthejawsofdefeat翻盘险胜表“未能·····/······失败”*failtodosth.未能做·neverfailtodosth.总会做····;决不会不做..*beafailure(as...)失败的人(或事物)*endupinfailure...·以失败告终*endinchaos······在一片混乱中收场*...invain·····徒劳＊...withoutsuccess没有成功*fallflatonone'sface(颜面丢尽)彻底失败*burstsb'sbubble使某人希望破灭；毁掉某人的幸福*cutthegroundfromundersb'sfeet(尤指先发制人)挫败·的计划；拆····的台*bedoomedtofailure注定要失败*bedoomedfromthestart从一开始就注定要破裂*meetone'sWaterloo一败涂地；遭到惨败*beadampsquib未取得预期效果；失败；落空；哑炮性格描写9“开始／着手”*begintodosth.begindoingsth.*starttodosth.startdoingsth.*setouttodosth.setabout(doing)sth.settoworkdoingsth.settoworktodosth.*getdownto(doing)sth.getstarted(onsth.)getdoinggettheballrolling*settledowntosth.settledowntodosth.*goahead(withsth.)性格描写10“结果是···.··/最终表明是······/以·····告终”表“结果是······/最终表明是······/以······告终”*prove(tobe)+adj./veoneselftobe+adj./n.*turnout(tobe)+adj./n.Itturnsoutthat...*workoutwell*endup+adj./n./prep/doing.../doneendinfailure/victory/divorceend(A)withBendone'sdays/lifeinsth.(在某种状态下／某处)度过余生／安度晚年*come/get/growtolike/love/understand...性格描写11“参加；缺席”表“参加”*joinsth.(组织、机构：thearmy/theParty/acompany,etc.)joinsb.*joinsb.in(doing)sth.joinin(doing)sth.(活动)joinin*jointogthertodosth.*participateinsth.*takepartinsth.(takeanactivepartin...beactivein...)*competeinsth.*bepresentatsth.*attendsth.(ameeting/alecture/awedding/afuneral,etc.)*involvesb.in(doing)sth.表“缺席”*beabsentfromsth.*absentoneselffromsth.性格描写12“评价／印象”陈述组*praisesb.forsth.*singthepraisesof...*giveathumbsupforsth.*givesth.thethumbsdown*getthethumbsupfrom...*applaudsb.forsth.*beat/bangthedrumfor...为······竭力鼓吹；为····摇旗呐喊*blame/scold/condemn/criticizesb.forsth.*thinkhighly/well/alot/poorly/badly/ill/little/notmuchof...*speakwell/highly/illof...*haveagood/high/bad/lowopinionof...*AimpressesBwithsth.Bbeimpressedwith/bysth.AimpressesBas...*AstrikesBas...*Amakes/createsanimpressiononBA在B心目中留下印象疑问组*Whatisyourimpressionofsb.as...?*Whatissb./sth.like?*Howdoyoulike/find...?(从句形式；Howdoyoulikeitwhen...?)*Howdoessth.strikeyou?性格描写13“专心致志于/忙于”表“专心致志于·····.”*devoteoneself/one'senergyto(doing)...*dedicateoneself(bodyandsoul)to(doing)...*applyoneselfto(doing)...*putone'sheartinto...*focus(one'sattention/efforts/energy/mind)on...*concentrate(one'sattention/efforts)on...*bury/lose/immerseoneselfin...*beburied/lost/immersed/absorbed/deepin...*bedrowningin...沉浸在···;被淹没在····*belosttotheworld.·.·对外面世界充耳不闻*involveoneselfin...*beinvolvedin...卷入···.··;涉及···;参与····;专心·*abandononeselfto...陷人··;沉湎于(某种感情)·表“忙于···...”*busyoneself(in)doingsth./withsth.*bebusy(in)doingsth./withsth.*occupyoneself(in)doingsth./withsth.*beoccupied(in)doingsth./withsth.*keepsb.busy/occupied(in)doingsth./withsth.让·忙个不停*beengagedin...*berushedoffone'sfeet··忙得不可开交*beinthemiddleof...正忙于·*betiedupinthemeeting/atwork开会／工作忙得脱不开身*betweendoing...anddoing...,...havebarelyenoughtimetobreathe一会儿····一会儿·.忙得透不过气来*beonthetrot忙个不停*keepsb.onthetrot使某人忙个不停*beonthego忙个没完；十分活跃*inhalfanhour'swhirlofactivity经过半个小时的忙碌后性格描写14“不可替代／无与伦比／百里挑一”表“不可替代／无与论比／百里挑一”*Thereisnobodybetterthan...没有比······更好的东西.*Thereisnosubstitutefor.../Nothingcansubstitutefor...没有任何东西能代替*Nothingbeats.../Youcan'tbeat...·····是无与伦比的.*...be(a+n.)withoutequal./...can'tholdacandleto...简直不能与······相比*...besecondtonone······无出其右者*...beoneinamillion·····是百里挑一*distinguishoneself(as...)(作为······)受人青睐；享有盛名*standout(as...)(作为··)脱颖而出*liveuptoone'sreputation/name(as...)(作为·····)名副其实*oneofakind独一无二；独特*is/standheadandshouldersabove...出类拔萃；鹤立鸡群*thebee'sknees出类拔萃的人或物性格描写15“(尽最大)努力······/夜以继日······”表“(尽最大)努力···..”*trytodosth.*fighttodo(fight-fought-fought)*struggletodosth.*attempttodosth.*endeavourtodosth.*strivetodosth.*tryone'sbesttodosth.*doone'sbesttodosth.*doallsb.cantodosth.*dowhatsb.cantodosth.*doeverythinginone'spowertodosth.*makeanattempttodosth.*makeeveryefforttodosth.*makeeveryendeavourtodosth.*sparenoefforttodosth.*...,noexpensespared(独立主格结构)*goto/takegreattroubletodosth.不辞辛苦······*willsb./sth.todosth.(特例：willoneself(not)todosth)*goatithammerandtongs全力以赴做······;激烈争吵或打斗*comeout(with)allgunsblazing火力全开；付诸全部的精力去做；全力以赴*go/work/move/befullsteamahead(with...)全速推进；开足马力进行；全力以赴表“夜以继日”*workagainsttime/theclock*workaroundtheclock*workdayandnight*workfromdawntilldusk*workdeepintothenight*stayuplate,doing...*applyoneself(todoing...)性格描写16“值得／配得上······”表“值得／配得上···...”*Sth./Sb.be(well)worthdoing.特例：...be(well)worthtrying/visiting...be(well)worthatry/avisit...beworththeeffort/thetrouble/thetime/thework...beworthnothing/something/alot/agreatdeal/much...bewortheverypenny/afortune*Itisworthwhiletodo...Itisworthwhiledoing...*...beworthytodo/tobedone...beworthyofsb'ssupport/praise/admiration/attention/consideration/discussion性格描写17“继续·····/坚持······/不放弃······”*goondoingsth.goonwithsth*goontodosth.goontosth.*continuetodosth.continuedoingsth.*keep(on)doingsth.*carryon(with)sth.*carryon(doing)sth.*insiston(doing)sth.*(not)giveup(doing)(not)stop(doing)sth.(not)quit(doing)sth.*persistin(doing)sth.*perseverein(doing)sth.*perseverewithsb./sth.*stickto(doing)sth.*holdonto(doing)sth.*hangonto(doing)sth.*throughhardworkanddoggedperseverance通过艰苦奋斗和不屈不挠*throughsheerdoggeddetermination凭借顽强的毅力*throughone'sowneffort通过自己的努力*throughthickandthin赴汤蹈火；不避艰险*throughupsanddowns经历起伏；几经风雨*throughfairandfoul不畏艰险；在任何情况下*throughonehardshipafteranother经历了一个又一个的艰难困苦*through/aftertwistsandturns几经周折；几经波折*by/withthesweatofone'sbrow靠自己的辛勤劳动＊bytrialanderror反复摸索；不断试验*fromscratch从零开始：从头做起；白手起家*tothebitterend坚持到底；拼到底*totheletter严格地：不折不扣地；严格按照字句*tothefull(est)fully最大程度地：充分地*atallcost不惜一切代价,无论如何*withthelastounceofhisstrength用尽最后的一点力气*withone'sfeetontheground实事求是；脚踏实地；踏踏实实*rainorshine不管晴天或下雨；风雨无阻*comehellorhighwater无论天荒地老；不论千难万险*Winorlose不论输赢*Heartandsoul全心全意地*single-handed独自；单枪匹马地*bottleit打退堂鼓性格描写18“擅长／有能力······”表“擅长／有能力.”*begoodat...beskilled/experienced/gifted/talentedat/in...be(an)expert/anoldhandat...becapableof...beable/competenttodo...beequalto...*havetheability/thepowertodo...haveagood/faircompetencein...haveagift/atalentfor...haveagoodcommand/agoodknowledgeof...*dowellin...*excelat/in...(excel-excelled-excelled)性格描写19“对B来说A是个······”表“对B来说A是个······”*bea(n)+n.+tosb.a(n)+n.+tosb.beaburden/achallenge/ashame/atrouble/adanger/athreattosb.bea(great)satisfactiontosb.beadisappointmenttosb.bea(great)comforttosb.beaninspirationtosb.beahelptosb.beanembarrassmenttosb.*comeasa(complete)surprise/shock/relieftosb.*bethe+n.+of...betheadmirationof...是······的赞美对象betheenvyof...是····的羡慕对象betheprideof...是······的骄傲对象bethetalkof...是·····的谈论话题注：以上结构属于抽象名词具体化用法,具体化后的抽象名词表“······的人或事物”,有多种翻译,既可译成名词概念“对B来说A是个.”,也可译成动词概念“使／令······”.性格描写20“把A当B对待／看待／接受”表“把A当B对待／看待／接受”*describe/regard/remember/treat/view/keep/accept/recognize/acknowledgeAasB*considerA(as)BconsiderA(tobe)B*thinkofAasBAbethoughtofasBlookonAasBAbelookedonasBrefertoAasBAbereferredtoasB*take...seriously/lightly/personallytake...forgrantedtakeitforgrantedthat...*rollouttheredcarpetfor...动作描写句型清单动作描写1“位置变化”之动态介词onto.../into...到·····上去／里去off.../outof...从·····表面／里面离开across.../through...从······表面横过／从······里面穿过along.../down.../up...沿着······over.../above...在······上方越过under.../below.../beneath...在······下方around.../round...在······周围to.../towards.../at...朝······at.../past.../by...在·····旁边／从······旁边经过动作描写2“去向”“v.+one'sway+(adv./prep.+n.)”makeone'sway(to/towards...)前往··.fight/force/labourone'sway(through...)奋力前进／挤出一条路push/shoulder/elbow/ploughone'sway(through...)挤出一条路,吃力地前进bulldozeone'swaytovictory/through...节节得胜／强行通过·feelone'sway摸索着前行;谨慎行事pickone'sway(across/along/over/through...)谨慎小心地前进threadone'swaythrough...穿行于······noseone'sway小心翼翼地前进inchone'sway一点一点地前进zigzagone'sway曲折前行windone'sway蜿蜒而行snakeone'sway蛇行;曲折前行wingone'sway(to...)飞往..;被迅速送往loseone'sway迷路;迷失方向,误入歧途findone'sway(to...)找到正确的路(去某处)comeone'sway偶然发生到某人身上mendone'sways改邪归正,改过自新pavethewayfor...为······铺平道路;为······做好准备workone'sway(through...)自始至终(花精力)做某事sleepwalk(one'sway)throughlife梦游人生启程、到达setofffor...动身前往／出发前往·..·.leavefor...动身去..makefor...向·····走去;朝······前进headfortheschool去学校headhome/out/inside回家／出去／进去getto...到达···..arriveat/in...到达···.reach...到达···...endupin/at...最终来到··setfooton/in...stepon/in...踏上／踏人··...动作描写3“脚”相关的动作涌入、涌出crowdintotheoffice(人群)涌入办公室floodin(人群)涌入filein(人群)鱼贯而入pileinto(人群)一窝蜂地涌进streamout(人群)鱼贯而出driftaway/arrive/sitintwosandthrees(人群)三三两两地离开／到达／坐着marchdownthestreet沿街行进／齐步走快跑、慢步hurry/rush/dash/race/chargehome/tothestation赶／冲回家／车站speedup/accelerate加快;加速pickupspeed加速quickenone'space加快脚步raceawayfrom...逃离···..escapefrom...逃离··fleeinto...逃进runforone'slife逃命;拼命地跑breakintoarun拔腿就跑springwithwingedfeet拔脚去追swingoneselfoutofthecar纵身跳下车lengthenone'sstride加大步幅stridealongthestreet沿着街道大步流星地走trotontothepracticefield小步快跑／碎步急行到训练场twistandturn左躲右闪(身子)duckintothedoorway迅速躲进门道内stormintotheoffice怒气冲冲进入办公室burstthroughthedoor破门而入breakintotheroom闯进房间slowdown放慢;减速slackenone'spacealittle略微放慢脚步stroll/saunteralongtheriver沿着河边漫步meander/wanderalongthecountryroads沿着乡间小路漫步(蜿蜒而行)步态轻盈、跌跌撞撞danceoffdowntheroad蹦蹦跳跳沿着马路走floatdownthesteps轻盈地下楼walkwithaspringinone'sstep迈着轻快步伐走move/walkatabriskpace迈着轻快步伐走breezein飘然而入one'sfeetseemtodriftovertheground脚下有些飘飘然dawdlealong...沿······闲逛paceupanddown/backandforth(不安／烦躁)踱来踱去staggertothedoor蹒跚地向大门走去wobbleoffonone'sbike摇摇晃晃骑车走了stumbleovertothedoor/intotheroom跌跌撞撞地走到门口／走进房间dragoneselfoutofbed硬撑着下床dragthroughthesnow在雪地里拖着脚步艰难移动crawloutofbed从床上爬下来mountthesteps登上台阶趾高气扬、蹑手蹑脚sweepoutoftheroom大模大样地走出房间swaggeruptothedoor大摇大摆／神气十足地走到门口strutintotheroom趾高气扬地走进房间;昂首阔步走进房间partways(with...)(与·.·.·)分手;(与·.····)分道扬镳slide/slip/stealoutoftheroom偷偷溜出房间creepupthestairs/upstairs蹑手蹑脚地上了楼goontiptoetothewindow踮着脚走到窗前tiptoetothewindow踮着脚走到窗前ease(oneself)forwards/into/off...小心翼翼向前／进入／离开·····dogsb'ssteps跟踪／尾随某人trackdown...跟踪······tail...跟踪··..·坐、跪、摔、爬、站、跃、移、转go/getweakattheknees(激动／恐惧／生病)两腿发软bend/crouchover/down弯腰;俯身;屈膝;蹲伏squatdown蹲下sinkbackintoone'sseat重重地往后坐下dropintoachair/tothefloor一屁股坐在椅子上／地板上godownonone'sknees(双膝)跪下godownononeknee(单膝)跪下steponsb.'sfoot踩到······的脚fall/slipoverontheice在冰上滑／摔倒fallflatonone'sface摔趴下;(颜面尽失)彻底失败tripandgosprawling绊了一跤摔了个底朝天stumbleon/overafallentree被一棵倒下的树绊了一下walk/goslap(bang)intosb.和某人撞了个满怀crawlonone'shandsandknees手脚并用爬risetoone'sfeet站起来jump/spring/leaptoone'sfeet一跃而起struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来staggertoone'sfeet摇摇晃晃站起来pickoneselfup跌倒后爬起来;振作精神risetoone'sfullheight昂首挺胸站立(以示决心)drawoneselfuptoone'sfullheight昂首挺胸站立(以示决心)standaside/back站到一边;让开／往后站;退后shiftone'sweightfromfoottofoot把身子的重力从一只脚移到另一只脚turnaroundinaslowpirouette缓缓地转身做了一个足尖旋转beatone'sbreastandstampone'sfeet捶胸顿足动作描写4“动作伴随”之“without十宾语十宾补”和“without+n.”withoutfail务必;必定withoutdoubt毫无疑问地withoutquestion毫无疑问地withoutcause无缘无故地withoutreason毫无理由地withoutdelay毫不拖延;刻不容缓withouthesitation毫不犹豫地withoutthinkingtwice毫不犹豫地;二话不说withoutasecondthought毫不犹豫;不假思索withoutabreak没有休息地;不停地withoutarest没有休息地;不停地without(a)pause继续不断地withoutstop不停地withoutend无穷地;没完没了地withoutinterruption间断地;继续不断地withoutinjury没有受伤;安然无恙地withoutsuccess没有成功withoutmuchresult几乎没什么效果withouteffect没有作用;无效地withoutmeasure无节制地;过度地withoutcontrol无控制;尽情地withoutrestraint没有控制;大肆;无拘无束withoutalarm不惊慌地;镇定地withoutanger毫不生气;心平气和withoutmuchenthusiasm不热衷;没有太多热情withoutmercy无情地;毫不留情地withoutabackwardglance头也不回地withoutsympathy冷漠无情地;无同情心地withoutpassion没有激情地withoutintention无意中;不是故意地without(an)aim漫无目标地withoutfear毫无畏惧地withoutenvy没有嫉妒地;心无芥蒂地withoutregret无怨无悔地withoutcomplaint毫无怨言地withoutblame无可指责地withoutapology没有丝毫歉意地withoutguilt毫无愧疚;问心无愧withoutcondition无条件地withoutreserve/reservation毫不保留地withoutdistinction无差别地;一视同仁地withoutequal无与伦比地withoutmuchconsideration(of...)未过多地考虑(··...·)withoutmuchhope(of...)未抱希望(···...)withoutanyprogress毫无进展地withoutpressure没有压力地withoutdifficulty毫不费力地withoutmucheffort不用付出很大努力地withoutflagging毫不气馁地withoutprotest乖乖地;心甘情愿地;不反对地withoutexaggeration毫不夸张地1．（2023春·广东江门·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InlateFebruary,mydadaskedmeifIwantedtogofishingwithhim.Isaidyes.Mywholefamily,minusoneofmysisters,wouldbegoing.OnthedayweleftIwasexcitedtogoonthetrip.Assoonaswegotthere,IunpackedallthethingsIhadinthebedroom.Mybedroomwassmallandhadtwobunkbedsoneithersideoftheroom.TheroommademefeellikeIwasinsomeone’sgrandma’shouse.Itwaslatebythetimewegottothehouse,soIwenttobedquickly.ThenextmorningIgotupandmydadsaidthatwewouldboardtheboatforjustsomethingtodo.Aswewereinthecar,Inoticedthatitwasrainingprettyhardoutside.Justthenanotherboatapproachedus.Amanwithheavybeardshoutedatus,claimingthatitwasnotagooddayforboating.Hewarnedustogoback,butwethoughtnothingofit.Theboatwasprettynice.Ithadacoveringoverthefrontsideoftheboatandseatsintheback.Wegotouttothewater,andthewavesstartedtopickupalittle.AswegotouttothewateralittlefartherIthoughttomyself,“Wouldn’titbefunnyiftheboatstartssinking?”Apparently,mythoughtwasstartingtocomeintoreality,asthewavesstartedpickingupevenmore.Ilookedatmysisterwithaworriedlookonmyface.Shealsolookedworried.Theboatstartedtippingmoreasthewavesspilledintotheboat.MysisterandIstartedscreaming.Ilookedatmydadandhehadaworriedlookonhisfacetoo.ThatwashowIknewthatthingsweregettingworse.Mydadusuallynevergetsworriedaboutthesesortsofthings.Thewaterwasaboutkneehighonmysisterandme.Theboatkeptrockingfromsidetoside.注意1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mysisterwasnowcryingandmymomwasyellingatustoputourlifejacketson.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthoughtIwasgoingtodie.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．（2023·安徽安庆·枞阳县会宫中学统考二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ifrequentlyjokethatmyfamilyheirlooms(传家宝)areplastic.Myparentsgrewuppoorandovertheyears,asafamilywewerecomfortablebutdidn’thavealotofthingswhichwouldbeconsideredluxuries:jewelry,familyvacations,china,fancycars,etc.MyfatherwentonatriptoItalywithmyauntsoneyearandbroughtmymotheraring.Itwasherfavoritestone.Shevaluedthatringbecauseitwasoneofthenicestthingssheeverhadandrepresentedmydad’sloveforher.Sometimestheyquarreledbuthadadeeploveforeachother.Hediedin1980,aged53afteradifficultbattlewithcancer.Shehadlostsomeweightandworetheringtoworkonadifferentfinger.Duringhershifttheringslippedoffandsherealizeditthefollowingday.Shewassickaboutitafterhavingtriedtofinditwithnoluck.AtthepointwhenI