广西壮族自治区南宁市邕宁区那楼中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市邕宁区那楼中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhenChristopherColumbusreached

isnowtheUSA,hecalledthepeopleofthenewworld“Indians.”

A．where

B．what

C．which

D．theplacewhere参考答案：B2.Our________resourcesandstablepolicyprovideforeignerswiththeadvantagesofdevelopingtheirbusinesses.A．generous

B．limited

C．narrow

D．abundant参考答案：D34.Thoughcomputerscandoalotofworkmancan’tdo,theycan’tcompletely_______humanbeings.A.replacewith

B.breakdown

C.takeplace

D.taketheplaceof参考答案：D略4.---IlikeplaybasketballbutthismorningIwouldn’tliketo.---_________.A.Soitiswithme

B.SodoI

C.NordoI

D.SoamI参考答案：A试题分析：句意：我喜欢打篮球，但是今天早上我不想去。本题首句有两个分句，第一个分句是肯定句，but后的分句含有否定词not，因此既不能用so也不能用nor，而应该用soitiswith或Itisthesamewith…，表示与前面的情况所说的一致。所以选A。5.Thehomerentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying______here.

A.asthreetimesasmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D6.Mr.John,_______managerofthecompany,saidthatweshouldkeep_______positiveattitudetowardsourwork.A.the,∕

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.／,a参考答案：D7.Thefurtherevidencecametolightafteracarefulinvestigation

voicescallingforhelpwerefromthetenthfloor.A.which

B.thatC.whose

D.where参考答案：B考查同位语从句。仔细调查后，进一步的证据显示，呼救的声音来自第十层。that引导一个同位语从句。做thefurtherevidence的同位语。同位语中不缺其他成份，故要用that引导。8.Sarahlookedat_______furnishedapartmentwith______delight.A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：C9.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople

tocholera．A．wereexposed

B．expose

C．exposed

D．exposing参考答案：C10.______________inagoodfamily,hehadchanceofeducationwhenhewasachild.A.Broughtaway B.Broughton C.Broughtin D.Broughtup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他生长在一个良好的家庭里，从小就有受教育的机会。。A.Broughtaway带着…离开；B.Broughton导致，引发；C.Broughtin引进，生产，增加；D.Broughtup教育，养育，提出等。根据句意“从小就有受教育的机会”可知，他生长在一个好的家庭里。故选D。11.Toherdisappointment,whatshehaddevotedherselfto___innothingbutfailureA.resulting

B.results

C.hasresulted

D.resulted参考答案：D略12.参考答案：D略13.Differentcountrieshavedifferentculturesandlaws.Youhavetobepreparedto______thechangewhenyoumovetoanewcountry.A.adaptto B.testout C.setaside D.reflecton参考答案：A14.

IvisitedJiuzhaigouValley,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Atthefirsttime

B.Firsttimewhen

C.Forthefirsttime D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D15.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironment.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A16.Theleadingdoctorinsistedthattheinjuredperson________operatedatonce,________turnedouttobecorrect.A.be;which

B.was;that

C.wouldbe;which

D.be;what参考答案：A二、完型填空15.Eightyearsago，whenKyleAmberwasfiveyearsold，hecameface-to-facewithahugeproblem：Hisbrother，Ian，ten，wasdiagnosedwithleukemia(白血病)．Theirparents，LaurieandHenry，werespendingmuchoftheir__1__withhiminhospital.Kyleoftenfeltaloneand__2__.Whatcouldakindergartnerdo？Notmuch，itseemed.__3__，Kylewasdetermined.Helookedaroundandsawlotsofkidsbeing__4__forcanceranddecidedhecouldhelpthembyhelpingthehospital，whichwastryingto__5__moneyforbone-marrow(骨髓)transplant.Buthow？SinceKyle’sgrandfatherwasintheprintingbusiness，he__6__bringdecorativecardsforKyle，who__7__withtheideaofsellingthem__8__.Hemadealargesumofmomey—$80—forthehospital.Hisnext__9__wasacandysaleatthisschool，PalmettoElementary，andithasturnedintoanannual__10__.AndthenpeopleinMiamireadabouthiseffortsandwereinspiredto__11__todonatemoremoneyandtoys，andthingsjustsnowballed.WithinayearKyle’sideaturnedintoanofficialfund-raisingorganizationcalledKidsThatCareCancerFund.Todayitisoneofthe__12__organizationsinthecountryrunbykidsand__13__kids.It’shardtoestimatejust__14__thegrouphascollected，saysLaurie，butitismorethan$100,000.AstheMayorofMiamiwrotetoKyle，“Youreffortshavemadearemarkable__15__inthelivesofmanysufferingfromthisdisease.”

NeveroncehasKylethoughtof__16__，becausethesmilesofthekidsaretooimportant.“Basically，theentirefeelingthatyougetisvery__17__，”heexplains.Helpingotherkidshastaughthimtobeless__18__.Andthere’sanotherthinghelearnsforsure：“Thereis__19__goingtobeatimewhenyou’regoingtohaveaveryhardbarrier，”hesays.“__20__youovercomethat，youcandoanything.”1．A.energyB．moneyC．timeD．fortune

2．A.hopelessB．helplessC．homelessD．fearless3．A.StillB．SoC．OnlyD．Thus4．A.consideredB．regarded

C．treatedD．injured5．A.giveB．offerC．earnD．raise6．A.mightB．wouldC．shouldD．needed7．A.cameoutB．cameacrossC．cameonD．cameup8．A.atschoolB．athospitalC．inbusinessD．intown9．A.progressB．proposalC．projectD．problem10．A.eventB．planC．reportD．meeting11．A.volunteerB．distributeC．passD．award12．A.professionalB．largeC．greatD．few13．A.ofB．forC．onD．with14．A.whatB．whereC．howmuchD．howsoon15．A.contributionB．differenceC．affectionD．importance16．A.quittingB．regrettingC．continuingD．designing17．A.curiousB．astonishingC．rewardingD．precious18．A.rudeB．selfishC．mildD．lazy19．A.neverB．seldomC．rarelyD．always20．A.UnlessB．EventhoughC．UntilD．Once

参考答案：15.【答案】CBACD

BDACA

ADBCB

ACBDDⅠ.1.C[考查名词。从下文Kyleoftenfeltalone可知，父母经常花大量时间在医院里陪他哥哥，所以答案为C。]2．B[考查形容词。和alone相对应的是helpless，hopeless没有希望的，不合题意。]3．A[考查副词。由上句Whatcouldakindergartnerdo？及下文Kylewasdetermined.可知，前后是转折含义，故用still但是，不过。]4．C[考查非谓语动词。由下文forcancer可知，treat“治疗”符合语境要求。]5．D[考查动词。由上文byhelpingthehospital可知医院正在积极为骨髓移植筹款，所以用raisemoney募捐/筹资。]6．B[考查情态动词。would表示“过去常常；总是”。句意为：他常常为Kyle带来一些装饰性的卡片。]7．D[考查动词短语。comeupwith“提出，想出”，符合语境。A、B、C不和with搭配。]8．A[考查介词短语。由下句Hisnext____wasacandysaleatthisschool可知，此处为atschool。]9．C[考查名词。从语法结构考虑，四个选项都符合，但从含义看，acandlesale应该是个project项目。]10．A[考查名词。event事情，(尤指)重要的事情。句意为：这件事情变成了一年一度的大事情。]11．A[考查动词。volunteer自愿做，义务做；distribute分发，分配；pass路过，经过；award授予，奖励。从前后句意看volunteer符合要求。]12．D[考查形容词。professional职业的，专业的；large，great大的，伟大的；根据常识判断此处few符合语境要求。]13．B[考查介词。这个组织就是为患病儿童所成立的，for表目的，正合此意。]14．C[考查疑问代词。从句意看出，此句强调“收集多少钱”，howmuch多少。]15．B[考查名词。makearemarkabledifference产生了一个显著的影响，符合语境要求。contribution和to搭配；affection和on搭配；importance意思不合逻辑。]16．A[考查非谓语动词。quit相当于giveup，符合语境。B、C、D含义不对。]17．C[考查形容词。rewarding有报酬的。由下句Helpingotherkidshastaughthimtobeless....可知。]18．B[考查形容词。rude粗鲁的；selfish自私的；mild和善的；lazy懒惰的，只有不自私才能帮助别人。]19．D[考查副词。由最后一句____youovercomethat，youcandoanything.可推出此句应为肯定意义的词。其他三项均为否定。]20．D[考查连词。从前后逻辑关系可推出应用once。【解析】三、阅读理解18.WELCOMEWelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisonetheofficialresidences(住所)of

theQueen,whosometimesstayshere.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.PleasenotepermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge’sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.RefreshmentsBottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.MobilephonemustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.Security

AsWinterCastleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairportstylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute.61.Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour_________.A.intheCourtyard

B.intheStateApartmentsC.attheAdmissionCenter

D.atStGeorge’sChapel62.Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?A.Asecurityguard.

B.Apushchair.C.Afreetoy.

D.Ababycarrier.63.Whocangetre-entrypermits?A.VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.

B.Visitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.C.VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.

D.VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge’sChapel.

64.Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?A.Toensurethesafetyofothers.

B.ToensurethesecurityoftheCastle.C.Topreventthemfromdisturbingothers.

D.Topreventtheuseofthebuilt-incameras.65.Inthelastpart,a“workingroyalpalace”referstoone___.

A.stillbeingconstructed

B.stillusedbytheroyalfamilyC.wheretheQueenusuallyworks

D.whereworksofartareonshow参考答案：CDACB[文章大意]本文从音频旅游,导游引领,带孩子的游客,购物,茶点,摄像和手机,安全防御几个方面对如何更好地参观城堡进行了介绍.61.【解析】选C

.细节理解题.从第一个小标题下面的

theAdmissionCentre直接找到答案.62.

【解析】选D.细节理解题.第三个小标题下面的最后一句

However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.找到答案.63．【解析】选A.细节理解题.从第六个小标题下面的第三句话VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops找到答案.64．【解析】选C.细节理解题.从Photographyandmobilephones中的最后一句话inconsiderationofothervisitors.找到答案.65．【解析】选B.推理判断题.从全文第一段第二句话和最后一段第一句话可以推出答案.19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whatwillyoudo？Willyougetagoodjob？Manynewgraduatesfeellostwhentheyconsidertheendlesslistofcareerchoices.They’veinvestedalotofmoneyfortheirdiploma（文凭）andnowanimportantquestionstaresthemintheface.I’veseensomanynowgraduateswhodonotknowhowtousethedegreetheyhavejustearned.AnexamplewasDave,wholovedsportsandhadplayedbaseballthroughouthiscollegeyears.HehadhisheartsetonworkingforNike.ButhehadnevermadeclearinhisownmindwhatkindofjobhecoulddoforNike,sonothingeverhappened.AnotherexamplewasAllison,whowasahistorymajor.Shewantedtoworkasaneventplanner,butnoonehiredher.Why？Noexperience.ks5uFailingtodosomesolid（认真的）careerexplorationfirstortogetaclearideaofthetypesofjobsyoucandoisabigmistakethatmanycollegestudentsmake.Afteroursuggestion,DaveandAllisonbothfoundtheirjobs.Toensureabrighterfuture,followtheseeffectivestrategies：

—Makeeducatedcareerchoices.Identifythejobyouwant.Conductresearch.Askparentstoadviseyouonactualjobduties.Considerwhatyournaturaltalentsare,andlookforpositionswhereyoucanusethem.

—Don’trelyontheInternet.Networkingisaneffectivetool—besureit’sajob-huntingstrategyyouuse.NewstudiesfromtheDepartment