2022-2023学年山西省晋中市瓦邱中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省晋中市瓦邱中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto______hotel;Icanfindyou______bedinmyflat.A．a;the

B．the;/

C．a;/

D．the;a参考答案：D2.Aleftluggageofficeisaplacewherebags______beleftforashorttime,especiallyatrailwaystation.A.should

B.can

C.must

D.will参考答案：B3.Hewas_______withthelongand_________speech,buthetriednottoshowit.

A.boring;bored

B.bored;boring

C.boring;boring

D.bored;bored参考答案：B略4.Thechilddidnotlookforward________awayfromhomeforacoupleofdays.A．tobeing

B．tobe

C．atbeing

D．havingbeen参考答案：A[考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子不会期盼离开家几天的。lookforwardtodoing意思为“期盼……”，答案A合适。]5.

IfIdowell,Ihavenodoubtthatthosewhocomeaftermewilldo_____andeven____.A.aswellas;better

B.aswellas;betterthanC.aswell;betterthan

D.aswell;better参考答案：D6.

Itwassometime_______Irealizedthetruth.A.that

B.when

C.before.

D.since参考答案：C7.–I’msorryforwhatIsaid.--Forgetit,Ican’tremember_________.A.generally

B.however

C.anyhow

D.extremely

参考答案：C8.Thankyousomuchforthelovelyevening,Tom.___________.AWithpleasure.

B.you’rewelcome.C.Nevermind.

D.Nothanks.参考答案：B9.Itwasduetoherelegant(优雅的)________andgentletemperthatshehaswontherespectofhercolleagues.A．deeds

B．behaviors

C．behavior

D．actions参考答案：C略10.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape__________.A.generally

B.fluently

C.frequently

D.gradually参考答案：C略11.Withthehelpofhisfriends,hehas_____agoodbusinessovertheyears.

A.builtup

B.madeup

C.grownup

D.pickedup参考答案：A12.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdriveC.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive参考答案：A13.Ithinkthedirector’sattitude________thisprogramwilldecidewhatweshoulddonext.A.towards B.at C.on

D.for.参考答案：A14.ThesmogintheNorthwas______heavythismorningthatmanypeoplehadnochoicebuttostayathome.A.such B.so C.too D.very参考答案：B15.Heisn'tamantodependonbecausehisactionalways______hiswords.A.disagreeswith B.disagreeson C.disagreesto D.disagreesover参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：他不是一个值得信赖的人，因为他的行动总是与他的话不一致。Hisactionalwaysdisagreedwithhiswords为固定用法，意为“言行不一”。分析句子可知，此处表示他总是言行不一。故选A。【点睛】disagreeswith一般表示不同意某人或某人的观点，其后一般跟sb或者sb’sopinion；.disagreeson表示对…持有不同看法，其后一般跟sth；disagreesto一般用于disagreetodosth；disagreesover表示就….意见不一致。16.Thepersonchangedhisclothesandworedarkglassestoavoid__________.A.being

recognized

B.recognized

C.tobe

recognized

D.recognizing参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Ithappenedtomelastweek.Iwentduckhuntingandtookmyfour-legged21along.Iwentintoamuddylakeandgotstuck.22,mydogwasrightbymysideandprovidedmewithalifeline.Thatday,Iwantedto23aduckdecoy(诱饵)inthelake.Ithoughtitwassomething24todo.Ididn’tknowthat25themuddywaterswouldputmylifeatrisk.WhenIwas26inthelake,mylegsgotstuckinthethickmud.Icouldn’t27mylegsandhadtofindawaytocallfor28.Atthattime,mydogwaswaitingformy29totheshone,butwitheachpassingminutehegrew30.Fortunatelyforme,Ihadmy31withmeandwasabletocall911.However,whenrescuers32,theyknewtheywouldalsogetstuckinthemudiftheytriedtoreachme.Butthedogwastheonlyoneabletodothe33withoutgettingstuck.Rescuerstiedaropetomydogandhadhim34me.Andthatwashowmydogbecamemyonlylifeline.Oncemydogcametome,Iuntiedtherope, tiedittomy35andwaitedforarescuertoreachme.Therescuerwasalsotiedtotheropeandwiththehelpofothersbackonthesafe36，Iwaspulledoutfromthemud.Ifitweren11formydog,Iwouldhavespent37timeinthecoldwaterswhenrescuerstriedtomakea38plantoreachme.Thedogwas39beforeIfoundit.Itookithomeandkeptit.Frommyexperience,Ibelievethatkindnesswillbe40rewarded.21.A.table

B.guide

C.friend

D.cat22.A.Strangely

B.Surprisingly

C.Interestingly

D.Luckily23.A.try

B.place

C.change

D.settle24.A.safe

B.boring

C.difficult

D.funny25.A.touching

B.entering

C.enjoying

D.cleaning26.A.smiling

B.washing

C.walking

D.swimming27.A.see

B.hurt

C.feel

D.free28.A.Change

B.Emergency

C.service

D.help29.A.step

B.sign

C.return

D.boat30.A.angry

B.worried

C.calm

D.excited31.A.cellphone

B.purse

C.key

D.card32.A.sailed

B.arrived

C.finished

D.left33.A.work

B.trick

C.study

D.project34.A.show

B.take

C.reach

D.tie35.A.ship

B.duck

C.leg

D.body36.A.hill

B.rock

C.land

D.water37.A.great

B.more

C.little

D.better38.A.serious

B.long

C.good

D.disappointing39.A.homeless

B.beautiful

C.strong

D.little40.A.still

B.never

C.hardly

D.really参考答案：21-25.CDBAB

26-30.CDDCB

31-35.ABACD

36-40.CBCAD大意：作者收养了一条狗，后来这条狗救了他一命，他的好心得到了回报。21.C。作者是带着他的狗去的，故选C项，表示他把他的狗当作是“朋友”。22.D。根据mydogwasrightbymysideandprovidedmewithalifeline可知选D项，表示“幸运的是”。23.B。根据作者陷进泥巴里的语境可知，他是第一次去那里，故他是去那里“放”诱饵的。24.A。作者一开始并不知道进去那个湖里会有危险，认为这是“安全”的行为。25.B。这里是指“进入”那个湖里。26.C。作者陷进了泥巴里，说明他当时在湖里“走动”。27.D。根据mylegsgotstuckinthethickmud可知，作者无法将自己的腿拔出来，故选D项。28.D。作者被陷在了那里，他应该想办法寻找“帮助”。29.C。作者的狗在岸上等作者“返回”。30.B。狗见作者迟迟不上岸，应该“担心”起来了。31.A。根据andwasabletocall911可知，作者当时身上带着“电话”。32.B。这里是指救援人员“到达”之后。33.A。这里是指只有作者的狗能够在湖里游泳而不会陷入泥巴里，故选A项，表示只有它能干这份“活”。21世纪教育网版权所有34.C。根据Rescuerstiedaropetomydog可知，救援人员让那条狗“靠近”作者。35.D。为了能够让救援人员将他拉出去，作者应该将绳子系在自己的“身”上。36.C。那些救援人员在岸上面，故选C项。37.B。如果没有那条狗的帮助，作者得在水里面待“更多的”时间。38.C。为了能够救出作者，救援人员应该想出一个“好的”办法。39.A。根据Itookithomeandkeptit.可知，那条狗以前是条“无家可归的”流浪狗。40.D。作者从这次经历中明白好心“的确”会有回报。三、阅读理解18.RecentlyIpaidavisittoHarvardUniversity,wheretherearetopclassscientistsandprofessorsandthebestacademicsystemintheworld.

IwasprettyshockedwhenIfirststeppedontothecampus.Well,it’snotevenreallyacampus.It’smorelikeadistrictinasmalltown.

Harvard’smainbuildingsarefromthe18thcentury.Theylookveryoldandsimple.Youmightevensaythey’realittleshabby.Theydon’tfitthemodernideaofuniversityatall.Thebuildingsaresurroundedbygrassandtrees,soIfeltasifIhadwalkedintoamedievalcastle.ButwhenIlookedacrossthestreet,busyshopsandin-fashionstudentsmademefeellikeIwasinthe21stcenturyagain.Itcreatesastrongcontrast(对照)andbringsaspecialatmospheretotheschool.

OurtourguideGarytookusaroundandtoldus,

“Youseethisgrassfieldinthecenteroftheschool?Hereiswheretheyhosttheirgraduationceremony.Theyjustsetuptentsandbenchesandhaveaverysimpleceremony.Unbelievable!Whowouldthinkthemosttalentedstudentsjustgraduateonthelawn?”

Isawsomestudentsputablanketonthegrassandliedowntoreadabook.WhenIlistenedtothesoftsoundofpagesturning,alongwiththechirping(鸟叫声)ofthebirds,Ifeltverycalm.Therewasnocompetitivefeelingatall.

Harvardhastheworld’sfirstcomputerinitssciencecenterandtherearehundredsofhigh-endcomputerstoo.Itsreligionandtheliteraturedepartmentsarealsoamongthebest.Itistheperfectmixoftraditionandnewtechnology.ItmakesHarvardaveryattractiveplacetostudyin.

IhopeonedayI’llattendmydreamschoolHarvard.44.Thearticleismainlyabout______.

A.theauthor’scampuslifeinHarvard

B.theauthor’simpressionofHarvard

C.Harvard’soldbuildings

D.theacademicsystematHarvard45.Accordingtothearticle,inwhichfieldsisHarvardtopintheworld

A.Literature,art,andlaw

B.Religion,lawandarts

C.Literature,artsandcomputerscience

D.Religion,computerscienceandliterature46.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheHarvardcampus?

A.Modern

B.Competitive

C.Peaceful

D.Splendid参考答案：BDC略19.Shlanderisamanfromspace.Hethinksthepeopleandthingsontheearthareverystrange.Heisnowwritingalettertohisfriendathome.Hereispartofhisletter.Readitandanswerthequestions.NowIaminastrangeworld.Itisverynice.Therearemanynewthingshere.Therearemanyearthmonstershere,too.Theearthmonsterslookveryfunny.Theyhavejustonehead,twoarmsandtwolegs.Theyhavethinblackstringsontheirheads.Someearthmonstershavebrownoryellowstrings.Theearthm