吉林省四平市伊通满族自治县第二中学校2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析

吉林省四平市伊通满族自治县第二中学校2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.______withJapanese,Englishiseasytolearn.A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Compare参考答案：B2.____Iunderstandwhatyousay,Ican’tagreewithyou.A.When

B.As

C.since

D.while参考答案：D3.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_____astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseated参考答案：C4.–We’regoingtovisitourteacherthisweekend,wouldyouliketojoinus?—______.I’dloveto.A.That’sallright

B.Soundsgreat

C.It’sapity

D.Havefun参考答案：B5.Itsuddenly______mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.A.realized

B.happened C.occurred

D.struck参考答案：D考查固定句型。句意：我突然想到我们怎么才能改善这个现状。这里使用动词strike“使想起”，用于itstrikessb.+从句，表示“某人突然想起….get“得到”，beat“击败”，occur“发生”，应该用于Itoccurredtosbthat的句型。所以选D。6.ThereasonwhyRockwelllivesupthereputationasafamousillustratorandcoverartistliesinthefactthatheis________ofaddingpeople’semotionsandfeelingsforfamilyaffairstohisworks.A.confident

B.capable

C.creative

D.critical参考答案：B7.--IthinkyoushouldphoneJeanneandsaysorrytoher.--__________.Itwasherfault.

A.Noway

B.Notpossible

C.Nochance

D.Notatall.参考答案：A解析：本题考察交际用语。根据上下文我们可知道，答语认为是珍妮的错，让“我”给她道歉是根本不可能的事情，应用“Noway”（类似汉语的“没门”），来表达这种意思。8.Bythetimeherealizeshe__intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walks

B.walked

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked参考答案：C略9.Heraisedhisvoice__________everyonecouldhearhim.

A.inorderto

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.for参考答案：B10.It’sthesameinChina

manypeople，

somearenotoverweightatall，arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills，——areoftendangerous．

A．whose；which

B．ofwhich；who

C．ofwhom；which

D．who；that参考答案：C11.Thispaintingissplendidbut______weactuallyneeditisadifferentmatter.A.that B.whatC.whether D.how参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这幅画很好，我们是否真正需要它是另一回事。whether表示“是否”，引导主语从句，根据句意可以选出正确答案。故选C。12.Ratherthan_____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abicycle.

A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding

参考答案：C13.–Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?

--Notveryoften,I’mafraid.ButImanagetoseethem

.

A.eachotherweek

B.eachtwoweeks

C.everyotherweek

D.everyanotherweek参考答案：C略14.AfriendlysoccermatchheldbetweenDitanElementtarySchoolinBeijingandaRussianelementaryschoolsawtheChineseteam

_______bytheRussianteam0:15.

A.defeated

B.defeating

C.beingdefeated

D.havingbeendefeated参考答案：A15.Tim’sperformancewas__wonderfulthanPeter’sintheplay.Theaudiencethoughtlittleofboth.A.notmore

B.nomore

C.muchmore

D.notmuch参考答案：B16.Theboss_______companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas______insolvingsuchkindofproblem.A.whose;manyexperiences B.who;manyexperiencesC.whose;muchexperience

D.which;muchexperience参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.SomeofthesaddestmomentsIspendasaveterinarian(兽医)arethosespentwiththeownersassistingthetransition(过渡)ofmyanimalpatientsfromthis

46

tothenext.Whenlivingbecomesa

47

,whetherfrompainor

48

ofnormalfunctions,Icanhelpafamilybymakingthemfeelsurethattheirbelovedpethasaneasypassing.Makingthisfinaldecisionis

49,andIhaveoftenfelt

50

tocomfortthesadowners.Butthatwas__51____ImetShane.Ihadbeencalledtoexamineaten-year-oldbluedognamedBelkerwhohad

52

aserioushealthproblem.Thedog’sowners—Ron,hiswife,Lisa,andtheirlittleboy,Shane—wereallvery

53

aboutBelkerandtheywerehopingforamiracle(奇迹).IexaminedBelkerandfoundhewasdyingofcancer.ItoldthefamilytherewerenomiraclesleftforBelker,and

54

toperformtheeuthanasia(安乐死)procedurefortheolddogintheirhome.Aswemadethearrangements,RonandLisatoldmetheythoughtitwouldbe

55

forthefour-year-oldShaneto

56

theprocedure.TheyfeltShanecouldlearnsomethingfromthe

57

.Thenextday,IfeltthefamiliarcatchinmythroatasBelker’sfamilysurroundedhim.Shaneseemedso

58

,pettingtheolddogforthelasttime,thatIwonderedifhe

59

whatwasgoingon.Withinafewminutes,Bellker

60

peacefullyaway.Thelittleboyseemedto

61

Belker’stransitionwithoutanydifficultyorconfusion.WesattogetherforawhileafterBelker’sdeath,wonderingaloudaboutthesadfactthatanimallivesare

62

thanhumanlives.Shane,whohadbeenlisteningquietly,criedout,“Iknowwhy.”

63

,weallturnedtohim.Whatcameoutofhismouthnextimpressedmesomuch—I’dneverheardamore

64

explanation.Hesaid,“Everybodyisbornsotheycanlearnhowtoliveagoodlife—likelovingeverybodyandbeingnice,right?”thefour-year-oldchildcontinued,“Well,animals

65

knowhowtodothat,sotheydon’thavetostayaslong.”46.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.world47.A.burdenB.pleasureC.happinessD.comfort48.A.gainB.lossC.recoveryD.dercrease49.A.funB.shockingC.painfulD.painless50.A.powerfulB.powerlessC.willingD.pleased51.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until52.A.infectedB.developedC.improvedD.solved53.A.respectedB.correctedC.revisedD.concerned54.A.hurriedB.hesitatedC.offeredD.afforded55.A.goodB.terribleC.badD.embarrassing56.A.stopB.watchC.performD.walk57.A.transitionB.experienceC.performanceD.experiment58.A.calmB.happyC.sadD.nervous59.A.enjoyedB.hatedC.foundD.understood60.A.passedB.walkedC.ranD.died61.A.acceptB.refuseC.receiveD.support62.A.richerB.poorerC.shorterD.longer63.A.SurprisedB.FrightenedC.ExcitedD.Disappointed64.A.surprisingB.interestingC.comfortingD.amazing65.A.stillB.alreadyC.neverD.perhaps参考答案：46—50DABCB

51—55ABDCA

56—60BBADA

61—65ACACB三、阅读理解18.I’vejustgottotalkaboutthisproblemI’mhavingwithmypostman.Itallbeganayearago,afterthebirthofhisfirstchild.Notwantingtoappearrude,Iaskedhimaboutthebaby.Thenextweek,notwantinghimtothinkIhadaskedoutofmerepolitenesstheweekbefore,Iaskedallaboutthebabyagain.NowIcan’tbreakthehabit.IfreezewheneverIseehimcoming.Thewords“How’sthebaby?”comeoutontheirown.Itholdsmeup.Itholdshimup.Sowhycan’tIstopit?TheansweristhatIwanthimtolikeme.Cometothinkofit,Iwanteveryonetolikeme.Whataboutatwork?RichardLawton,amanagementtrainer,warns:“Thosemanagerswhoareactuallylikedbymostoftheirstaff(员工)arealwaysthosewhoarehonestwithstaff,treatingthemashumanbeingsandfollowingcommonpolitenesslikesayinghellointhemorning.”Toexplainthepoint,Richardtoldthestoryofthecompanychairmanwhoespeciallywantedtobeliked.Oneday,aftermakingoneofhisemployeesfired,theemployeereplied:“Ifyouwerethatsorry,Iwouldn’tbeleaving.”Thelessonisthatifyoutrytoohardtobeliked,peoplewon’tlikeyou.Theexpertssayitallstartsinchildhood.“Ifchildrenfeeltheycanonlygetlovefromtheirparentsbybeinggood,”saysZeldaWest-Meads,amarriageadviser,“theydeveloplowself-confidence.”Butisthereanythingwronginbeingagiver?AnneCousinsbelievesthereis.“Sometimesgivingbecomesunhealthy,”shesays.“Itcomeswhenyoudothingsforothersbutfeelbadaboutit.”Iamnowtryinghardtosaytopeople“Ifeeluncomfortableaboutsayingthis,but…”andtellmyself“RefusalofarequestdoesnotmeanRefusalofaperson”andIfindIcansayalmostanythingtoalmostanyone.5．Whydoestheauthoraskthepostmanabouthisbaby?A.Heisinterestedinthebaby.B.Hewantstobealwayspolitetohim.C.Hewantstoleaveagoodimpressiontohim.D.It’sawaytostartachatwithgreatpoliteness.6．Managersaremorelikelytobepopularifthey______.A.helpthestaffwiththeirproblemsB.makesurethestaffdonotlosetheirjobsC.encouragethestafftobepolitetoeachotherD.donotmaketoomuchefforttobeliked7．Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthispassage?A.Toshowhowtoletotherslikeyoumore.B.Toencouragepeopletohavemoreself-confidence.C.Toprovehowtocreateaharmoniousatmosphere.D.Tosuggestwaysofdealingwithdifficultpeople.参考答案：5．B6．D7．B本文是一篇说明文。首先讲述了作者自己极力想给邮递员留下好印象，作者想让所有的人喜欢她。作者的妹妹和公寓管理员也是这样。在工作中，经理越是讨好别人喜爱，反而得不到同事的喜爱。阐述了要建立自信，通过人格魅力，例如诚实、公平对待同事来获得喜爱。5．细节理解题。根据第一段TheansweristhatIwanthimtolikeme.Cometothinkofit,Iwanteveryonetolikeme.”可知作者想要邮递员喜爱作者，给邮递员留下好印象，故选B。6．细节理解题。根据第二段Thelessonisthatifyoutrytoohardtobeliked,peoplewon’tlikeyou.可知如果你刻意让别人喜欢你，反而得不到别人的喜爱，故选D。7．写作目的题。根据最后一段可知本文主要是为了鼓励人们应该有自信。名师点睛：文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。此题中的前两题都属于细节理解题。第一题属于（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。此题定位信息为第一段TheansweristhatIwanthimtolikeme.Cometothinkofit,Iwanteveryonetolikeme.”意为希望给别人留下好印象。所以答案为C.Hewantstoleaveagoodimpressiontohim.第二题属于一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题。此题定位信息为第二段Thelessonisthatifyoutrytoohardtobeliked,peoplewon’tlikeyou.可知如果你刻意让别人喜欢你，反而得不到别人的喜爱，故选D。19.LONDON—TerrorstruckintheheartofLondononThursdayasexplosionsrippedthroughthreesubwaytrainsandblasted(炸开)theroofoffacrowdedreddouble-deckerbus.Atleast37peoplewerekilledandmorethan700woundedinthedeadliestattackonthecitysincetheblitz(闪电战)inWorldWarII.BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairblamedIslamicextremistsandsaidthebombingsweredesignedtocoincidewiththeopeninginScotlandofaG-8summitoftheworld’smostpowerfulleaders.ForeignSecretaryJackStrawsaidthebombings—whichcamethedayafterLondonwonthebidtohostthe2012Olympics---havethe“hallmarks(特点)ofanal-Qaida-relatedattack”.TrappedpassengersintheUndergroundrailwaythrewthemselvesonthefloor,somesobbing.Assubwaycarsquicklyfilledwithsmoke,peopleusedtheirumbrellastrytobreakthewindowssothattheycouldgetair.PassengersemergedfromtheUndergroundcoveredwithbloodandsoot(黑烟).Onthestreet,inalightrain,busesferriedthewounded,anddoctorsusedahotelasahospital.“Ididn’thearanything,justaflashoflight,peoplescreaming,nothoughtsofwhatitwas.Ijusthadtogetoutofthetrain,”saidsubwaypassengerChrisRandall,28,whowashospitalizedwithcutsandburnstotheface,thelegsandhands.“Itwaschaos(混乱),”saidGaryLewis,32,evacuated(撤离)fromasubwaytrainatKing’sCrossstation.“Theonehaunting(萦绕)imagewassomeonewhosefacewastotallyblack(withsoot)andpouringwithblood.”Policesaidtherehadbeennowarningandthattheblastsatthreesubwaystationswentoffwithin26minutes,startingat8:51a.m.inanUndergroundtrainjustoutsidethefinancialdistrict.AuthoritiesinitiallyblamesapowerfailurebutrealizeditwasaterrorattackafterthebusbombingneartheBritishMuseumat9:47a.m.—lessthananhourafterthefirstexplosion.1.Thebesttitleofthenewsreportis________.A.Londonwinsthebidfor2012OlympicsB.Londonterrorbombingskill37,wound700C.G-8leadersvowvictoryagainstterrorismD.ChaosinLondonfollowingmultipleexplosions2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthenewsreport?A.HowtheBritishgovernmentreacted(反应)totheattack.B.Whatpoorresultstheattackcouldleadto.C.WhytheterroristsattackedLondon.D.Howthetrappedsubwaypassengersescaped.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenewsreport?A.TheseexplosionswerethedeadliestattackonLondoninhistory.B.TerrorattackhappenedrightaftertheclosingofG-8summit.C.Explosionshadterribleeffectsonthesurvivorsoftheattack.D.Theworstexplosionwastheonethathappenedat8:51a.m.4.Theunderlinedword“initially”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_______”.A.atonceB.atfirstC.atlastD.withoutdoubt参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.C

4.B本篇是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2o05年7月7日发生在英国伦敦利物浦大街和阿尔吉特之间的城市地铁线上的爆炸案，四名受到“基地”组织指使的英国人在伦敦三辆地铁和一辆巴士上引爆自杀式炸弹，最终造成52人死亡，700多人受伤。1.主旨大意题。新闻报道的标题应该以简练的文字浓缩新闻的基本内容、提炼新闻事实精华来吸引读者的眼球。主要讲述了2o05年7月7日发生在英国伦敦。文章第一段“Atleast37peoplewerekilledandmorethan700woundedinthedeadliestattackonthecitysincetheblitz(闪电战)inWorldWarII.”是文章的主旨句，故应选B。2.细节理解题。文中第二段中“BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairblamedIslamicextremistsandsaidthebombingsweredesignedtocoincidewiththeopeninginScotlandofaG-8summit